一、词汇运用
1. When the storm stopped, workers made the (机场) safe for planes to take off and land.
2. The news (报道) that a strong wind will reach our city tonight.
3. I'm used to paying for almost everything with my phone, (包括…在内) food and tickets.
4. You must show your (护照) when you go through the gate at the airport.
5. (policeman) uniforms are easy to see, which helps people ask them for help quickly.
6. His legs were (ache) after he walked for three hours to get away from the flood.
7. (postman) are people whose job is to collect and deliver letters and packages that are sent by mail.
8. It rained so (heavy) last night that some low-lying areas were flooded.

1. airport 2. reports 3. including 4. passport(s)
5. Policemen’s 6. aching 7. Postmen 8. heavily

【分析】
做这类词汇运用题，需先分析句子结构判断所缺单词的词性，再结合括号内的提示（中文或单词），根据语境、语法规则（如名词单复数、所有格，动词时态，副词修饰动词等）调整单词的正确形式，确保符合句子逻辑和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 定冠词the后需接名词，中文“机场”对应名词airport，故填airport；
2. 主语the news是不可数名词，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“报道”对应动词report，三单形式为reports，故填reports；
3. 此处需介词表示“包括”，对应including，故填including；
4. 中文“护照”对应名词passport，此处单复数均可，故填passport(s)；
5. 修饰名词uniforms需用名词所有格，policeman的复数形式是policemen，其所有格为Policemen’s，故填Policemen’s；
6. 过去进行时结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，ache的现在分词是aching，故填aching；
7. 谓语动词是are，主语需用复数名词，postman的复数是Postmen，故填Postmen；
8. 修饰动词rained需用副词，heavy的副词形式是heavily，故填heavily。
【答案】
1. airport 2. reports 3. including 4. passport(s) 5. Policemen’s 6. aching 7. Postmen 8. heavily
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词的形式变化、动词时态与词性转换
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇填空题，考查核心词汇的词义及词形变化，涉及名词所有格、动词时态、副词用法等基础语法，是初中英语常见题型，侧重考查学生的基础知识掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、动词填空
1. (avoid) getting wet, she took an umbrella with her.
2. While the rain (beat) against the walls, he kept calm and called the emergency hotline.
3. Many people joined in (clear) the snow from the roads after the heavy snow.
4. Now people (not swim) in the river because of the safety reason.
5. Soon the plane (disappear) behind the clouds and we couldn’t see it any more.
6. She (design) a poster about natural disasters yesterday afternoon. I don’t know if she has finished it.
7. Students began (study) “Marine Ecosystems” in their Grade-8 science classes.
8. — What do you think of the city?
— Wonderful! I (stay) here for another two years.
9. Peter missed my call yesterday because he (drive) home at that time.
10. In the picture, lots of people (shout) in fear, running in all directions.

1. To avoid 2. was beating 3. clearing 4. don’t swim 5. disappeared
6. was designing 7. studying/to study 8. will stay 9. was driving 10. are shouting

【分析】
本题为动词填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配及时态标志确定动词的正确形式：1. 表目的用不定式；2. while引导的从句，主句为过去时态时，从句用过去进行时；3. join in后接动名词；4. 描述现在的情况用一般现在时否定；5. 由后半句couldn’t确定用一般过去时；6. 表过去某段时间正在进行的动作用过去进行时；7. begin后可接动名词或不定式；8. for another two years表将来，用一般将来时；9. at that time表过去某时刻，用过去进行时；10. in the picture表正在发生的场景，用现在进行时。
【解析】
1. 此处表“为了避免淋湿”，不定式作目的状语，故填To avoid；
2. while引导时间状语从句，主句为过去时，从句表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语rain为单数，故填was beating；
3. join in doing sth是固定搭配，意为“加入做某事”，故填clearing；
4. 此处描述现在的安全规定，用一般现在时的否定，主语people为复数，故填don’t swim；
5. 由后半句couldn’t可知时态为一般过去时，故填disappeared；
6. 由yesterday afternoon及“不知道是否完成”可知，表过去某段时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语she为单数，故填was designing；
7. begin后可接动名词或不定式作宾语，故填studying/to study；
8. for another two years表将来的时间，用一般将来时，故填will stay；
9. 由yesterday及at that time可知，表过去某时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语he为单数，故填was driving；
10. 由in the picture可知，描述图片中正在发生的场景，用现在进行时，主语people为复数，故填are shouting；
【答案】
1. To avoid 2. was beating 3. clearing 4. don’t swim 5. disappeared 6. was designing 7. studying/to study 8. will stay 9. was driving 10. are shouting
【知识点】
动词时态、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心的动词时态和非谓语动词用法，涵盖目的状语、固定搭配、时态标志词等考点，需学生结合语境判断动词形式，属于基础题型，需熟练掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、完成句子
1. 虽然暴风雪袭击了我们城市，但所有家庭都安然无恙。
Though a snowstorm hit our city, all the families .
2. 到目前为止，消防员们已经救出了数百个被困于汽车里的人。
, the firemen have saved in their cars.
3. 不幸的是，在这些丛林大火被扑灭之前，数百个木屋还是被毁了。
, the bush fires log cabins before they were .
4. 昨天我们听了一个关于如何在自然灾害中确保安全的讲座。
Yesterday we listened to a talk on .
5. 如果建筑物着火了，贴着地面是很重要的。
It's very important if your building .
6. 我们要用潮湿的东西遮盖口鼻，以保护自己免受浓烟的伤害。
To thick smoke, we should a wet towel.
7. 如果看到有人被困在废墟中，立刻呼救。
If you see someone trapped in rubble, .

1. were/stayed safe and sound 2. So far; hundreds of people trapped
3. Unluckily/Sadly; damaged hundreds of; put out
4. how to keep safe in natural disasters 5. to stay low to the ground; is on fire
6. protect ourselves from; cover our mouth and nose with
7. call/shout for help right away/at once

【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题，需结合语境、时态、固定短语搭配及语法结构补全句子。解题时需先分析每个句子的时态、固定表达，再对应填入正确内容：第1题考查过去时态下“安然无恙”的短语；第2题考查时间状语和后置定语的用法；第3题考查副词、被动语态及“扑灭”的短语；第4题考查疑问词+不定式作宾语的结构；第5题考查固定句型“it's + adj + to do”及“着火”的表达；第6题考查“保护免受”和“用...遮盖”的短语；第7题考查祈使句及“立刻呼救”的表达。
【解析】
1. 主语all the families为复数，结合前句过去时态，“安然无恙”对应固定短语safe and sound，故填were/stayed safe and sound；
2. “到目前为止”对应时间状语So far，“被困于汽车里的人”用trapped作后置定语修饰people，故填So far; hundreds of people trapped；
3. “不幸的是”对应副词Unluckily/Sadly，“数百个木屋被毁”用damaged hundreds of，“被扑灭”对应短语put out（被动语态），故填Unluckily/Sadly; damaged hundreds of; put out；
4. “如何在自然灾害中确保安全”用疑问词how+不定式结构，故填how to keep safe in natural disasters；
5. 固定句型It's + adj + to do，“贴着地面”对应to stay low to the ground，“着火”对应is on fire，故填to stay low to the ground; is on fire；
6. “保护自己免受”对应protect ourselves from，“用...遮盖口鼻”对应cover our mouth and nose with，故填protect ourselves from; cover our mouth and nose with；
7. 祈使句开头，“立刻呼救”对应call/shout for help right away/at once，故填call/shout for help right away/at once。
【答案】
1. were/stayed safe and sound 2. So far; hundreds of people trapped 3. Unluckily/Sadly; damaged hundreds of; put out 4. how to keep safe in natural disasters 5. to stay low to the ground; is on fire 6. protect ourselves from; cover our mouth and nose with 7. call/shout for help right away/at once
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、疑问词+不定式结构、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础短语、句型及语法应用，需熟练掌握常用表达和语法规则，难度适中，适合巩固基础练习。
【难度系数】
0.5