Ⅴ. 完形填空。
| 主题 | 难度 | 建议用时 | 实际用时 |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| 环球旅行 | 中 |
| 6分钟 |
【阅读导读】本文主要描述了Linda和大多数孩子不同的生活方式,她选择了去环游世界,体验不同的人生。
Most 17-year-olds live at home and go to school every day. But Linda's life is a little 1. Linda was born in Australia. She started to travel around the world at the age of ten. Linda's trip started in 2012. With her twin brother and parents, she went on a short trip to the United States. Soon after that, the family 2 to travel around the world. From then on, they have travelled to 23 3.
The girl says that she has learned many important life lessons. During her 4, she has also learned different languages. She can now speak three languages very 5.
What's Linda's most 6 experience? The girl says it's the five days she 7 with the descendants of the Incas (印加人后裔). “They live without electricity. There is no TV or Internet,” Linda said. “8 they have something much more important—family. They work together. And they 9 the environment and nature.”
But every lifestyle has its problems. So does Linda's. The girl 10 having to say goodbye to new places and her new friends. For sure, that's the hardest part of her exciting life!
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(
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(
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我认为:
| 主题 | 难度 | 建议用时 | 实际用时 |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| 环球旅行 | 中 |
【阅读导读】本文主要描述了Linda和大多数孩子不同的生活方式,她选择了去环游世界,体验不同的人生。
Most 17-year-olds live at home and go to school every day. But Linda's life is a little 1. Linda was born in Australia. She started to travel around the world at the age of ten. Linda's trip started in 2012. With her twin brother and parents, she went on a short trip to the United States. Soon after that, the family 2 to travel around the world. From then on, they have travelled to 23 3.
The girl says that she has learned many important life lessons. During her 4, she has also learned different languages. She can now speak three languages very 5.
What's Linda's most 6 experience? The girl says it's the five days she 7 with the descendants of the Incas (印加人后裔). “They live without electricity. There is no TV or Internet,” Linda said. “8 they have something much more important—family. They work together. And they 9 the environment and nature.”
But every lifestyle has its problems. So does Linda's. The girl 10 having to say goodbye to new places and her new friends. For sure, that's the hardest part of her exciting life!
(
D
)1. A. outgoing B. enjoyable C. difficult D. different(
B
)2. A. seemed B. decided C. asked D. remembered(
B
)3. A. cities B. countries C. villages D. towns(
A
)4. A. trips B. study C. vacations D. work(
A
)5. A. well B. badly C. quickly D. quietly(
B
)6. A. boring B. unforgettable C. terrible D. scary(
D
)7. A. talked B. shouted C. learnt D. spent(
C
)8. A. Because B. And C. But D. Though(
A
)9. A. get on well with B. get into C. look for D. look up(
C
)10. A. loves B. finishes C. hates D. starts我认为:
答案
1. D 【解析】考查形容词。句意:但是Linda 的生活有点不同。outgoing"外向的";enjoyable"令人愉快的";difficult"困难的";different"不同的"。根据"Most 17-year-olds live at home and go to school every day. But Linda's life is a little..."可知前后句是转折关系,说明Linda 的生活与其他17岁孩子的不一样。故选D。
2. B 【解析】考查动词。句意:不久之后,一家人决定环游世界。seemed"似乎";decided"决定";asked"问";remembered"记得"。decide to do sth 意为"决定做某事",是固定搭配,符合题意。故选B。
3. B 【解析】考查名词。句意:从那时起,他们已经走遍了23 个国家。cities"城市";countries"国家";villages"乡村";towns"城镇"。根据关键词the United States 和around the world 可知,countries符合题意。故选B。
4. A 【解析】考查名词。句意:在旅行期间,她还学习了不同的语言。trips"旅行";study"学习";vacations"假期";work"工作"。根据文中多次提到的关键词trip 可知,Linda 是在旅行中学会了不同的语言。故选A。
5. A 【解析】考查副词。句意:她现在可以把三种语言说得非常好。well"好";badly"坏";quickly"快地";quietly"安静地"。根据句意可以推知,Linda 把三种语言说得非常好。故选A。
6. B 【解析】考查形容词。句意:Linda 最难忘的经历是什么? boring"无聊的";unforgettable"难忘的";terrible"糟糕的";scary"可怕的"。根据后文"...they have something much more important—family. They work together. And they ...the environment and nature."可知,这是令Linda 最难忘的经历。故选B。
7. D 【解析】考查动词。句意:女孩说(她最难忘的经历)是她与印加人后裔共度的五天。talked"说";shouted"喊";learnt"学习";spent"度过"。根据句意可知,Linda 和印加人后裔一起度过了五天。故选D。
8. C 【解析】考查连词。句意:但他们有更重要的东西——家人(家庭)。Because"因为";And"和";But"但是";Though"尽管"。根据"There is no TV or Internet"和"... they have something much more important—family."可知,前后句是转折关系。故选C。
9. A 【解析】考查动词短语。句意:他们与环境和自然和谐相处。get on well with"和……和睦相处";get into"进入";look for"寻找";look up"向上看"。根据前后语境可以推知,他们与环境和自然相处和谐。故选A。
10. C 【解析】考查动词。句意:这个女孩讨厌与新地方和新朋友告别。loves"爱";finishes"完成";hates"讨厌";starts"开始"。根据文章可知,Linda 的旅途是愉快的,所以推知她讨厌和新地方及新朋友说再见。故选C。
2. B 【解析】考查动词。句意:不久之后,一家人决定环游世界。seemed"似乎";decided"决定";asked"问";remembered"记得"。decide to do sth 意为"决定做某事",是固定搭配,符合题意。故选B。
3. B 【解析】考查名词。句意:从那时起,他们已经走遍了23 个国家。cities"城市";countries"国家";villages"乡村";towns"城镇"。根据关键词the United States 和around the world 可知,countries符合题意。故选B。
4. A 【解析】考查名词。句意:在旅行期间,她还学习了不同的语言。trips"旅行";study"学习";vacations"假期";work"工作"。根据文中多次提到的关键词trip 可知,Linda 是在旅行中学会了不同的语言。故选A。
5. A 【解析】考查副词。句意:她现在可以把三种语言说得非常好。well"好";badly"坏";quickly"快地";quietly"安静地"。根据句意可以推知,Linda 把三种语言说得非常好。故选A。
6. B 【解析】考查形容词。句意:Linda 最难忘的经历是什么? boring"无聊的";unforgettable"难忘的";terrible"糟糕的";scary"可怕的"。根据后文"...they have something much more important—family. They work together. And they ...the environment and nature."可知,这是令Linda 最难忘的经历。故选B。
7. D 【解析】考查动词。句意:女孩说(她最难忘的经历)是她与印加人后裔共度的五天。talked"说";shouted"喊";learnt"学习";spent"度过"。根据句意可知,Linda 和印加人后裔一起度过了五天。故选D。
8. C 【解析】考查连词。句意:但他们有更重要的东西——家人(家庭)。Because"因为";And"和";But"但是";Though"尽管"。根据"There is no TV or Internet"和"... they have something much more important—family."可知,前后句是转折关系。故选C。
9. A 【解析】考查动词短语。句意:他们与环境和自然和谐相处。get on well with"和……和睦相处";get into"进入";look for"寻找";look up"向上看"。根据前后语境可以推知,他们与环境和自然相处和谐。故选A。
10. C 【解析】考查动词。句意:这个女孩讨厌与新地方和新朋友告别。loves"爱";finishes"完成";hates"讨厌";starts"开始"。根据文章可知,Linda 的旅途是愉快的,所以推知她讨厌和新地方及新朋友说再见。故选C。
解析
【分析】先通读全文,明确文章围绕Linda的环球旅行展开,对比她与普通青少年的不同生活。解题时,需结合每个空格的上下文语境,分析词汇词义、固定搭配及句子间的逻辑关系(如转折、并列等),逐一排除错误选项,选出最符合语境的答案。
【解析】1. 考查形容词辨析。前文提到大多数17岁孩子的生活,后文用But转折,说明Linda的生活与他们不同,故选D(different)。
2. 考查动词固定搭配。decide to do sth是固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”,此处指一家人决定环游世界,故选B(decided)。
3. 考查名词辨析。根据前文提到的美国及“环游世界”,可知他们去了23个国家,故选B(countries)。
4. 考查名词辨析。全文围绕旅行展开,此处指在旅行中学习不同语言,故选A(trips)。
5. 考查副词辨析。此处表示三种语言说得好,well修饰动词speak,故选A(well)。
6. 考查形容词辨析。后文描述的与印加人后裔相处的经历是难忘的,故选B(unforgettable)。
7. 考查动词辨析。spend time with sb意为“与某人共度时光”,符合语境,故选D(spent)。
8. 考查连词辨析。前文说没有电视和网络,后文说有更重要的家庭,是转折关系,故选C(But)。
9. 考查动词短语辨析。get on well with意为“与……和睦相处”,此处指他们与自然环境和谐相处,故选A(get on well with)。
10. 考查动词辨析。旅行中要告别新地方和朋友,Linda讨厌这种情况,故选C(hates)。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.C
【知识点】完形填空词汇辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题以环球旅行为主题,属于中等难度的完形填空题,侧重考查学生对词汇、固定搭配的掌握及语篇逻辑的理解,需要学生结合上下文分析每个空的语境,适合巩固学生的完形解题能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 考查形容词辨析。前文提到大多数17岁孩子的生活,后文用But转折,说明Linda的生活与他们不同,故选D(different)。
2. 考查动词固定搭配。decide to do sth是固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”,此处指一家人决定环游世界,故选B(decided)。
3. 考查名词辨析。根据前文提到的美国及“环游世界”,可知他们去了23个国家,故选B(countries)。
4. 考查名词辨析。全文围绕旅行展开,此处指在旅行中学习不同语言,故选A(trips)。
5. 考查副词辨析。此处表示三种语言说得好,well修饰动词speak,故选A(well)。
6. 考查形容词辨析。后文描述的与印加人后裔相处的经历是难忘的,故选B(unforgettable)。
7. 考查动词辨析。spend time with sb意为“与某人共度时光”,符合语境,故选D(spent)。
8. 考查连词辨析。前文说没有电视和网络,后文说有更重要的家庭,是转折关系,故选C(But)。
9. 考查动词短语辨析。get on well with意为“与……和睦相处”,此处指他们与自然环境和谐相处,故选A(get on well with)。
10. 考查动词辨析。旅行中要告别新地方和朋友,Linda讨厌这种情况,故选C(hates)。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.C
【知识点】完形填空词汇辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题以环球旅行为主题,属于中等难度的完形填空题,侧重考查学生对词汇、固定搭配的掌握及语篇逻辑的理解,需要学生结合上下文分析每个空的语境,适合巩固学生的完形解题能力。
【难度系数】0.6
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