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Ⅳ.任务型阅读
What do you usually do in your free time? These days,an interesting hobby has become popular among young people—growing vegetables on the balcony. It not only enriches their spare time but also brings them special experiences. Let's learn about the stories of two young "balcony farmers".
Zhang Chao, a 17-year-old boy, is passionate about growing tomatoes at home in his free time. His love for this activity dates back to his childhood. When he was little,he lived in the countryside with his grandparents. Every summer, he would follow his grandfather to the vegetable field,watching him dig the soil,sow seeds and water the plants. Under his grandfather's guidance, Zhang slowly mastered the skills of growing vegetables. Now living in the city, he brings this hobby to his balcony.
Though it's not easy—he has to learn to adjust the light and control the amount of water for the potted tomatoes—Zhang thinks it's meaningful. It reminds him of happy rural days and teaches him the value of patience.
Fang Minke,a girl student from Shenzhen, also enjoys balcony farming. She started this hobby last year when she felt nervous about her studies. For her,looking after vegetables is a perfect way to relax. She grows different kinds of vegetables, such as lettuce and peppers. Every evening after finishing homework, she spends time caring for her plants. "When I see the nice colours and enjoy the clean air, I feel relaxed and close to nature!" she said. This hobby not only helps her reduce stress but also lets her enjoy the joy of harvest.
Balcony farming has become a wonderful part of these young people's lives,bringing them memories,relaxation and happiness.
23. What vegetables does Zhang Chao like to grow at home when he is free?
24. Who did Zhang Chao learn to grow vegetables from?
25. When did Fang Minke start to grow vegetables on the balcony?
26. Do you like growing vegetables? Why or why not?
27. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
What do you usually do in your free time? These days,an interesting hobby has become popular among young people—growing vegetables on the balcony. It not only enriches their spare time but also brings them special experiences. Let's learn about the stories of two young "balcony farmers".
Zhang Chao, a 17-year-old boy, is passionate about growing tomatoes at home in his free time. His love for this activity dates back to his childhood. When he was little,he lived in the countryside with his grandparents. Every summer, he would follow his grandfather to the vegetable field,watching him dig the soil,sow seeds and water the plants. Under his grandfather's guidance, Zhang slowly mastered the skills of growing vegetables. Now living in the city, he brings this hobby to his balcony.
Though it's not easy—he has to learn to adjust the light and control the amount of water for the potted tomatoes—Zhang thinks it's meaningful. It reminds him of happy rural days and teaches him the value of patience.
Fang Minke,a girl student from Shenzhen, also enjoys balcony farming. She started this hobby last year when she felt nervous about her studies. For her,looking after vegetables is a perfect way to relax. She grows different kinds of vegetables, such as lettuce and peppers. Every evening after finishing homework, she spends time caring for her plants. "When I see the nice colours and enjoy the clean air, I feel relaxed and close to nature!" she said. This hobby not only helps her reduce stress but also lets her enjoy the joy of harvest.
Balcony farming has become a wonderful part of these young people's lives,bringing them memories,relaxation and happiness.
23. What vegetables does Zhang Chao like to grow at home when he is free?
He likes to grow tomatoes at home. /Tomatoes.
24. Who did Zhang Chao learn to grow vegetables from?
He learned to grow vegetables from his grandfather. /His grandfather.
25. When did Fang Minke start to grow vegetables on the balcony?
She started to do that last year. /Last year.
26. Do you like growing vegetables? Why or why not?
Yes,I do. Because it can make me feel close to nature and I can enjoy the fresh vegetables I grow. /No,I don't. Because I think it takes a lot of time and energy and I'm too busy to do that. (主观题,言之有理即可)
27. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
当我看到美丽的色彩,享受着清新的空气,我便感到无比放松并且与大自然亲密无间!
答案
23. He likes to grow tomatoes at home. /Tomatoes.
24. He learned to grow vegetables from his grandfather. /
His grandfather.
25. She started to do that last year. /Last year.
26. Yes,I do. Because it can make me feel close to
nature and I can enjoy the fresh vegetables I
grow. /No,I don't. Because I think it takes a lot
of time and energy and I'm too busy to do that.
(主观题,言之有理即可)
27.当我看到美丽的色彩,享受着清新的空气,我便感
到无比放松并且与大自然亲密无间!
24. He learned to grow vegetables from his grandfather. /
His grandfather.
25. She started to do that last year. /Last year.
26. Yes,I do. Because it can make me feel close to
nature and I can enjoy the fresh vegetables I
grow. /No,I don't. Because I think it takes a lot
of time and energy and I'm too busy to do that.
(主观题,言之有理即可)
27.当我看到美丽的色彩,享受着清新的空气,我便感
到无比放松并且与大自然亲密无间!
解析
【分析】
这是一篇典型的初中英语任务型阅读，包含细节查找、开放表达、英译汉三类题型，解题思路非常清晰：首先针对23-25三道细节题，先划出题干里的人名、核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位，直接提取匹配的原文信息就能得到答案；第26道主观开放题只需要先给出明确的肯定/否定态度，再补充符合日常逻辑的合理理由即可，没有标准答案限制；第27道翻译题先拆分句子结构，理顺when引导的时间状语从句的逻辑，再把语义调整成符合中文表达习惯的通顺语句即可。
【解析】
23. 定位到原文第二段第一句"Zhang Chao, a 17-year-old boy, is passionate about growing tomatoes at home in his free time"，直接提取对应的种植作物信息即可。
24. 定位到原文第二段内容：小时候张超跟着爷爷去菜地，在爷爷的指导下慢慢掌握了种菜的技能，由此可知他是向爷爷学习种菜的。
25. 定位到原文第四段第二句"She started this hobby last year when she felt nervous about her studies"，直接提取对应的时间信息即可。
26. 本题为开放性主观题，两种立场都成立，理由贴合自身实际、逻辑通顺即可得分。
27. 拆分画线句结构：when引导时间状语从句，前半部分是两个并列的动作“看到好看的色彩、享受清新空气”，后半部分是主句的感受“放松、亲近自然”，调整语序让表达符合中文日常表达习惯即可。
【答案】
23. He likes to grow tomatoes at home. /Tomatoes.
24. He learned to grow vegetables from his grandfather. /His grandfather.
25. She started to do that last year. /Last year.
26. Yes,I do. Because it can make me feel close to nature and I can enjoy the fresh vegetables I grow. /No,I don't. Because I think it takes a lot of time and energy and I'm too busy to do that.(主观题,言之有理即可)
27. 当我看到美丽的色彩,享受着清新的空气,我便感到无比放松并且与大自然亲密无间!
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，英汉互译，情景表达
【点评】
本题整体考察难度适中，绝大多数细节答案都可以直接从原文定位获取，既锻炼了学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，也通过开放设问引导学生结合自身生活输出观点，翻译部分也考察了学生的语句整合能力，非常贴合中小学英语任务型阅读的常规考察方向。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇典型的初中英语任务型阅读，包含细节查找、开放表达、英译汉三类题型，解题思路非常清晰：首先针对23-25三道细节题，先划出题干里的人名、核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位，直接提取匹配的原文信息就能得到答案；第26道主观开放题只需要先给出明确的肯定/否定态度，再补充符合日常逻辑的合理理由即可，没有标准答案限制；第27道翻译题先拆分句子结构，理顺when引导的时间状语从句的逻辑，再把语义调整成符合中文表达习惯的通顺语句即可。
【解析】
23. 定位到原文第二段第一句"Zhang Chao, a 17-year-old boy, is passionate about growing tomatoes at home in his free time"，直接提取对应的种植作物信息即可。
24. 定位到原文第二段内容：小时候张超跟着爷爷去菜地，在爷爷的指导下慢慢掌握了种菜的技能，由此可知他是向爷爷学习种菜的。
25. 定位到原文第四段第二句"She started this hobby last year when she felt nervous about her studies"，直接提取对应的时间信息即可。
26. 本题为开放性主观题，两种立场都成立，理由贴合自身实际、逻辑通顺即可得分。
27. 拆分画线句结构：when引导时间状语从句，前半部分是两个并列的动作“看到好看的色彩、享受清新空气”，后半部分是主句的感受“放松、亲近自然”，调整语序让表达符合中文日常表达习惯即可。
【答案】
23. He likes to grow tomatoes at home. /Tomatoes.
24. He learned to grow vegetables from his grandfather. /His grandfather.
25. She started to do that last year. /Last year.
26. Yes,I do. Because it can make me feel close to nature and I can enjoy the fresh vegetables I grow. /No,I don't. Because I think it takes a lot of time and energy and I'm too busy to do that.(主观题,言之有理即可)
27. 当我看到美丽的色彩,享受着清新的空气,我便感到无比放松并且与大自然亲密无间!
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，英汉互译，情景表达
【点评】
本题整体考察难度适中，绝大多数细节答案都可以直接从原文定位获取，既锻炼了学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，也通过开放设问引导学生结合自身生活输出观点，翻译部分也考察了学生的语句整合能力，非常贴合中小学英语任务型阅读的常规考察方向。
【难度系数】
0.7
