2026年新课程学习辅导八年级英语下册人教版第6页答案
一、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。
chat manage poem outing
push single
1. We studied a famous
poem
by Shakespeare in English class today.
2. My friend and I often
chat
online after school. We talk about our hobbies.
3. Parents should not
push
their children too hard with too many after-school classes.
4. I felt happy and proud when I
managed
to solve that difficult maths problem.
5. I checked my homework twice and didn't find a
single
mistake.
6. The company organized a team
outing
to the seaside for all employees.

答案

1. poem 2. chat 3. push 4. managed 5. single
6. outing

解析

【分析】
首先明确方框内单词:chat(聊天,可作动词/名词)、manage(设法,动词)、poem(诗歌,名词)、outing(出游,名词)、push(督促,动词)、single(单一的,形容词)。解题思路:先理解每个句子的语境,再结合语法规则(词性、时态、固定搭配)选择合适单词并调整形式。1. 形容词后需名词,结合莎士比亚的身份选对应名词;2. 由often判断时态,结合语境选动词原形;3. 情态动词后接动词原形,结合语义选对应动词;4. 利用固定搭配及时态变化;5. 修饰名词需形容词,结合固定短语选词;6. 利用固定短语搭配选词。
【解析】
1. 句意为:今天英语课上我们学习了莎士比亚的一首著名诗歌。形容词famous后接名词,Shakespeare是诗人,对应名词poem,故填poem。
2. 句意为:我和朋友放学后经常网上聊天,谈论爱好。often表一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形,chat符合语境,故填chat。
3. 句意为:父母不应该用太多课外班过度督促孩子。情态动词should后接动词原形,push有“督促”之意,故填push。
4. 句意为:当我设法解决那道难数学题时,我感到开心和自豪。固定搭配manage to do sth(设法做成某事),时态为一般过去时,故用managed。
5. 句意为:我检查了两次作业,没发现一个错误。形容词single修饰名词mistake,a single mistake是固定表达,故填single。
6. 句意为:公司为所有员工组织了一次去海边的团队出游。固定短语team outing(团队出游),故填outing。
【答案】
1. poem 2. chat 3. push 4. managed 5. single 6. outing
【知识点】
动词的时态与形式、名词的用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,考察学生对给定单词的词义、词性及语境运用的掌握,涉及固定搭配和时态变化,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. She developed an app to help students
deal/to deal
deal with the habit of putting off things until the last minute.
2. I
returned
return from work to find the house empty.
3. My mother always tells me not
to spend
spend too much time on my phone.
4. It's important
to get
get enough sleep before an exam.

答案

1. deal/to deal 2. returned 3. to spend
4. to get

解析

【分析】
本题为英语单词形式填空题,主要考查固定搭配、时态及常用句型的用法。解题时需先分析每个句子的结构,回忆对应的语法规则或固定短语,再确定单词的正确形式:第1题需回忆help的固定用法;第2题需结合句子时态判断动词形式;第3题需掌握tell的固定搭配;第4题需运用It's + adj + to do sth的句型规则。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配:help sb (to) do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”,其中不定式符号to可省略,故填deal或to deal;
2. 考查一般过去时:由后面的find(过去式)可知,句子描述过去发生的动作,return需用过去式returned;
3. 考查固定搭配:tell sb (not) to do sth意为“告诉某人(不)做某事”,故填to spend;
4. 考查固定句型:It's + 形容词 + to do sth中,it是形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式,故填to get。
【答案】
1. deal/to deal 2. returned 3. to spend 4. to get
【知识点】
动词固定搭配、一般过去时、不定式的用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,聚焦核心语法知识点,涉及常用固定短语、基本时态和经典句型,只要掌握课本基础内容即可轻松解答,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。
get into up to give it a go in return
once in a while go on an outing
1. My family and I go camping
once in a while
when the weather is nice.
2. If you're not sure whether you'll like painting, just
give it a go
—you might discover a new hobby.
3. Our class will
go on an outing
next week, and we plan to visit a farm.
4. I helped my classmate with her English homework, and she taught me how to play chess
in return
.
5. I
got into
ice skating after watching the Olympic Games on TV.
6. —What are you
up to
?
—I'm doing calligraphy. It's relaxing.

答案

1. once in a while 2. give it a go
3. go on an outing 4. in return 5. got into
6. up to

解析

【分析】
本题为短语填空题,解题思路为:首先明确方框内各短语的含义,再结合每个句子的语境(如时间逻辑、固定搭配、时态要求)选择匹配的短语,同时注意动词短语的形式变化。各短语含义:get into(开始对……感兴趣;陷入)、up to(忙于;从事)、give it a go(试一试)、in return(作为回报)、once in a while(偶尔)、go on an outing(外出游玩)。
【解析】
1. 句子描述“天气好时我和家人偶尔去露营”,需要表示频率的短语,故填once in a while;
2. 前半句表示不确定是否喜欢画画,后半句建议尝试,故填give it a go;
3. 句子说明班级计划去农场游玩,对应短语go on an outing,故填该短语;
4. 前半句说帮同学,后半句表示同学教下棋作为回报,故填in return;
5. 句子描述“看奥运后开始对滑冰感兴趣”,时态为一般过去时,get into的过去式为got into,故填got into;
6. 固定搭配be up to表示“忙于/从事”,问句询问正在做的事,故填up to。
【答案】
1. once in a while 2. give it a go 3. go on an outing 4. in return 5. got into 6. up to
【知识点】
短语词义辨析、动词短语时态变化、固定搭配运用
【点评】
本题为基础短语填空题,考查常用短语的含义及语境运用,需学生结合句子逻辑、时态等细节选择正确形式,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.5
四、语法选择。
Li Mei is a big fan of nature. She often goes to the park near her home to watch animals and collect leaves. It is her
A
1
to learn about different plants and animals.
One afternoon, she found a strange insect in a tree. It had bright colours and a long tail-like part. She couldn't wait to find out what it was,
C
2
she took a photo and sent it to her science teacher. "This is a butterfly," the teacher said. "Leave it alone—it's a protected animal."
Li Mei decided
B
3
more about butterflies. She spent weeks reading books and watching videos. Finally, she
B
4
a report. It included pictures and facts about their life cycle.
C
5
her opinion, getting close to nature is not just fun, but also meaningful. Her teacher was so proud that he showed the report to the class.
"
A
6
amazing!" said Jack. "Can you help me make a report about bees?"
"Sure!" Li Mei smiled. "But first, we need to find a good place to study
C
7
."
Now, as
B
8
eighth-grader, Li Mei often holds small science talks for her classmates. Through her hard work, more students are becoming
C
9
in nature. "The more we learn about animals, the
B
10
we understand how important it is to protect them," she says.
1. A. hobby B. hobbies C. hobby's (
A
)
2. A. but B. because C. so (
C
)
3. A. learn B. to learn C. learning (
B
)
4. A. write B. wrote C. writes (
B
)
5. A. For B. On C. In (
C
)
6. A. How B. What C. What an (
A
)
7. A. they B. their C. them (
C
)
8. A. a B. an C. the (
B
)
9. A. interest B. interesting C. interested (
C
)
10. A. good B. better C. best (
B
)

答案

1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B
9. C 10. B

解析

【分析】
本题为初中英语语法选择题,需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一判断:
1. 第1空:her后接名词,需用单数名词表“爱好”,选hobby;
2. 第2空:前后句为因果关系,前因后果用so;
3. 第3空:固定搭配decide to do sth,需用不定式;
4. 第4空:描述过去动作,用一般过去时,动词用过去式;
5. 第5空:固定短语in one's opinion,用介词in;
6. 第6空:感叹句中修饰形容词amazing,用How引导;
7. 第7空:动词study后接代词宾格,选them;
8. 第8空:泛指“一名八年级学生”,元音开头用an;
9. 第9空:固定短语be interested in,修饰人用interested;
10. 第10空:固定结构the + 比较级,the + 比较级,用better。
【解析】
1. 第1空:形容词性物主代词her后需接名词,此处指“她的爱好”,单数名词hobby符合语境,故选A;
2. 第2空:前句“她想知道昆虫是什么”与后句“拍照发给老师”是因果关系,so表结果,故选C;
3. 第3空:固定搭配decide to do sth(决定做某事),需用动词不定式to learn,故选B;
4. 第4空:全文叙述过去发生的事件,需用一般过去时,write的过去式为wrote,故选B;
5. 第5空:固定短语in one's opinion(在某人看来),需用介词in,故选C;
6. 第6空:感叹句结构中,How修饰形容词/副词,What修饰名词,此处amazing是形容词,故用How,选A;
7. 第7空:动词study后需接代词宾格作宾语,they的宾格是them,故选C;
8. 第8空:泛指“一名八年级学生”,eighth以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an,故选B;
9. 第9空:固定短语be interested in(对……感兴趣),修饰人用interested,故选C;
10. 第10空:固定结构“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”表示“越……越……”,good的比较级是better,故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
基础语法;固定搭配;句型结构
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法题,覆盖核心语法点,侧重考察固定搭配与语境理解,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7