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Ⅳ. 模仿所给的句子结构,把下列句子翻译成英文。
1. Vegetables are always good for our bodies. (be good for...)
仿写:喝些牛奶对我们的健康有好处。
2. Some people believe that fat and salt are always bad for us. (be bad for...)
仿写:摄入太多糖对我们的健康是有害的。
3. We should eat as many fruit and vegetables as possible. (as... as possible)
仿写:我们要尽可能多喝水。
4. It's important to eat other foods too. (be+adj. to do...)
仿写:吃足够多的蔬菜是健康的。
5. Many people see it as a Western dessert. (see... as...)
仿写:人们把三明治视为西方食物。
6. Emperor Huizong suffered from stomach pains after eating too much ice. (suffer from...)
仿写:他因为没吃早餐,遭受了胃痛折磨。
7. People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers. (compare... to...)
仿写:在中国,人们把饺子比作耳朵。
1. Vegetables are always good for our bodies. (be good for...)
仿写:喝些牛奶对我们的健康有好处。
Drinking some milk is good for our health.
2. Some people believe that fat and salt are always bad for us. (be bad for...)
仿写:摄入太多糖对我们的健康是有害的。
Taking too much sugar is bad for our health.
3. We should eat as many fruit and vegetables as possible. (as... as possible)
仿写:我们要尽可能多喝水。
We should drink as much water as possible.
4. It's important to eat other foods too. (be+adj. to do...)
仿写:吃足够多的蔬菜是健康的。
It's healthy to eat enough vegetables.
5. Many people see it as a Western dessert. (see... as...)
仿写:人们把三明治视为西方食物。
People see sandwiches as western food.
6. Emperor Huizong suffered from stomach pains after eating too much ice. (suffer from...)
仿写:他因为没吃早餐,遭受了胃痛折磨。
He didn't have breakfast so he suffered from stomach pains.
7. People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers. (compare... to...)
仿写:在中国,人们把饺子比作耳朵。
In China, people compare dumplings to ears.
答案
1. Drinking some milk is good for our health.
2. Taking too much sugar is bad for our health.
3. We should drink as much water as possible.
4. It's healthy to eat enough vegetables.
5. People see sandwiches as western food.
6. He didn't have breakfast so he suffered from stomach pains.
7. In China, people compare dumplings to ears.
2. Taking too much sugar is bad for our health.
3. We should drink as much water as possible.
4. It's healthy to eat enough vegetables.
5. People see sandwiches as western food.
6. He didn't have breakfast so he suffered from stomach pains.
7. In China, people compare dumplings to ears.
解析
【分析】
这是一组英语句式仿写题，解题核心是精准匹配原句给出的固定结构，将中文句子转化为符合英语语法的表达：
1. 第1题：原句结构为“主语 + be good for + 宾语”，中文主语“喝些牛奶”是动作，英语中动词作主语需用动名词形式，再结合be动词和宾语“我们的健康”完成句子。
2. 第2题：原句结构为“主语 + be bad for + 宾语”，同理“摄入太多糖”作主语用动名词短语，搭配be bad for结构完成翻译。
3. 第3题：原句结构为“We should + 动词原形 + as + 形容词/副词 + as possible”，“水”是不可数名词，用much修饰，直接代入结构即可。
4. 第4题：原句结构为“It's + adj. + to do sth.”，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式短语，确定形容词“健康的”和不定式内容即可完成。
5. 第5题：原句结构为“主语 + see + 宾语 + as + 宾语补足语”，直接对应中文成分，将“三明治”“西方食物”代入结构。
6. 第6题：原句结构为“主语 + suffer from + 病症”，先表达原因“没吃早餐”，用so连接结果“遭受胃痛”，符合逻辑和句式要求。
7. 第7题：原句结构为“主语 + compare + 宾语1 + to + 宾语2”，先加地点状语“在中国”，再将“饺子”“耳朵”代入结构。
【解析】
1. ①确定主语：“喝些牛奶”是动作，作主语需用动名词形式，即Drinking some milk；
②根据be good for结构，主语为单数概念，be动词用is；
③宾语为“我们的健康”即our health，组合得：Drinking some milk is good for our health.
2. ①确定主语：“摄入太多糖”作主语，用动名词短语Taking too much sugar；
②根据be bad for结构，主语为单数概念，be动词用is；
③宾语为“我们的健康”即our health，组合得：Taking too much sugar is bad for our health.
3. ①套用原句结构We should + 动词原形 + as...as possible；
②“喝”用动词原形drink，“水”是不可数名词，用much修饰，即as much water as possible；
③组合得：We should drink as much water as possible.
4. ①套用原句结构It's + adj. + to do sth.，it作形式主语；
②形容词选用“健康的”healthy；
③真正主语为“吃足够多的蔬菜”即to eat enough vegetables，组合得：It's healthy to eat enough vegetables.
5. ①套用原句结构主语 + see + sth. as sth.；
②主语为People，宾语为“三明治”sandwiches；
③宾语补足语为“西方食物”western food，组合得：People see sandwiches as western food.
6. ①先表达原因：“他没吃早餐”即He didn't have breakfast；
②用so连接结果，套用suffer from结构，“遭受胃痛”即he suffered from stomach pains；
③组合得：He didn't have breakfast so he suffered from stomach pains.
7. ①添加地点状语In China放句首；
②套用原句结构主语 + compare + sth. to sth.，主语为people，宾语1为“饺子”dumplings，宾语2为“耳朵”ears；
③组合得：In China, people compare dumplings to ears.
【答案】
1. Drinking some milk is good for our health.
2. Taking too much sugar is bad for our health.
3. We should drink as much water as possible.
4. It's healthy to eat enough vegetables.
5. People see sandwiches as western food.
6. He didn't have breakfast so he suffered from stomach pains.
7. In China, people compare dumplings to ears.
【知识点】
动名词作主语、固定短语搭配、it作形式主语
【点评】
本题通过仿写形式考查英语基础语法和固定短语的运用，涵盖动名词作主语、形式主语、be good for/be bad for等常用固定搭配，要求学生准确理解原句结构并灵活转化中文表达，能有效巩固学生的基础英语句式和短语使用能力，提升中英翻译的准确性。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一组英语句式仿写题，解题核心是精准匹配原句给出的固定结构，将中文句子转化为符合英语语法的表达：
1. 第1题：原句结构为“主语 + be good for + 宾语”，中文主语“喝些牛奶”是动作，英语中动词作主语需用动名词形式，再结合be动词和宾语“我们的健康”完成句子。
2. 第2题：原句结构为“主语 + be bad for + 宾语”，同理“摄入太多糖”作主语用动名词短语，搭配be bad for结构完成翻译。
3. 第3题：原句结构为“We should + 动词原形 + as + 形容词/副词 + as possible”，“水”是不可数名词，用much修饰，直接代入结构即可。
4. 第4题：原句结构为“It's + adj. + to do sth.”，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式短语，确定形容词“健康的”和不定式内容即可完成。
5. 第5题：原句结构为“主语 + see + 宾语 + as + 宾语补足语”，直接对应中文成分，将“三明治”“西方食物”代入结构。
6. 第6题：原句结构为“主语 + suffer from + 病症”，先表达原因“没吃早餐”，用so连接结果“遭受胃痛”，符合逻辑和句式要求。
7. 第7题：原句结构为“主语 + compare + 宾语1 + to + 宾语2”，先加地点状语“在中国”，再将“饺子”“耳朵”代入结构。
【解析】
1. ①确定主语：“喝些牛奶”是动作，作主语需用动名词形式，即Drinking some milk；
②根据be good for结构，主语为单数概念，be动词用is；
③宾语为“我们的健康”即our health，组合得：Drinking some milk is good for our health.
2. ①确定主语：“摄入太多糖”作主语，用动名词短语Taking too much sugar；
②根据be bad for结构，主语为单数概念，be动词用is；
③宾语为“我们的健康”即our health，组合得：Taking too much sugar is bad for our health.
3. ①套用原句结构We should + 动词原形 + as...as possible；
②“喝”用动词原形drink，“水”是不可数名词，用much修饰，即as much water as possible；
③组合得：We should drink as much water as possible.
4. ①套用原句结构It's + adj. + to do sth.，it作形式主语；
②形容词选用“健康的”healthy；
③真正主语为“吃足够多的蔬菜”即to eat enough vegetables，组合得：It's healthy to eat enough vegetables.
5. ①套用原句结构主语 + see + sth. as sth.；
②主语为People，宾语为“三明治”sandwiches；
③宾语补足语为“西方食物”western food，组合得：People see sandwiches as western food.
6. ①先表达原因：“他没吃早餐”即He didn't have breakfast；
②用so连接结果，套用suffer from结构，“遭受胃痛”即he suffered from stomach pains；
③组合得：He didn't have breakfast so he suffered from stomach pains.
7. ①添加地点状语In China放句首；
②套用原句结构主语 + compare + sth. to sth.，主语为people，宾语1为“饺子”dumplings，宾语2为“耳朵”ears；
③组合得：In China, people compare dumplings to ears.
【答案】
1. Drinking some milk is good for our health.
2. Taking too much sugar is bad for our health.
3. We should drink as much water as possible.
4. It's healthy to eat enough vegetables.
5. People see sandwiches as western food.
6. He didn't have breakfast so he suffered from stomach pains.
7. In China, people compare dumplings to ears.
【知识点】
动名词作主语、固定短语搭配、it作形式主语
【点评】
本题通过仿写形式考查英语基础语法和固定短语的运用，涵盖动名词作主语、形式主语、be good for/be bad for等常用固定搭配，要求学生准确理解原句结构并灵活转化中文表达，能有效巩固学生的基础英语句式和短语使用能力，提升中英翻译的准确性。
【难度系数】
0.7
