2026年基础训练大象出版社七年级英语上册人教版第117页答案
四、根据课本第72页1b的语篇内容,完成下面的思维导图。

答案

1. 13th May
2. birthday noodles with eggs
3. a photo
4. a small tree
5. family
6. 28th July
7. a party
8. the "Happy Birthday" song
9. a wish
10. candles
11. the cake
12. all her gifts
13. her height
14. friends

解析

【分析】本题要求根据课本指定语篇(第72页1b)提取生日庆祝的相关信息补全思维导图,解题时需分别针对Yu Xiaoming和Judy Clark的生日,定位每个序号对应的时间、活动、同行人员等细节,匹配语篇中的具体内容完成填空。
【解析】1. Yu Xiaoming的生日时间为13th May;2. 他生日时吃的是birthday noodles with eggs;3. 他会take a photo;4. 还会plant a small tree;5. 他和his family一起过生日;6. Judy Clark的生日时间是28th July;7. 她会have a party;8. 大家会sing the "Happy Birthday" song;9. 她会make a wish;10. 然后blow out the candles;11. 大家enjoy the cake;12. 她会open all her gifts;13. 还会mark her height on the door;14. 她和her friends一起过生日。
【答案】1. 13th May;2. birthday noodles with eggs;3. a photo;4. a small tree;5. family;6. 28th July;7. a party;8. the "Happy Birthday" song;9. a wish;10. candles;11. the cake;12. all her gifts;13. her height;14. friends
【知识点】英语语篇信息提取;生日相关词汇
【点评】本题为语篇细节信息提取题,考查学生对课本内容的熟悉度,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
五、根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
I'm Helen. It is Saturday today and it is my 13th birthday. I have a really special birthday!
I get up early but find that nothing is different. My family have breakfast quietly. After breakfast, my father starts to read a book on the sofa. My mother goes out for shopping. My sister goes to her room to play with her doll. No one says anything about my birthday. I feel a little sad. But I say to myself, "You are no longer a child. It's only a birthday."
Then I walk into my room and begin to do my homework. At about 11:00 a. m. my mum brings a chocolate birthday cake home. What a surprise! Behind my mother, I see some of my friends: Tina, Wendy and Frank. They all say "Happy birthday!" to me. Wow! They want to have a surprise party for me. I feel so excited. Tina gives me a history book. Wendy gives me a pen. Frank gives me a volleyball. I also get a pair of sports shoes from my parents and a nice card from my sister.
At noon, my parents prepare some delicious food for us. We eat the birthday cake and have a big lunch. After that, we watch a film together.
(
B
) 1. What does Helen's mother do after breakfast?
A. She goes swimming.
B. She goes shopping.
C. She goes to the park.
D. She goes to the zoo.
(
B
) 2. How does Helen feel at first?
A. Happy.
B. Sad.
C. Excited.
D. Surprised.
(
D
) 3. What does Helen get from her parents?
A. A book.
B. A volleyball.
C. A card.
D. A pair of sports shoes.
(
B
) 4. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Love of My Family
B. A Surprise Birthday Party
C. The Love of My Friends
D. A Chocolate Birthday Cake

答案

1. B
2. B
3. D
4. B

解析

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解选择题,需先明确题干问题指向,再带着问题回到原文定位相关语句,对比选项找出正确答案。具体到本题:第1题问Helen妈妈早饭后的活动,定位对应原文第二段内容;第2题问Helen最初的感受,定位原文第二段后半部分;第3题问Helen从父母处获得的礼物,定位原文第三段;第4题需归纳全文主旨,梳理核心内容即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段“After breakfast, ... My mother goes out for shopping.”,可知妈妈早饭后去购物,对应选项B,故选B。
2. 定位原文第二段“No one says anything about my birthday. I feel a little sad.”,可知Helen一开始感到难过,对应选项B,故选B。
3. 定位原文第三段“I also get a pair of sports shoes from my parents and a nice card from my sister.”,可知父母给的礼物是运动鞋,对应选项D,故选D。
4. 全文围绕Helen的惊喜生日派对展开,从家人准备、朋友到来到派对活动,核心是惊喜生日派对,对应选项B,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题,考查学生快速定位原文信息和归纳主旨的能力,难度不大,仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8