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五、阅读理解
Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway there was a mountain. Before he left home, his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he faced beasts. In this way, the beasts couldn't do anything to him. The young man remembered these words and began his trip.
He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there. He thought his family's worries were unnecessary. And he became relaxed as he walked. Just at that time, he saw a fierce(凶猛的) tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.
The tiger roared(咆哮) around the tree and even jumped to reach the man. The young man was too afraid to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear(恐惧), he had to hold the tiger tightly. The tiger thought that must be a giant (巨大的) beast. So it was afraid and started running madly.
People on the road didn't know what happened and said, “Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger!” “Cool!” “Superman!”
Hearing these words, the young man was very angry. “Why can't they see I'm much afraid? Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death?” he said to himself.
(
A. To a village.
B. To a mountain.
C. To a zoo.
D. To his home.
(
A. Because it was too old and weak to give the man a ride.
B. Because the young man was very strong and fierce.
C. Because it thought people on the road would kill it.
D. Because it mistook the young man for a giant beast.
(
A. The people on the road were wise.
B. The young man was really brave.
C. Sometimes, what we see may not be true.
D. The young man liked to ride the tiger.
读后词汇拓展
猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思，并收入自己的小词典。
beast
Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway there was a mountain. Before he left home, his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he faced beasts. In this way, the beasts couldn't do anything to him. The young man remembered these words and began his trip.
He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there. He thought his family's worries were unnecessary. And he became relaxed as he walked. Just at that time, he saw a fierce(凶猛的) tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.
The tiger roared(咆哮) around the tree and even jumped to reach the man. The young man was too afraid to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear(恐惧), he had to hold the tiger tightly. The tiger thought that must be a giant (巨大的) beast. So it was afraid and started running madly.
People on the road didn't know what happened and said, “Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger!” “Cool!” “Superman!”
Hearing these words, the young man was very angry. “Why can't they see I'm much afraid? Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death?” he said to himself.
(
A
)1. Where did the young man want to go?A. To a village.
B. To a mountain.
C. To a zoo.
D. To his home.
(
D
)2. Why was the tiger afraid?A. Because it was too old and weak to give the man a ride.
B. Because the young man was very strong and fierce.
C. Because it thought people on the road would kill it.
D. Because it mistook the young man for a giant beast.
(
C
)3. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. The people on the road were wise.
B. The young man was really brave.
C. Sometimes, what we see may not be true.
D. The young man liked to ride the tiger.
读后词汇拓展
猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思，并收入自己的小词典。
beast
n. 野兽
答案
1—3 ADC
读后词汇拓展
n. 野兽
读后词汇拓展
n. 野兽
解析
【分析】
做这篇阅读理解时，我们可以分题型来梳理思路：
1. 细节理解题：第1、2题属于此类，需回到原文定位关键语句，找到与问题对应的内容就能直接得出答案。比如第1题找年轻人的目的地，聚焦文章开头句；第2题找老虎害怕的原因，锁定描述老虎心理活动的段落。
2. 推理判断题：第3题需要结合最后两段内容，对比路人的表面认知和年轻人的真实状态，进而推理出故事蕴含的道理。
3. 词汇猜测题：根据上下文语境，文中提到遇到该单词对应的事物要爬树躲避，后续又出现老虎这类动物，由此可推测出单词的词性和含义。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文章第一段第一句“Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business.”可知，年轻人要去一个村子，故选A。
2. 第2题：根据文章第三段“The tiger thought that must be a giant (巨大的) beast. So it was afraid and started running madly.”可知，老虎误以为年轻人是巨大的野兽，所以感到害怕，故选D。
3. 第3题：文章最后两段中，路人看到年轻人在老虎背上，以为他勇敢厉害，但实际上年轻人内心充满恐惧，只是意外落在老虎背上。这说明有时候我们看到的表象并不一定是事情的真相，故选C。
读后词汇拓展：从文中“his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he faced beasts”以及后续出现的老虎等内容，可判断beast是名词，中文意思是“野兽”。
【答案】
1—3 ADC
读后词汇拓展
n. 野兽
【知识点】
细节信息查找，推理判断，语境猜词
【点评】
这篇阅读理解以一则生动有趣的故事为载体，既考查了学生捕捉文章细节的能力，也考查了推理归纳的思维能力，同时通过语境猜测词汇，能帮助学生提升阅读综合素养，还能让学生明白“眼见不一定为实”的道理，兼具知识性与教育性。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这篇阅读理解时，我们可以分题型来梳理思路：
1. 细节理解题：第1、2题属于此类，需回到原文定位关键语句，找到与问题对应的内容就能直接得出答案。比如第1题找年轻人的目的地，聚焦文章开头句；第2题找老虎害怕的原因，锁定描述老虎心理活动的段落。
2. 推理判断题：第3题需要结合最后两段内容，对比路人的表面认知和年轻人的真实状态，进而推理出故事蕴含的道理。
3. 词汇猜测题：根据上下文语境，文中提到遇到该单词对应的事物要爬树躲避，后续又出现老虎这类动物，由此可推测出单词的词性和含义。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文章第一段第一句“Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business.”可知，年轻人要去一个村子，故选A。
2. 第2题：根据文章第三段“The tiger thought that must be a giant (巨大的) beast. So it was afraid and started running madly.”可知，老虎误以为年轻人是巨大的野兽，所以感到害怕，故选D。
3. 第3题：文章最后两段中，路人看到年轻人在老虎背上，以为他勇敢厉害，但实际上年轻人内心充满恐惧，只是意外落在老虎背上。这说明有时候我们看到的表象并不一定是事情的真相，故选C。
读后词汇拓展：从文中“his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he faced beasts”以及后续出现的老虎等内容，可判断beast是名词，中文意思是“野兽”。
【答案】
1—3 ADC
读后词汇拓展
n. 野兽
【知识点】
细节信息查找，推理判断，语境猜词
【点评】
这篇阅读理解以一则生动有趣的故事为载体，既考查了学生捕捉文章细节的能力，也考查了推理归纳的思维能力，同时通过语境猜测词汇，能帮助学生提升阅读综合素养，还能让学生明白“眼见不一定为实”的道理，兼具知识性与教育性。
【难度系数】
0.7
