五、根据短文内容，完成任务。
Eating healthily
Eating healthily is super important to our bodies! We should try to eat lots of fruit and vegetables. They are full of vitamins that make us strong and help us grow.
It’s also important to drink lots of water, as it helps us stay hydrated and feel good. Just remember, don’t drink too many soft drinks or eat too much sweet food because they have plenty of sugar and they will make us fatter and fatter.
By choosing healthy food, we can have lots of energy to play, learn and be happy!
任务一：根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
(
A. 维生素 B. 糖分 C. 蛋白质
(
A. it’s sweet and tasty
B. it makes us strong and fat
C. it helps us stay hydrated and feel good
(
A. Because our parents don’t allow us to eat too much.
B. Because it has plenty of sugar and it will make us fatter and fatter.
C. Because we don’t like sweet food.
任务二：根据短文内容，回答问题。
1. Is it good for us to eat lots of fruit? Why?
2. What are your healthy eating habits? Please give an example(请举个例子).
Eating healthily
Eating healthily is super important to our bodies! We should try to eat lots of fruit and vegetables. They are full of vitamins that make us strong and help us grow.
It’s also important to drink lots of water, as it helps us stay hydrated and feel good. Just remember, don’t drink too many soft drinks or eat too much sweet food because they have plenty of sugar and they will make us fatter and fatter.
By choosing healthy food, we can have lots of energy to play, learn and be happy!
任务一：根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
(
A
) 1. The underlined word “vitamins” means “A
” in Chinese.A. 维生素 B. 糖分 C. 蛋白质
(
C
) 2. We should drink lots of water because C
.A. it’s sweet and tasty
B. it makes us strong and fat
C. it helps us stay hydrated and feel good
(
B
) 3. Why shouldn’t we eat too much sweet food?A. Because our parents don’t allow us to eat too much.
B. Because it has plenty of sugar and it will make us fatter and fatter.
C. Because we don’t like sweet food.
任务二：根据短文内容，回答问题。
1. Is it good for us to eat lots of fruit? Why?
Yes. Because fruit is full of vitamins that make us strong and help us grow.
2. What are your healthy eating habits? Please give an example(请举个例子).
I usually drink at least eight glasses of water every day.(本小题答案不唯一)
答案
任务一:1. A 2. C 3. B
任务二:1. Yes. Because fruit is full of vitamins
that make us strong and help us grow. 2. I
usually drink at least eight glasses of water every
day.(本小题答案不唯一)
任务二:1. Yes. Because fruit is full of vitamins
that make us strong and help us grow. 2. I
usually drink at least eight glasses of water every
day.(本小题答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
这是一篇围绕健康饮食主题的阅读理解题，解题思路非常清晰：
1. 做任务一的选择题时，先划出每道题干的关键词，带着关键词回到原文定位对应内容，把原文描述和选项逐一比对就能选出正确答案：第1题是词义猜测题，结合常识和前文提到的水果蔬菜里对身体有益、能帮我们强壮生长的物质判断词义；第2、3题都是细节题，直接找原文对应的原因描述匹配选项即可。
2. 做任务二的问答题时，第1题从原文找到吃果蔬的相关描述，先给出肯定回答，再摘抄对应的原因就可以；第2题是开放性问题，只要举出符合健康饮食习惯的真实例子就符合要求，答案不唯一。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 词义猜测：原文提到水果和蔬菜中富含划线的vitamins，作用是让我们强壮、帮助生长，结合生活常识可知这类物质是维生素，选A。
2. 细节定位：原文第二段第一句明确说明多喝水的原因是it helps us stay hydrated and feel good，直接对应选项C。
3. 细节定位：原文第二段末尾明确说明不能多吃甜食的原因是甜食含有大量糖分，会让我们越来越胖，直接对应选项B。
任务二：
1. 细节问答：原文第一段提到我们要多吃果蔬，它们富含能让我们强壮、帮助生长的维生素，因此先给出肯定回答，再写出对应原因即可。
2. 开放问答：只要举出符合健康饮食逻辑的例子都正确，比如每天吃新鲜蔬菜、很少喝碳酸饮料等都符合要求。
【答案】
任务一:1. A 2. C 3. B
任务二:1. Yes. Because fruit is full of vitamins that make us strong and help us grow.
2. I usually drink at least eight glasses of water every day.(本小题答案不唯一，合理即可)
【知识点】
1. 阅读理解细节查找
2. 英语词义猜测
3. 健康饮食话题表达
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读题型，绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文定位提取，重点考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，最后一道开放题也引导学生把文本知识和自身生活习惯结合，贴合健康饮食的主题，对学生的日常行为也有正向引导作用。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇围绕健康饮食主题的阅读理解题，解题思路非常清晰：
1. 做任务一的选择题时，先划出每道题干的关键词，带着关键词回到原文定位对应内容，把原文描述和选项逐一比对就能选出正确答案：第1题是词义猜测题，结合常识和前文提到的水果蔬菜里对身体有益、能帮我们强壮生长的物质判断词义；第2、3题都是细节题，直接找原文对应的原因描述匹配选项即可。
2. 做任务二的问答题时，第1题从原文找到吃果蔬的相关描述，先给出肯定回答，再摘抄对应的原因就可以；第2题是开放性问题，只要举出符合健康饮食习惯的真实例子就符合要求，答案不唯一。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 词义猜测：原文提到水果和蔬菜中富含划线的vitamins，作用是让我们强壮、帮助生长，结合生活常识可知这类物质是维生素，选A。
2. 细节定位：原文第二段第一句明确说明多喝水的原因是it helps us stay hydrated and feel good，直接对应选项C。
3. 细节定位：原文第二段末尾明确说明不能多吃甜食的原因是甜食含有大量糖分，会让我们越来越胖，直接对应选项B。
任务二：
1. 细节问答：原文第一段提到我们要多吃果蔬，它们富含能让我们强壮、帮助生长的维生素，因此先给出肯定回答，再写出对应原因即可。
2. 开放问答：只要举出符合健康饮食逻辑的例子都正确，比如每天吃新鲜蔬菜、很少喝碳酸饮料等都符合要求。
【答案】
任务一:1. A 2. C 3. B
任务二:1. Yes. Because fruit is full of vitamins that make us strong and help us grow.
2. I usually drink at least eight glasses of water every day.(本小题答案不唯一，合理即可)
【知识点】
1. 阅读理解细节查找
2. 英语词义猜测
3. 健康饮食话题表达
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读题型，绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文定位提取，重点考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，最后一道开放题也引导学生把文本知识和自身生活习惯结合，贴合健康饮食的主题，对学生的日常行为也有正向引导作用。
【难度系数】
0.8
