2026年同步练习册山东科学技术出版社八年级英语上册人教版第34页答案
一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. There are
more
(many) students in our class than in theirs.
2. This storybook is
more
interesting
(interesting) than that magazine.
3. My sister is taller than me, but her hair is
shorter
(short) than mine.
4. Ella dances
better
(good) than Emma.
5. I get up
earlier
(early) than my broth- er every day.

答案

1. more 2. more interesting
3. shorter 4. better 5. earlier

解析

【分析】首先观察每个句子都有than,这是使用形容词/副词比较级的标志,解题思路为:根据括号内单词的词性,结合比较级的变化规则,将其转换为对应的比较级形式。需注意:单音节词一般加-er,多音节词加more,部分词为不规则变化(如many→more、good→better等),同时结合句子语境判断词性是否匹配。
【解析】1. 句中出现than,需用比较级,many的比较级为不规则变化more,故填more。
2. 句中出现than,需用比较级,interesting是多音节形容词,其比较级为more interesting,故填more interesting。
3. 句中出现than,需用比较级,short是单音节形容词,直接加-er构成比较级shorter,故填shorter。
4. 句中出现than,修饰动词dances需用副词,good对应的副词是well,well的比较级为不规则变化better,故填better。
5. 句中出现than,修饰动词短语get up需用副词,early的比较级为earlier,故填earlier。
【答案】1. more 2. more interesting 3. shorter 4. better 5. earlier
【知识点】形容词比较级、副词比较级
【点评】本题考查形容词和副词比较级的基础用法,核心是抓住句中than的标志,掌握常见词的比较级变化规则,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
二、选词填空
从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空。
outgoing, few, hard, loud, warm
1. Ella is
more outgoing
than Emma because she likes talking to people.
2. Last year’s music festival had
fewer
ac-tivities than this year’s.
3. Linda works
harder
than Lucy, so she gets better grades.
4. Emma sings
louder
than Ella, so eve-ryone can hear her clearly.
5. The weather in Guangzhou in January is
warmer
than that in Vancouver.

答案

1. more outgoing 2. fewer
3. harder 4. louder 5. warmer

解析

【分析】观察每个句子都有比较级标志词than,需将方框内单词转换为比较级形式,再结合句意匹配对应单词。先明确方框单词含义:outgoing(外向的)、few(少的,修饰可数名词)、hard(努力地)、loud(大声的)、warm(温暖的),再逐句分析句意,选择合适单词并转换为正确比较级。
【解析】1. 句意:Ella比Emma更外向,因为她喜欢与人交谈。outgoing是多音节形容词,比较级需加more,故填more outgoing。2. 句意:去年的音乐节活动比今年更少。few修饰可数名词复数,比较级为fewer,故填fewer。3. 句意:Linda比Lucy学习更努力,所以成绩更好。work hard是固定搭配,hard的比较级为harder,故填harder。4. 句意:Emma唱歌比Ella更大声,所以大家能清晰听到。sing是动词,用副词loud的比较级louder,故填louder。5. 句意:广州一月的天气比温哥华更温暖。warm的比较级为warmer,故填warmer。
【答案】1. more outgoing 2. fewer 3. harder 4. louder 5. warmer
【知识点】形容词/副词比较级、选词填空
【点评】本题考查形容词和副词比较级的基础运用,需结合句意和than标志判断,同时掌握不同单词的比较级变化规则,是初中英语核心基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6