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Ⅲ. 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
I'm Sam and I'm a junior high school student. In the past, I ate a lot of unhealthy food. I liked hamburgers and chips. I also drank a lot of sweet drinks like cola every day. I thought they were really delicious.
But one day, I watched a TV show about health. It said that these kinds of foods and drinks were not good for my health. They could make me fat and even sick. I started to think about changing my eating habit.
So, I began to eat different things. I ate more chicken, fish and a lot of vegetables. I drank water and sometimes a little fruit juice. I also ate fruits like bananas and oranges. At first, I didn't like to eat these kinds of foods and drinks. But I told myself to keep trying.
As time goes by, I found I became stronger. I could play basketball longer without getting too tired. I could also think more clearly when I was studying. I realized(意识到) that eating healthy food is a good choice. It makes me feel good and helps me grow well. I'm happy that I changed my eating habit, and I will always try to eat healthily.
任务一:根据短文内容,完成下表。每个空格不超过3个单词。
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
任务二:回答下列问题。
6. Why did Sam want to change his eating habit?
7. What will Sam's eating habit be like in the future?
8. Do you think eating healthy food can help students study better? Please give your reasons in about 20 words.
I'm Sam and I'm a junior high school student. In the past, I ate a lot of unhealthy food. I liked hamburgers and chips. I also drank a lot of sweet drinks like cola every day. I thought they were really delicious.
But one day, I watched a TV show about health. It said that these kinds of foods and drinks were not good for my health. They could make me fat and even sick. I started to think about changing my eating habit.
So, I began to eat different things. I ate more chicken, fish and a lot of vegetables. I drank water and sometimes a little fruit juice. I also ate fruits like bananas and oranges. At first, I didn't like to eat these kinds of foods and drinks. But I told myself to keep trying.
As time goes by, I found I became stronger. I could play basketball longer without getting too tired. I could also think more clearly when I was studying. I realized(意识到) that eating healthy food is a good choice. It makes me feel good and helps me grow well. I'm happy that I changed my eating habit, and I will always try to eat healthily.
任务一:根据短文内容,完成下表。每个空格不超过3个单词。
1.
sweet drinks
2.
sick
3.
vegetables
4.
stronger
5.
clearly
任务二:回答下列问题。
6. Why did Sam want to change his eating habit?
Because a TV show said unhealthy food was bad for his health.
7. What will Sam's eating habit be like in the future?
He'll keep eating healthily.
8. Do you think eating healthy food can help students study better? Please give your reasons in about 20 words.
Yes. Eating healthily can help us think more clearly when we are studying.
答案
任务一:1. sweet drinks 2. sick 3. vegetables 4. stronger 5. clearly
任务二:6. Because a TV show said unhealthy food was bad for his health.
7. He'll keep eating healthily.
8. Yes. Eating healthily can help us think more clearly when we are studying.
任务二:6. Because a TV show said unhealthy food was bad for his health.
7. He'll keep eating healthily.
8. Yes. Eating healthily can help us think more clearly when we are studying.
解析
【分析】
任务一为表格填空题，解题思路是先明确表格对比的是Sam之前和现在的饮食及结果，再回到原文对应段落寻找关键信息，注意每个空格不超过3个单词：
1. 找之前的饮品，定位第一段相关描述提取核心短语；
2. 找之前饮食的不良结果，定位第二段提取对应词汇；
3. 找现在的食物，定位第三段提取食物类词汇；
4. 找现在的变化结果，定位第四段提取描述状态的词汇；
5. 找学习时的变化，定位第四段提取副词。
任务二为问答题，解题思路是根据问题关键词定位原文：
6. 问题问改变习惯的原因，定位第二段相关内容整理成符合要求的句子；
7. 问题问未来的饮食习惯，定位最后一段归纳总结；
8. 结合原文中健康饮食对学习的帮助，给出肯定回答并说明理由，控制字数在要求范围内。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 根据第一段“I also drank a lot of sweet drinks like cola every day”，可知Sam之前喜欢的饮品是sweet drinks；
2. 根据第二段“They could make me fat and even sick”，可知不健康饮食会让他发胖甚至生病，填sick；
3. 根据第三段“I ate more chicken, fish and a lot of vegetables”，可知现在他吃的食物包括vegetables；
4. 根据第四段“I found I became stronger”，可知现在他变得stronger；
5. 根据第四段“I could also think more clearly when I was studying”，可知学习时他思考得更clearly。
任务二：
6. 由第二段“But one day, I watched a TV show about health. It said that these kinds of foods and drinks were not good for my health”可知，Sam因为看了一档健康节目，得知不健康食物对健康有害，所以想要改变饮食习惯，整理为Because a TV show said unhealthy food was bad for his health.
7. 根据最后一段“I will always try to eat healthily”，可知Sam未来会一直保持健康的饮食习惯，即He'll keep eating healthily.
8. 结合原文中健康饮食能让思维更清晰的内容，给出肯定回答：Yes. Eating healthily can help us think more clearly when we are studying.
【答案】
任务一:1. sweet drinks 2. sick 3. vegetables 4. stronger 5. clearly
任务二:6. Because a TV show said unhealthy food was bad for his health.
7. He'll keep eating healthily.
8. Yes. Eating healthily can help us think more clearly when we are studying.
【知识点】
细节信息提取、阅读理解问答、观点表达
【点评】
本文围绕Sam的饮食习惯改变展开，题目紧扣文本细节，既考查学生的信息提取能力，又引导学生关注健康饮食的重要性，贴近学生生活实际。
【难度系数】
0.8
任务一为表格填空题，解题思路是先明确表格对比的是Sam之前和现在的饮食及结果，再回到原文对应段落寻找关键信息，注意每个空格不超过3个单词：
1. 找之前的饮品，定位第一段相关描述提取核心短语；
2. 找之前饮食的不良结果，定位第二段提取对应词汇；
3. 找现在的食物，定位第三段提取食物类词汇；
4. 找现在的变化结果，定位第四段提取描述状态的词汇；
5. 找学习时的变化，定位第四段提取副词。
任务二为问答题，解题思路是根据问题关键词定位原文：
6. 问题问改变习惯的原因，定位第二段相关内容整理成符合要求的句子；
7. 问题问未来的饮食习惯，定位最后一段归纳总结；
8. 结合原文中健康饮食对学习的帮助，给出肯定回答并说明理由，控制字数在要求范围内。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 根据第一段“I also drank a lot of sweet drinks like cola every day”，可知Sam之前喜欢的饮品是sweet drinks；
2. 根据第二段“They could make me fat and even sick”，可知不健康饮食会让他发胖甚至生病，填sick；
3. 根据第三段“I ate more chicken, fish and a lot of vegetables”，可知现在他吃的食物包括vegetables；
4. 根据第四段“I found I became stronger”，可知现在他变得stronger；
5. 根据第四段“I could also think more clearly when I was studying”，可知学习时他思考得更clearly。
任务二：
6. 由第二段“But one day, I watched a TV show about health. It said that these kinds of foods and drinks were not good for my health”可知，Sam因为看了一档健康节目，得知不健康食物对健康有害，所以想要改变饮食习惯，整理为Because a TV show said unhealthy food was bad for his health.
7. 根据最后一段“I will always try to eat healthily”，可知Sam未来会一直保持健康的饮食习惯，即He'll keep eating healthily.
8. 结合原文中健康饮食能让思维更清晰的内容，给出肯定回答：Yes. Eating healthily can help us think more clearly when we are studying.
【答案】
任务一:1. sweet drinks 2. sick 3. vegetables 4. stronger 5. clearly
任务二:6. Because a TV show said unhealthy food was bad for his health.
7. He'll keep eating healthily.
8. Yes. Eating healthily can help us think more clearly when we are studying.
【知识点】
细节信息提取、阅读理解问答、观点表达
【点评】
本文围绕Sam的饮食习惯改变展开，题目紧扣文本细节，既考查学生的信息提取能力，又引导学生关注健康饮食的重要性，贴近学生生活实际。
【难度系数】
0.8
