D(2025·镇江市句容期末)
你校英语社团计划开展“守护长江，绿色未来”主题活动。请根据以下提示，以社团负责人李华的身份写一篇英文倡议书，呼吁全校师生参与环保活动。
现状与挑战:江面塑料污染、过度捕捞破坏生态(ecosystem)等问题。
具体倡议:1. 个人行动:减少塑料制品使用，……；
2. 校园行动:两岸植树，……；
3. 科技助力:AI智能检测，……。
写作要求:1. 不少于90词。开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
2. 倡议书内容必须包括以上要点，可作适当发挥；
3. 段落分明，语义通顺，书写规范；
4. 不得出现真实姓名、校名及地名等信息。
Dear teachers and classmates，
The Yangtze River, our mother river, is facing





Remember: every little thing we do brings us closer to a greener future. Come and join us today!

One possible version:
Dear teachers and classmates,
The Yangtze River, our mother river, is facing serious challenges. Plastic pollution is everywhere on the river surface, and overfishing has broken the balance of its ecosystem. It's time for us to take action to protect it.
First, let's start with personal habits. We should reduce the use of plastic products, such as bringing reusable bags when shopping and refusing disposable tableware. Every small step can cut down plastic waste entering the river.
Second, we can organize campus activities. Planting trees along both sides of the Yangtze River can prevent soil erosion and provide a better living environment for small animals. We can also hold river-cleaning activities on weekends to collect rubbish by the river.
Third, we can use technology to help. With AI intelligent monitoring systems, we can track the situation of plastic pollution and illegal fishing in real time. This can help relevant departments take timely measures to stop harmful behaviour.
Remember: every little thing we do brings us closer to a greener future. Come and join us today!

【分析】
本题为英文倡议书写作题，身份是英语社团负责人李华，主题为“守护长江，绿色未来”。解题思路：首先承接开头，明确点明长江面临的现状与挑战（江面塑料污染、过度捕捞破坏生态）；接着分三个层次阐述具体倡议：个人层面减少塑料制品使用（如使用可重复购物袋、拒绝一次性餐具）；校园层面开展两岸植树、周末清河活动；科技层面利用AI智能监测系统实时跟踪污染与非法捕捞；最后确保段落分明、语义通顺、字数达标，不出现真实信息，补充开头结尾间的内容即可。
【解析】
需围绕“守护长江，绿色未来”主题，结合给定的现状与挑战、具体倡议要点，以倡议书格式写作：1. 开头承接已给内容，点明长江面临的塑料污染、过度捕捞等挑战；2. 个人行动部分写减少塑料制品使用的具体做法；3. 校园行动部分写两岸植树、清河活动；4. 科技助力部分写AI智能监测的作用；5. 确保内容完整、段落清晰，符合写作要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
Dear teachers and classmates,
The Yangtze River, our mother river, is facing serious challenges. Plastic pollution is everywhere on the river surface, and overfishing has broken the balance of its ecosystem. It's time for us to take action to protect it.
First, let's start with personal habits. We should reduce the use of plastic products, such as bringing reusable bags when shopping and refusing disposable tableware. Every small step can cut down plastic waste entering the river.
Second, we can organize campus activities. Planting trees along both sides of the Yangtze River can prevent soil erosion and provide a better living environment for small animals. We can also hold river-cleaning activities on weekends to collect rubbish by the river.
Third, we can use technology to help. With AI intelligent monitoring systems, we can track the situation of plastic pollution and illegal fishing in real time. This can help relevant departments take timely measures to stop harmful behaviour.
Remember: every little thing we do brings us closer to a greener future. Come and join us today!
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、环保主题英语表达
【点评】
本题结合环保主题考查英文倡议书写作，要求涵盖给定要点并适当发挥，注重语言组织能力与内容完整性，难度适中，能有效考查学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5

E
博学于文，约之以礼。今天，“讲文明，知礼仪”是每个人耳熟能详的标语。为此，阳光中学将开展文明礼貌月活动。请你以“Better manners，better life”为题，用英语写一篇文章，文章必须包括以下要点：
What should we do for better manners?
good manners in public: ...
good manners at the table: ...
good manners at school: ...
要求:1. 内容须包含所有要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，可作适当发挥；
2. 90词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Better manners，better life
Good manners are ways of treating people so that people feel better about themselves and about each other. A person with good manners behaves politely.

As the saying goes, “Manners make the man.” I hope everyone can have good manners and try to be a better person.

One possible version:
Better manners, better life
Good manners are ways of treating people so that people feel better about themselves and about each other. A person with good manners behaves politely.
Being a teenager, what should we do for better manners? Above all, when in public places, it's polite of us to keep our voices down. We should be patient enough to queue till it is our turn.
What's more, it's important for us to have good table manners as well. When we are sitting at the table, we should not start until everyone is ready. It's polite to wait for everyone to finish before we leave the table.
Finally, at school, we must obey the school rules to build our school into a civilized one.
As the saying goes, "Manners make the man." I hope everyone can have good manners and try to be a better person.

【分析】本题为英语话题作文，主题是“Better manners，better life”，要求围绕公共场合、餐桌、学校三个场景的礼仪展开写作，需涵盖所有给定要点，语句通顺，字数约90词。解题思路：首先明确文章结构（开头、结尾已给出，中间需分述三个场景的礼仪）；接着针对每个场景选取具体的礼貌行为（公共场合：保持低声、耐心排队；餐桌：等所有人准备好再开始、等所有人吃完再离席；学校：遵守校规）；最后组织语言，确保连贯，符合字数要求，不提及真实信息。
【解析】写作步骤：1. 衔接开头，引出“如何培养更好礼仪”的问题；2. 公共场合礼仪：用“keep voices down”“queue patiently”等表达说明公共场合的礼貌行为；3. 餐桌礼仪：用“wait for everyone to be ready before starting”“wait until everyone finishes before leaving”等体现餐桌礼仪；4. 学校礼仪：用“obey school rules”说明学校的礼仪要求；5. 衔接结尾，引用谚语升华主题，确保内容完整、语句通顺、符合字数要求。
【答案】One possible version:
Better manners, better life
Good manners are ways of treating people so that people feel better about themselves and about each other. A person with good manners behaves politely.
Being a teenager, what should we do for better manners? Above all, when in public places, it's polite of us to keep our voices down. We should be patient enough to queue till it is our turn.
What's more, it's important for us to have good table manners as well. When we are sitting at the table, we should not start until everyone is ready. It's polite to wait for everyone to finish before we leave the table.
Finally, at school, we must obey the school rules to build our school into a civilized one.
As the saying goes, "Manners make the man." I hope everyone can have good manners and try to be a better person.
【知识点】英语应用文写作；话题词汇运用；语句连贯表达
【点评】本文紧扣主题，完整覆盖公共场合、餐桌、学校三个场景的礼仪要点，内容具体贴合实际，语言通顺自然，结构清晰，符合题目对字数和表达的要求，是一篇优秀的范文。
【难度系数】0.6