2026年亮点给力大试卷八年级英语下册译林版第103页答案
(A)根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。
1.(2025·常州市溧阳期末)If we burn too much rubbish, the air will be
polluted
(污染).
2. The company has purchased an
electronic
(电子的)order-control system worth 100,000 yuan to prepare for the coming Double Eleven event.
3. Nowadays parents often have
stricter
(严格的)requirements for their kids' homework than before.
4. Finally, we managed to hand out all the 1,000
posters
(海报)with others' help.
5.(2025·无锡市惠山区期末)Jason is a clever boy. I think he can make a choice
wisely
(明智地).

答案

1. polluted 2. electronic 3. stricter 4. posters 5. wisely

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示写单词正确形式的题型,解题思路是:先理解句意,再结合语法规则(如被动语态、比较级、名词复数、副词修饰动词等)确定单词的正确形式,需关注句子结构、关键词(如than、数词、动词等)判断变形要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:如果焚烧太多垃圾,空气会被污染。此处为一般将来时被动语态,结构为“will be + 过去分词”,“污染”的过去分词是polluted,故填polluted。
2. 句意:公司购买了一套价值10万元的电子订单控制系统。此处修饰名词system,需用形容词,“电子的”对应的形容词是electronic,故填electronic。
3. 句意:现在父母对孩子作业的要求比以前更严格。由句中than可知,需用形容词比较级,“严格的”比较级是stricter,故填stricter。
4. 句意:最后在他人帮助下我们成功分发了所有1000张海报。数词1000后接可数名词复数,“海报”的复数形式是posters,故填posters。
5. 句意:Jason是聪明的男孩,我认为他能明智地做出选择。此处修饰动词make,需用副词,“明智地”对应的副词是wisely,故填wisely。
【答案】
1. polluted 2. electronic 3. stricter 4. posters 5. wisely
【知识点】
单词正确形式填空、被动语态、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇运用,要求结合句意与语法规则对单词变形,是常见基础题型,侧重词汇词性变化与语法搭配能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
(B) 根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
6. (2025·淮安市开明中学期末)Jack
was fined
(fine) by the policemen because of picking flowers in the park.
7. (2025·泰州市靖江外国语学校月考)What a great
success
(success) the charity show which was held to raise money for the disabled yesterday was!
8. (2025·无锡市锡山区期末)Make a spending plan, and your problem of wasting pocket money
will be dealt
(deal) with easily.
9. The first large-scale water
recycling
(recycle) project has been launched in Shanghai. It's expected to save 600,000 to 700,000 tons of tap water every year.
10. (2025·无锡市锡山高级中学实验学校期末)—Who do you think
is going to mange
(manage) our company?
—We all think Mary is, because she knows how to work with people very well.

答案

6. was fined 7. success 8. will be dealt 9. recycling 10. is going to mange

解析

【分析】
6. 句中出现动作承受者Jack和动作发出者by the policemen,需用被动语态;动作发生在过去,故采用一般过去时的被动语态结构,主语Jack为单数,因此确定形式。
7. 该句为What引导的感叹句,结构为What+a+形容词+可数名词单数,空格处需填名词,结合语境确定词性转换形式。
8. 句式为“祈使句+and+陈述句”,陈述句表将来结果需用一般将来时;主语problem是动作deal with的承受者,需用被动语态,结合时态确定形式。
9. 空格处需用定语修饰project,water和recycle构成固定表达“水循环”,需用动名词作定语。
10. do you think为插入语,不影响句子主干;主语为who,语境询问将来的管理者,需用表将来的结构。
【解析】
6. 被动语态判断:由by引出动作执行者,确定被动;时态:动作发生在过去,一般过去时被动结构为was/were+过去分词,主语Jack是单数,故填was fined。
7. 感叹句规则:What+a+adj.+n.,great是形容词,success此处为可数名词(指“成功的事”),故填success。
8. 句式逻辑:祈使句+and后接将来时陈述句;被动关系:problem被处理,一般将来时被动结构为will be+过去分词,故填will be dealt。
9. 定语用法:动名词作定语修饰project,water recycling为固定搭配“水循环”,故填recycling。
10. 插入语处理:do you think不影响主语who;表将来的动作用be going to结构,故填is going to manage。
【答案】
6. was fined 7. success 8. will be dealt 9. recycling 10. is going to manage
【知识点】
被动语态、名词、被动语态、动名词作定语、一般将来时
【点评】
本题为初中英语期末常考的词形变化题型,涵盖被动语态、词性转换、感叹句结构、动名词作定语及插入语用法等核心考点,侧重基础语法的实际运用,需熟练掌握各类语法规则及词形转换规律。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、完成句子。(10 分)
1. 如果污染得不到清理,人和动物都将受到伤害。
If pollution
isn't cleaned up
, both humans and animals
will be/are going to be hurt/harmed
.
2. 我们的城市很美。我们应该尽力让它一直保持那样。
Our city is very beautiful, and we should
try to keep it that way
.
3. 这些废弃物将被送到工厂进行回收利用。
The waste
will/is going to be sent to the factory for recycling
.
4. 学习用新的不同方式生活。这对我们的未来有影响。
Learn to live in new and different ways. It can
make a difference to
our future.
5. 在我洗衣服之前,所有衣服将被分成不同的类别。
All the clothes
will be separated into different groups
before I wash them.

答案

1. isn't cleaned up, will be/are going to be hurt/harmed 2. try to keep it that way 3. will/is going to be sent to the factory for recycling 4. make a difference to 5. will be separated into different groups

解析

【分析】本题为英语完成句子题,需结合句子语境、语法规则(如条件状语从句的时态、被动语态结构)及固定短语搭配补全句子。解题时先分析每个句子的时态、语态需求,再匹配对应的短语或结构,确保语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 第一题是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则:从句用一般现在时的被动语态,pollution为不可数名词,故填isn't cleaned up;主句用一般将来时的被动语态,填will be hurt/harmed。
2. 第二题考查固定搭配try to do sth(尽力做某事)及keep it that way(让它保持那样),故填try to keep it that way。
3. 第三题是一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be done,“被送到工厂”是be sent to the factory,“回收利用”是for recycling,故填will be sent to the factory for recycling。
4. 第四题考查固定短语make a difference to(对……有影响),故填make a difference to。
5. 第五题是一般将来时的被动语态,“被分成不同类别”是be separated into different groups,故填will be separated into different groups。
【答案】1. isn't cleaned up, will be hurt/harmed 2. try to keep it that way 3. will be sent to the factory for recycling 4. make a difference to 5. will be separated into different groups
【知识点】被动语态、条件状语从句、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础语法与常用表达,是典型的完成句子题型,需掌握时态、语态及固定搭配的运用,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6