2026年时代新课程初中英语练习与测试八年级上册译林版第69页答案
一、词汇运用
1. She painted the flowerpot and waited for it to
dry
(使变干) in the sun.
2. This company is famous for its
products
(产品) of high quality.
3. My heart was soon filled with
joy
(乐趣) as soon as I saw this work of art.
4. My clay vase got the highest
mark
(分数) in the art competition.
5. It’s snowing outside. Remember to put on your
gloves
(glove) before playing with the snow.
6. There are many learning
methods
(method), you have to find out which one is the best for you.
7. Using scissors carelessly can be
dangerous
(danger) when making paper crafts.
8. After 6 hours,
untie
(tie) the tied cloth and wash it in cold water.

答案

1. dry 2. products 3. joy 4. mark
5. gloves 6. methods 7. dangerous 8. untie

解析

【分析】本题为词汇运用题,需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性要求及单复数规则填写正确单词形式。具体思路:1. 考查固定搭配wait for sth to do,需用动词原形;2. 形容词性物主代词its后接名词,此处指公司的产品,用复数;3. be filled with后接名词,表“充满”;4. 固定搭配get the highest mark表“得最高分”;5. 手套通常以复数形式出现;6. many修饰可数名词复数,需变复数;7. be动词后接形容词作表语;8. 祈使句,结合后文tied(系好的),需填对应动词(解开)。
【解析】1. 固定搭配wait for sth to do sth,故填动词原形dry;2. 此处指公司的各类产品,用名词复数products;3. be filled with后接名词joy(乐趣);4. 固定搭配get the highest mark,故填mark;5. 手套常用复数gloves;6. many后接可数名词复数,method变methods;7. be动词后接形容词dangerous(危险的);8. 祈使句,结合语境“解开系好的布”,填untie。
【答案】1. dry 2. products 3. joy 4. mark 5. gloves 6. methods 7. dangerous 8. untie
【知识点】词汇运用、词性转换、名词单复数
【点评】本题为基础词汇运用题,侧重考查核心词汇的形式变化及固定搭配,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇知识。
【难度系数】0.6
二、前缀运用
1. Nothing is
(possible) if you put your heart in it.
2. What a/an
(tidy) room! There are clothes here and there!
3. How luck! My tie-dye colors mixed together and turned brown.
4. Stop eating too much sugar! It is
(health).
5. What a/an
(usual) person! I will remember him forever.
6. Your answer to this question is
(correct). Please try again.
7. Andy grew
(patient) as the child kept asking him countless questions.
8. Kids are often
(wise) with money as they spend most of their pocket money on video games.

答案

1. impossible 2. untidy 3. unlucky 4. unhealthy
5. unusual 6. incorrect 7. impatient 8. unwise

解析

【分析】本题考查英语中常见否定前缀的用法,解题思路为:先理解每个句子的语境,判断空格处需要填入原词的反义词,再根据原词的特征选择对应的否定前缀(如im-、un-、in-等),构成正确的反义词填入空格。
【解析】1. 句意:只要用心,没有什么是不可能的。possible的反义词为impossible,故填impossible。
2. 句意:多么不整洁的房间!到处都是衣服。tidy的反义词为untidy,故填untidy。
3. 句意:真倒霉!我的扎染颜色混在一起变成棕色了。此处需填lucky的反义词unlucky,故填unlucky。
4. 句意:别吃太多糖!它不健康。healthy的反义词为unhealthy,故填unhealthy。
5. 句意:多么不寻常的人!我会永远记住他。usual的反义词为unusual,故填unusual。
6. 句意:你这个问题的答案不对,请再试一次。correct的反义词为incorrect,故填incorrect。
7. 句意:当孩子问无数问题时,Andy变得没耐心了。patient的反义词为impatient,故填impatient。
8. 句意:孩子们在花钱方面经常不明智,因为他们把大部分零花钱花在电子游戏上。wise的反义词为unwise,故填unwise。
【答案】1. impossible 2. untidy 3. unlucky 4. unhealthy 5. unusual 6. incorrect 7. impatient 8. unwise
【知识点】形容词的否定前缀运用;英语构词法(前缀)
【点评】本题为基础词汇运用题,核心考查常见否定前缀的用法,需结合句子语境判断词汇含义,难度较低,掌握常见前缀搭配即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】0.3
三、动词填空
1. What great fun we had
dyeing
(dye) our clothes to make our own patterns!
2. She
ties
(tie) her shoelaces tight every time before joining in the race.
3. This time, we tried another method
to make
(make) paper roses.
4. It’s windy outside. Why not
fly
(fly) a kite together?
5. Daniel
is taking
(take) an online DIY class these days.
6. Last week, I
found
(find) out that something important of mine was gone.
7. You had better
not speak
(not speak) until you are asked to.
8. — Stop, the instructions say that we should wait for the glue to set.
— Sorry! I
didn’t notice
(not notice) that.

答案

1. dyeing 2. ties 3. to make 4. fly
5. is taking 6. found 7. not speak 8. didn’t notice

解析

【分析】
本题考查动词的正确形式填空,需结合固定搭配、时态规则、非谓语动词用法逐一判断:
1. 固定搭配have fun doing sth,需用动名词形式;
2. 时间状语every time表经常性动作,用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,动词需变单三形式;
3. 此处不定式作目的状语,表动作的目的;
4. 固定句式why not do sth,后接动词原形;
5. 时间状语these days表现阶段正在进行的动作,用现在进行时;
6. 时间状语last week表过去时间,用一般过去时;
7. 固定搭配had better not do sth,后接动词原形的否定形式;
8. 句意表过去未注意到的动作,用一般过去时的否定形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配have fun (in) doing sth(in可省略),故填dyeing;
2. 由时间状语every time可知用一般现在时,主语she为第三人称单数,tie的单三形式为ties,故填ties;
3. 此处用不定式作目的状语,表“用另一种方法来制作纸玫瑰”,故填to make;
4. 固定句式why not do sth,后接动词原形,故填fly;
5. 由时间状语these days可知用现在进行时,结构为is + doing,主语Daniel为第三人称单数,take的现在分词为taking,故填is taking;
6. 由时间状语last week可知用一般过去时,find的过去式为found,故填found;
7. 固定搭配had better not do sth,后接动词原形的否定形式,故填not speak;
8. 句意表“刚才没注意到”,是过去发生的动作,用一般过去时的否定,故填didn’t notice。
【答案】
1. dyeing 2. ties 3. to make 4. fly 5. is taking 6. found 7. not speak 8. didn’t notice
【知识点】
动词固定搭配、动词时态、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为基础动词填空题型,涵盖初中英语核心考点:常见动词固定搭配、不同时态的运用及非谓语动词的基本用法,需学生熟练掌握相关规则,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A
) 1. The star
on my tie-dye shirt turned out perfect after careful folding.

A.pattern
B.style
C.form
D.size

答案

1.A

解析

【分析】本题为英语名词词义辨析题,解题时需先理解句子语境,再逐一分析选项词义,结合语境选出最恰当的词汇。句子表达的是“我扎染衬衫上的星星______经过仔细折叠后效果很完美”,需选表示“图案”的名词。
【解析】先明确各选项含义:A.pattern意为“图案、纹样”,符合扎染衬衫上星星纹样的语境;B.style意为“风格、样式”,侧重整体风格而非具体图案;C.form意为“形式、形态”,侧重事物的外形结构;D.size意为“尺寸、大小”,与语境不符。因此正确选项为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】英语名词词义辨析,语境理解
【点评】本题考查基础名词的词义辨析,结合扎染衬衫的具体语境即可快速判断,属于难度较低的基础题。
【难度系数】0.7
(
D
) 2. I need
thread to sew this button back on my shirt.

A.a bag of
B.a group of
C.a pair of
D.a roll of

答案

2.D

解析

【分析】本题考查英语中量词短语的辨析,解题思路是:先明确各选项量词的适用对象,再结合句子语境“缝衬衫纽扣需要的线”,选择能正确修饰thread(线)的量词。
【解析】逐个分析选项:A选项a bag of通常修饰袋装物品,如a bag of rice(一袋米),不适合修饰线;B选项a group of用于修饰人或群体,如a group of students(一群学生),不符合语境;C选项a pair of修饰成双成对的事物,如a pair of shoes(一双鞋),不用于修饰线;D选项a roll of表示“一卷”,线的常用量词搭配为a roll of,符合句子“缝纽扣需要一卷线”的语境,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】量词短语辨析;名词的量词搭配
【点评】本题是基础词汇搭配题,考查常用量词的固定用法,需牢记不同量词修饰的名词类型,结合语境即可选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.3