2026年基础训练大象出版社七年级英语上册人教版第116页答案
一、根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1. Autumn comes. The wind b
lows
leaves off the trees.
2. When I g
row
up, I want to be a teacher.
3. —With w
hom
is your father talking?
—My uncle.
4. The students in the
village
(村庄) need to cross the river to go to school.
5. Peonies(牡丹) are the
symbol
(象征) of Luoyang.
6. Do you know the
height
(高度) of the tree?
7. Many things in my life are
meaningful
(有意义的) to me.
8. They
enjoy
(享受……的乐趣) singing and dancing happily at the party.
9. Listen! Can you
hear
(听到) the birds singing in the tree?
10. I think it's exciting to open the box
later
(以后).

答案

1. blows
2. grow
3. whom
4. village
5. symbol
6. height
7. meaningful
8. enjoy
9. hear
10. later

解析

【分析】这是一道根据首字母或汉语提示填单词的基础题,解题思路为:①结合句子语境判断时态、词性等语法要求;②根据首字母提示匹配对应单词,或根据汉语提示写出正确的英文单词;③注意固定搭配、语法细节(如介词后用宾格、情态动词后接动词原形等),确保单词形式正确。
【解析】1. 句意:秋天来了,风把树叶从树上吹落。句子用一般现在时,主语the wind是第三人称单数,故动词blow变三单形式blows;2. 固定搭配grow up意为“长大”,主语为I,用动词原形grow;3. 介词with后需接宾格代词,问句询问“和谁”,故用宾格whom;4. “村庄”对应的英文名词为village;5. “象征”对应的英文名词为symbol,the symbol of是固定搭配;6. “高度”对应的英文名词为height;7. “有意义的”对应的英文形容词为meaningful;8. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为“享受做某事”,主语为they,用动词原形enjoy;9. 情态动词can后接动词原形,“听到”对应的动词为hear;10. “以后”对应的英文副词为later。
【答案】1. blows 2. grow 3. whom 4. village 5. symbol 6. height 7. meaningful 8. enjoy 9. hear 10. later
【知识点】词汇运用、一般现在时、介词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇与核心语法,题型常规,侧重单词拼写和基础语法的应用,是巩固英语基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】0.8
二、根据语境填空,每空一词。
1. He blows
out
all the candles at the birthday party.
2. Will Betty's mother make
a
chocolate cake for her birthday?
3. Do you usually eat birthday noodles
with
eggs on your birthday?
4.
It
is a good idea to make a birthday card for my mother.
5. Do you have any ideas about
how
to spend the weekend?

答案

1. out
2. a
3. with
4. It
5. how

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语基础语法与固定搭配,需结合句子语境、固定短语、句型结构逐一分析每个空:1. 结合“吹蜡烛”的语境,对应固定短语;2. 考查可数名词单数的泛指用法;3. 考查表“带有”的介词;4. 考查it作形式主语的句型;5. 考查疑问词+不定式的结构。
【解析】
1. 固定短语blow out意为“吹灭”,符合“吹蜡烛”的语境,故填out;
2. chocolate cake是可数名词单数,此处表泛指“一个巧克力蛋糕”,用不定冠词a,故填a;
3. 介词with表示“带有”,birthday noodles with eggs意为“带鸡蛋的生日面条”,符合语境,故填with;
4. 句型“It is + 名词 + to do sth”中,it作形式主语,替代后面的真正主语(make a birthday card),故填It;
5. 疑问词how+不定式to spend作介词about的宾语,表达“如何度过周末”,故填how。
【答案】1. out 2. a 3. with 4. It 5. how
【知识点】固定搭配、冠词用法、代词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础知识点,涵盖固定短语、冠词、介词、代词及疑问词+不定式的用法,难度较低,适合基础巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.8
三、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 我通常会跟家人一起聚会来庆祝我的生日。
I usually have a party
with
my family
to
celebrate
my birthday.
2. 他和他的同学们在学校的大树下吃生日蛋糕。
He eats a birthday cake
under
the
big
tree
with his classmates at school.
3. 我想看着这棵小树和我一起成长。
I'd like to
watch
the small tree
grow
with
me.
4. 当打开我所有的礼物时,我感到吃惊。
When I
open
all
my
gifts
, I feel surprised.
5. 这些照片能帮我记住我和家人在一起的美好时光。
These photos can help me
remember
fun
times
with my family.
6. 下次她想做一些不同的事情。
She wants to do
something
different
next time
.
7. 你想在你12岁生日那天种一棵树吗?
Would you like to
plant
a tree
on your 12th birthday?
8. 你怎样使你的生日有意义?
How
do you
make
your birthday
meaningful
?

答案

1. with; to celebrate
2. under the big tree
3. watch; grow with
4. open all my gifts
5. remember fun times
6. something different next time
7. plant a tree
8. How; make; meaningful

解析

【分析】
本题为汉译英每空填词题,需结合汉语语义,回忆对应的英语固定搭配、介词用法、语法结构(如不定式表目的、不定代词后置)等,确保每空符合要求。具体思路:1. 第1题“跟家人一起”用介词with,“来庆祝”表目的用不定式to celebrate;2. 第2题“在大树下”是固定地点短语under the big tree;3. 第3题“看着”用watch,“成长”用grow,“和我一起”用with me;4. 第4题“打开”用open,“所有的礼物”用all my gifts;5. 第5题“记住”用remember,“美好时光”用fun times;6. 第6题形容词修饰不定代词需后置,“一些不同的事情”是something different,“下次”是next time;7. 第7题“种一棵树”是固定短语plant a tree;8. 第8题询问方式用How,“使…有意义”是make…meaningful。
【解析】
1. 第一空表伴随用介词with,第二空表目的用不定式to celebrate,故填with; to celebrate;
2. “在大树下”的固定表达为under the big tree,故填under the big tree;
3. “看着”对应watch,“成长”对应grow,“和我一起”对应with,故填watch; grow with;
4. “打开”对应open,“所有的礼物”对应all my gifts,故填open all my gifts;
5. “记住”对应remember,“美好时光”对应fun times,故填remember fun times;
6. 不定代词被形容词修饰时形容词后置,“一些不同的事情”为something different,“下次”对应next time,故填something different next time;
7. “种一棵树”的固定表达为plant a tree,故填plant a tree;
8. 询问方式用How,“使…有意义”对应make…meaningful,故填How; make; meaningful。
【答案】
1. with; to celebrate
2. under the big tree
3. watch; grow with
4. open all my gifts
5. remember fun times
6. something different next time
7. plant a tree
8. How; make; meaningful
【知识点】
固定搭配、介词用法、不定式作目的状语
【点评】
本题考查基础英语短语、固定搭配及简单语法,是汉译英的基础题型,有助于巩固日常英语表达,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8