六、首字母填空
(2025 镇江期中改编)Zisha teapots are very
important in Chinese tea culture. They have a long
history of over 5 h 1 years—dating back to the
Ming Dynasty. They are made in Yixing, Jiangsu,
from special clay. This clay has small holes that
help the tea t 2 better. In China, there is a
saying, "Water is the mother of tea, and the
teapot is the f 3 ." This shows how important
the teapot is in making a good cup of tea.
Making zisha teapots is not easy. First,
potters p 4 good clay and clean it.
Then they use their hands and t 5 to shape the
clay into teapots. It's like a fun DIY project, but
much more skilled. Sometimes they a 6
beautiful patterns, such as flowers, to the surface
of teapots. A 7 that, they put the teapots in a
hot oven to make them hard.
Zisha teapots look nice and come in many
styles, from simple designs to colourful patterns.
They can be round like balls, tall like bottles, or
e 8 shaped like cute little animals. Some
people enjoy c 9 different kinds of zisha
teapots because they are both useful and beautiful.
Using a zisha teapot to make tea is fun. First,
wash the teapot with hot water to warm it. Then
put some tea l 10 into the teapot. Next, pour
hot water over them. Wait a moment, and your tea
is ready to drink.
1.
4.
7.
10.
(2025 镇江期中改编)Zisha teapots are very
important in Chinese tea culture. They have a long
history of over 5 h 1 years—dating back to the
Ming Dynasty. They are made in Yixing, Jiangsu,
from special clay. This clay has small holes that
help the tea t 2 better. In China, there is a
saying, "Water is the mother of tea, and the
teapot is the f 3 ." This shows how important
the teapot is in making a good cup of tea.
Making zisha teapots is not easy. First,
potters p 4 good clay and clean it.
Then they use their hands and t 5 to shape the
clay into teapots. It's like a fun DIY project, but
much more skilled. Sometimes they a 6
beautiful patterns, such as flowers, to the surface
of teapots. A 7 that, they put the teapots in a
hot oven to make them hard.
Zisha teapots look nice and come in many
styles, from simple designs to colourful patterns.
They can be round like balls, tall like bottles, or
e 8 shaped like cute little animals. Some
people enjoy c 9 different kinds of zisha
teapots because they are both useful and beautiful.
Using a zisha teapot to make tea is fun. First,
wash the teapot with hot water to warm it. Then
put some tea l 10 into the teapot. Next, pour
hot water over them. Wait a moment, and your tea
is ready to drink.
1.
hundred
2. taste
3. father
4.
pick
5. tools
6. add
7.
After
8. even
9. collecting
10.
leaves
答案
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了紫砂壶在中国茶文化中的重要地位及其制作过程。
1. hundred 2. taste 3. father 4. pick
5. tools 6. add 7. After 8. even
9. collecting 10. leaves
1. hundred 2. taste 3. father 4. pick
5. tools 6. add 7. After 8. even
9. collecting 10. leaves
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍紫砂壶的说明文,解题时要结合上下文语境、词汇含义以及相关文化常识来推理每个空的答案:
1. 第一空:前文提到“long history of over 5”,首字母h,结合历史时长的表达逻辑,应想到hundred,“5 hundred years”表示500年,符合紫砂壶从明朝至今的历史跨度。
2. 第二空:前文说黏土有小孔,首字母t,从茶的品质角度思考,小孔能让茶的味道更好,所以填taste。
3. 第三空:前文有谚语“Water is the mother of tea”,对应壶的角色,首字母f,自然想到father,形成对仗的谚语表达。
4. 第四空:制作紫砂壶第一步,制壶者要先挑选好黏土,首字母p,pick有“挑选”的意思,符合工序逻辑。
5. 第五空:塑形时除了用手,还需要工具,首字母t,tools(工具)符合语境。
6. 第六空:后文提到“beautiful patterns”,首字母a,add...to...是固定搭配,表示“添加……到……”,符合在壶表面加图案的动作。
7. 第七空:前文讲塑形加图案,后文讲放进烤箱,首字母A,After that表示“在那之后”,衔接制作工序。
8. 第八空:前文列举了圆形、瓶形,后文说小动物形状,首字母e,even表示“甚至”,体现形状的多样性。
9. 第九空:后文说“different kinds of zisha teapots”,首字母c,enjoy doing sth是固定搭配,collecting(收集)符合人们收藏紫砂壶的行为。
10. 第十空:泡茶时放茶叶,首字母l,tea leaves是“茶叶”的固定表达。
【解析】
1. 根据“over 5”和历史时长的语境,结合首字母h,填hundred,“5 hundred years”表示500年,符合紫砂壶的悠久历史。
2. 黏土的小孔有助于提升茶的口感,首字母t,填taste(此处指茶的味道变得更好)。
3. 呼应谚语中“mother”的对应关系,首字母f,填father,形成“水为茶之母,壶为茶之父”的文化谚语。
4. 制作紫砂壶的第一步是挑选优质黏土,首字母p,填pick(挑选)。
5. 塑形需要手和各类工具配合,首字母t,填tools(工具,复数形式表多种工具)。
6. 根据固定搭配add...to...,结合“beautiful patterns”的语境,首字母a,填add(添加)。
7. 衔接制作工序的先后顺序,首字母A,填After,“After that”表示完成前面步骤之后。
8. 进一步列举紫砂壶的形状,体现造型的多样性,首字母e,填even(甚至)。
9. 根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth,结合收藏紫砂壶的语境,首字母c,填collecting(收集)。
10. 泡茶需要放入茶叶,首字母l,填leaves(leaf的复数形式,tea leaves为“茶叶”的固定表达)。
【答案】
1. hundred 2. taste 3. father 4. pick
5. tools 6. add 7. After 8. even
9. collecting 10. leaves
【知识点】
1. 固定搭配运用
2. 上下文语境推理
3. 名词复数与动名词用法
【点评】
本文围绕中国传统文化中的紫砂壶展开,考查学生对词汇的掌握、固定搭配的运用以及结合语境和文化常识推理填空的能力。题目贴近生活与文化,既考查语言知识,也渗透了传统文化常识,有助于学生在解题中加深对传统文化的了解。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇介绍紫砂壶的说明文,解题时要结合上下文语境、词汇含义以及相关文化常识来推理每个空的答案:
1. 第一空:前文提到“long history of over 5”,首字母h,结合历史时长的表达逻辑,应想到hundred,“5 hundred years”表示500年,符合紫砂壶从明朝至今的历史跨度。
2. 第二空:前文说黏土有小孔,首字母t,从茶的品质角度思考,小孔能让茶的味道更好,所以填taste。
3. 第三空:前文有谚语“Water is the mother of tea”,对应壶的角色,首字母f,自然想到father,形成对仗的谚语表达。
4. 第四空:制作紫砂壶第一步,制壶者要先挑选好黏土,首字母p,pick有“挑选”的意思,符合工序逻辑。
5. 第五空:塑形时除了用手,还需要工具,首字母t,tools(工具)符合语境。
6. 第六空:后文提到“beautiful patterns”,首字母a,add...to...是固定搭配,表示“添加……到……”,符合在壶表面加图案的动作。
7. 第七空:前文讲塑形加图案,后文讲放进烤箱,首字母A,After that表示“在那之后”,衔接制作工序。
8. 第八空:前文列举了圆形、瓶形,后文说小动物形状,首字母e,even表示“甚至”,体现形状的多样性。
9. 第九空:后文说“different kinds of zisha teapots”,首字母c,enjoy doing sth是固定搭配,collecting(收集)符合人们收藏紫砂壶的行为。
10. 第十空:泡茶时放茶叶,首字母l,tea leaves是“茶叶”的固定表达。
【解析】
1. 根据“over 5”和历史时长的语境,结合首字母h,填hundred,“5 hundred years”表示500年,符合紫砂壶的悠久历史。
2. 黏土的小孔有助于提升茶的口感,首字母t,填taste(此处指茶的味道变得更好)。
3. 呼应谚语中“mother”的对应关系,首字母f,填father,形成“水为茶之母,壶为茶之父”的文化谚语。
4. 制作紫砂壶的第一步是挑选优质黏土,首字母p,填pick(挑选)。
5. 塑形需要手和各类工具配合,首字母t,填tools(工具,复数形式表多种工具)。
6. 根据固定搭配add...to...,结合“beautiful patterns”的语境,首字母a,填add(添加)。
7. 衔接制作工序的先后顺序,首字母A,填After,“After that”表示完成前面步骤之后。
8. 进一步列举紫砂壶的形状,体现造型的多样性,首字母e,填even(甚至)。
9. 根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth,结合收藏紫砂壶的语境,首字母c,填collecting(收集)。
10. 泡茶需要放入茶叶,首字母l,填leaves(leaf的复数形式,tea leaves为“茶叶”的固定表达)。
【答案】
1. hundred 2. taste 3. father 4. pick
5. tools 6. add 7. After 8. even
9. collecting 10. leaves
【知识点】
1. 固定搭配运用
2. 上下文语境推理
3. 名词复数与动名词用法
【点评】
本文围绕中国传统文化中的紫砂壶展开,考查学生对词汇的掌握、固定搭配的运用以及结合语境和文化常识推理填空的能力。题目贴近生活与文化,既考查语言知识,也渗透了传统文化常识,有助于学生在解题中加深对传统文化的了解。
【难度系数】
0.6
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