2026年学习力提升九年级英语上册人教版第120页答案
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空(每空一词)
1. The
crafts
(craft) are used to carry passengers to the moon.
2. The
spaceship
(spaceship) was launched into space last week.
3. We did a
survey
(survey) about students' after-school activities.
4. The train is always
crowded
(crowd) during the morning rush hour.
5. He learned how to
operate
(operation) the new machine in the lab.

答案

1. crafts 2. spaceship 3. survey 4. crowded 5. operate

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,需结合句子的语法结构、固定搭配及词性转换规则解题:1. 根据be动词的单复数确定名词形式;2. 根据be动词的单复数确定名词形式;3. 考查固定搭配,无需变形;4. 根据be动词后需接形容词作表语转换词性;5. 根据how to结构后接动词原形转换词性。
【解析】
1. 句中be动词为are,主语需用复数形式,craft的复数是crafts,故填crafts;
2. 句中be动词为was,主语需用单数形式,spaceship为单数名词,故填spaceship;
3. 固定搭配do a survey意为“做调查”,survey本身为名词,无需变形,故填survey;
4. be动词后需接形容词作表语,crowd的形容词形式为crowded,故填crowded;
5. how to do sth结构中,to后接动词原形,operation的动词形式为operate,故填operate。
【答案】
1. crafts 2. spaceship 3. survey 4. crowded 5. operate
【知识点】
名词单复数变化、形容词转换、动词不定式用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础词形填空题型,考查核心语法点与固定搭配,是巩固英语基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1. 这艘宇宙飞船是由中国科学家设计和操作的。
This spaceship
is
designed
and operated by Chinese scientists.
2. 我们做了一项关于学生梦想的调查。
We did
a
survey
about students' dreams.
3. 周末的购物中心总是很拥挤。
The shopping mall is always
crowded
on weekends.
4. 这种传统工艺已经传承了几百年。
This
traditional
craft
has been passed down for hundreds of years.
5. 你知道如何操作这台新电脑吗?
Do you know
how
to
operate
this new computer?

答案

1. is designed 2. a survey 3. crowded 4. traditional craft 5. how to operate

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的基础题型,需结合语法结构、固定搭配及核心词汇作答:1. 第1题主语与动词是被动关系,需用一般现在时被动语态;2. 第2题考查固定短语“做调查”;3. 第3题需填形容词作表语;4. 第4题对应名词短语;5. 第5题考查“疑问词+不定式”作宾语的结构。
【解析】
1. 主语This spaceship与动词design是被动关系,一般现在时被动语态结构为“is + 过去分词”,design的过去分词是designed,故填is designed;
2. “做一项调查”的固定表达为do a survey,故填a survey;
3. “拥挤的”对应形容词crowded,在句中作表语,故填crowded;
4. “传统工艺”的英文表达为traditional craft,故填traditional craft;
5. “如何操作”需用“疑问词how + 不定式to operate”结构,作know的宾语,故填how to operate。
【答案】
1. is designed 2. a survey 3. crowded 4. traditional craft 5. how to operate
【知识点】
被动语态、固定搭配、疑问词+不定式
【点评】
本题侧重考查初中英语基础词汇、常用短语及核心语法,题型常规,难度较低,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ.写作金句训练
1.太空梦想
space dream

2.开展太空研究
do space research

3.开发新技术
develop new technology

4.探索宇宙
explore the universe

5.实现许多事情
achieve many things

6.在不久的将来
in the near future

7.我的太空梦想是有朝一日能在月球上建造一座空间站。
My space dream is to build a space station on the moon one day.

8.它将成为科学家合作开展太空研究的理想场所。
It will be an ideal place for scientists to cooperate and do space research.

9.我希望月球空间站能在不久的将来建成,并且能在我的有生之年实现。
I hope the lunar space station will be built in the near future and come true in my lifetime.

答案

1. space dream
2. do space research
3. develop new technology
4. explore the universe
5. achieve many things
6. in the near future
7. My space dream is to build a space station on the moon one day.
8. It will be an ideal place for scientists to cooperate and do space research.
9. I hope the lunar space station will be built in the near future and come true in my lifetime.

解析

【分析】本题为英语汉译英专项训练,需准确匹配汉语表达对应的英语常用短语或句式,注意固定搭配、介词使用、句子结构(如不定式作表语、宾语从句、被动语态等),确保翻译符合英语母语表达习惯。
【解析】1. “太空梦想”对应固定英语短语space dream;2. “开展太空研究”译为常用搭配do space research;3. “开发新技术”译为develop new technology;4. “探索宇宙”译为explore the universe;5. “实现许多事情”译为achieve many things;6. “在不久的将来”对应固定短语in the near future;7. 句子采用不定式作表语结构,译为My space dream is to build a space station on the moon one day.;8. 采用“it+be+名词+for sb to do”结构,译为It will be an ideal place for scientists to cooperate and do space research.;9. 采用hope引导的宾语从句及被动语态,译为I hope the lunar space station will be built in the near future and come true in my lifetime.
【答案】1. space dream
2. do space research
3. develop new technology
4. explore the universe
5. achieve many things
6. in the near future
7. My space dream is to build a space station on the moon one day.
8. It will be an ideal place for scientists to cooperate and do space research.
9. I hope the lunar space station will be built in the near future and come true in my lifetime.
【知识点】汉译英短语翻译、汉译英句子翻译、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语常用表达的英译,是英语写作的入门训练,侧重夯实英语基础,适合巩固常用词汇与句式。
【难度系数】0.7