四、完形填空
My mother only had one ear. And because of this, I never wanted her to come to my school. I was afraid that my classmates would 1 I had an ugly mother.
One day during primary school, I was 2 badly. My mother came. “Your mum only has one ear?!” asked some 3. I was so embarrassed. I wanted my mother just to disappear from this world. “My classmates made fun of me just because of 4!” I shouted at her 5 looking at the sad look on her face. My mother just gave me some medicine and left without saying 6.
At that time, I felt good to speak out what I always wanted to say, and I didn't think I hurt her 7 very much. That night I heard my mum quietly 8 in her room, as if she was afraid that she might wake me. Even so, I hated her with one ear. I made a 9—I must study hard and leave my mother.
Years later my dream came true. I was quite successful and lived 10. I never thought of going back to see my “ugly” mother. One day I got a 11, which said, “My son... I'm sorry I only have one ear. When you were little, you 12 into an accident and lost your ear. As a mum, I couldn't stand watching you live with only one ear. So I gave you 13. I was never angry with you 14 I never regretted (后悔) what I did because I love you...”
I cried aloud. Only then did I know how 15 my mother was!
(
B. put out
C. put on
D. find out
(
B. late
C. afraid
D. sorry
(
B. classmates
C. friends
D. children
(
B. him
C. you
D. me
(
B. without
C. about
D. with
(
B. something
C. anything
D. nothing
(
B. ear
C. eye
D. hand
(
B. working
C. reading
D. crying
(
B. dream
C. difference
D. mistake
(
B. healthily
C. sadly
D. happily
(
B. book
C. letter
D. gift
(
B. got
C. went
D. took
(
B. yours
C. mine
D. his
(
B. and
C. although
D. unless
(
B. polite
C. successful
D. smart
My mother only had one ear. And because of this, I never wanted her to come to my school. I was afraid that my classmates would 1 I had an ugly mother.
One day during primary school, I was 2 badly. My mother came. “Your mum only has one ear?!” asked some 3. I was so embarrassed. I wanted my mother just to disappear from this world. “My classmates made fun of me just because of 4!” I shouted at her 5 looking at the sad look on her face. My mother just gave me some medicine and left without saying 6.
At that time, I felt good to speak out what I always wanted to say, and I didn't think I hurt her 7 very much. That night I heard my mum quietly 8 in her room, as if she was afraid that she might wake me. Even so, I hated her with one ear. I made a 9—I must study hard and leave my mother.
Years later my dream came true. I was quite successful and lived 10. I never thought of going back to see my “ugly” mother. One day I got a 11, which said, “My son... I'm sorry I only have one ear. When you were little, you 12 into an accident and lost your ear. As a mum, I couldn't stand watching you live with only one ear. So I gave you 13. I was never angry with you 14 I never regretted (后悔) what I did because I love you...”
I cried aloud. Only then did I know how 15 my mother was!
(
D
)1. A. run outB. put out
C. put on
D. find out
(
A
)2. A. illB. late
C. afraid
D. sorry
(
B
)3. A. teachersB. classmates
C. friends
D. children
(
C
)4. A. herB. him
C. you
D. me
(
B
)5. A. forB. without
C. about
D. with
(
C
)6. A. everythingB. something
C. anything
D. nothing
(
A
)7. A. heartB. ear
C. eye
D. hand
(
D
)8. A. cookingB. working
C. reading
D. crying
(
A
)9. A. decisionB. dream
C. difference
D. mistake
(
D
)10. A. quietlyB. healthily
C. sadly
D. happily
(
C
)11. A. callB. book
C. letter
D. gift
(
B
)12. A. lookedB. got
C. went
D. took
(
C
)13. A. hersB. yours
C. mine
D. his
(
B
)14. A. butB. and
C. although
D. unless
(
A
)15. A. beautifulB. polite
C. successful
D. smart
答案
1—5 DABCB 6—10 CADAD 11—15 CBCBA
解析
【分析】
这是一篇围绕母爱展开的完形填空,解题需先通读全文梳理故事脉络:作者因母亲只有一只耳朵而嫌弃她,多年后得知母亲是为救遭遇事故失聪的自己才献出耳朵,从而领悟到母爱的伟大。具体解题思路如下:
1. 结合上下文语境推断空格含义:比如第2题,后文提到母亲送药,可推断作者生病了;第8题,作者对母亲恶语相向,母亲内心难过,因此晚上会悄悄哭泣。
2. 辨析词汇与固定搭配:比如第12题“get into an accident”是固定短语,意为“遭遇事故”;第6题,否定句中用“anything”表示“任何事”。
3. 把握句子逻辑关系:比如第14题,“从不生气”和“从不后悔”是并列关系,需用连词“and”连接。
4. 体会作者情感变化:从最初的嫌弃到后来的愧疚、感动,以此判断第15题选“beautiful”,指代母亲心灵的美好。
【解析】
1. 第1题:A.run out(用完);B.put out(扑灭);C.put on(穿上);D.find out(发现)。作者担心同学发现自己有个“丑”妈妈,故选D。
2. 第2题:A.ill(生病的);B.late(迟到的);C.afraid(害怕的);D.sorry(抱歉的)。后文提到母亲送药,可知作者生病了,故选A。
3. 第3题:A.teachers(老师);B.classmates(同学);C.friends(朋友);D.children(孩子)。前文提及担心同学发现,此处是同学提出疑问,故选B。
4. 第4题:A.her(她);B.him(他);C.you(你);D.me(我)。作者对着母亲喊话,表明同学因“你(母亲)”嘲笑自己,故选C。
5. 第5题:A.for(为了);B.without(没有);C.about(关于);D.with(和)。作者生气地吼叫,没看母亲难过的神情,故选B。
6. 第6题:A.everything(一切);B.something(某事);C.anything(任何事);D.nothing(没什么)。否定句中用anything,母亲没说任何话就离开了,故选C。
7. 第7题:A.heart(心);B.ear(耳朵);C.eye(眼睛);D.hand(手)。作者当时认为自己没太伤母亲的心,故选A。
8. 第8题:A.cooking(做饭);B.working(工作);C.reading(读书);D.crying(哭泣)。母亲被儿子伤害后,晚上在房间悄悄哭泣,故选D。
9. 第9题:A.decision(决定);B.dream(梦想);C.difference(差异);D.mistake(错误)。make a decision是固定搭配,意为“做决定”,作者决定努力学习离开母亲,故选A。
10. 第10题:A.quietly(安静地);B.healthily(健康地);C.sadly(难过地);D.happily(开心地)。作者事业成功,过得很开心,故选D。
11. 第11题:A.call(电话);B.book(书);C.letter(信);D.gift(礼物)。后文呈现的是信的内容,因此作者收到一封信,故选C。
12. 第12题:A.looked(看);B.got(得到);C.went(去);D.took(拿)。get into an accident是固定短语,意为“遭遇事故”,故选B。
13. 第13题:A.hers(她的);B.yours(你的);C.mine(我的);D.his(他的)。母亲把自己的耳朵给了作者,用hers指代her ear,故选C。
14. 第14题:A.but(但是);B.and(和);C.although(尽管);D.unless(除非)。“从不生气”和“从不后悔”是并列关系,用and连接,故选B。
15. 第15题:A.beautiful(美丽的);B.polite(有礼貌的);C.successful(成功的);D.smart(聪明的)。作者明白母亲的无私付出后,觉得母亲心灵十分美丽,故选A。
【答案】
1—5 DABCB 6—10 CADAD 11—15 CBCBA
【知识点】
1. 完形填空语境理解
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 代词词义辨析
【点评】
这篇完形填空以母爱为核心主题,通过作者的情感变化串联整个故事,解题时需紧密结合上下文语境,同时掌握常见固定短语和代词的用法。题目不仅考查语言知识,还引导学生体会母爱的无私与伟大,兼具知识性与情感教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇围绕母爱展开的完形填空,解题需先通读全文梳理故事脉络:作者因母亲只有一只耳朵而嫌弃她,多年后得知母亲是为救遭遇事故失聪的自己才献出耳朵,从而领悟到母爱的伟大。具体解题思路如下:
1. 结合上下文语境推断空格含义:比如第2题,后文提到母亲送药,可推断作者生病了;第8题,作者对母亲恶语相向,母亲内心难过,因此晚上会悄悄哭泣。
2. 辨析词汇与固定搭配:比如第12题“get into an accident”是固定短语,意为“遭遇事故”;第6题,否定句中用“anything”表示“任何事”。
3. 把握句子逻辑关系:比如第14题,“从不生气”和“从不后悔”是并列关系,需用连词“and”连接。
4. 体会作者情感变化:从最初的嫌弃到后来的愧疚、感动,以此判断第15题选“beautiful”,指代母亲心灵的美好。
【解析】
1. 第1题:A.run out(用完);B.put out(扑灭);C.put on(穿上);D.find out(发现)。作者担心同学发现自己有个“丑”妈妈,故选D。
2. 第2题:A.ill(生病的);B.late(迟到的);C.afraid(害怕的);D.sorry(抱歉的)。后文提到母亲送药,可知作者生病了,故选A。
3. 第3题:A.teachers(老师);B.classmates(同学);C.friends(朋友);D.children(孩子)。前文提及担心同学发现,此处是同学提出疑问,故选B。
4. 第4题:A.her(她);B.him(他);C.you(你);D.me(我)。作者对着母亲喊话,表明同学因“你(母亲)”嘲笑自己,故选C。
5. 第5题:A.for(为了);B.without(没有);C.about(关于);D.with(和)。作者生气地吼叫,没看母亲难过的神情,故选B。
6. 第6题:A.everything(一切);B.something(某事);C.anything(任何事);D.nothing(没什么)。否定句中用anything,母亲没说任何话就离开了,故选C。
7. 第7题:A.heart(心);B.ear(耳朵);C.eye(眼睛);D.hand(手)。作者当时认为自己没太伤母亲的心,故选A。
8. 第8题:A.cooking(做饭);B.working(工作);C.reading(读书);D.crying(哭泣)。母亲被儿子伤害后,晚上在房间悄悄哭泣,故选D。
9. 第9题:A.decision(决定);B.dream(梦想);C.difference(差异);D.mistake(错误)。make a decision是固定搭配,意为“做决定”,作者决定努力学习离开母亲,故选A。
10. 第10题:A.quietly(安静地);B.healthily(健康地);C.sadly(难过地);D.happily(开心地)。作者事业成功,过得很开心,故选D。
11. 第11题:A.call(电话);B.book(书);C.letter(信);D.gift(礼物)。后文呈现的是信的内容,因此作者收到一封信,故选C。
12. 第12题:A.looked(看);B.got(得到);C.went(去);D.took(拿)。get into an accident是固定短语,意为“遭遇事故”,故选B。
13. 第13题:A.hers(她的);B.yours(你的);C.mine(我的);D.his(他的)。母亲把自己的耳朵给了作者,用hers指代her ear,故选C。
14. 第14题:A.but(但是);B.and(和);C.although(尽管);D.unless(除非)。“从不生气”和“从不后悔”是并列关系,用and连接,故选B。
15. 第15题:A.beautiful(美丽的);B.polite(有礼貌的);C.successful(成功的);D.smart(聪明的)。作者明白母亲的无私付出后,觉得母亲心灵十分美丽,故选A。
【答案】
1—5 DABCB 6—10 CADAD 11—15 CBCBA
【知识点】
1. 完形填空语境理解
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 代词词义辨析
【点评】
这篇完形填空以母爱为核心主题,通过作者的情感变化串联整个故事,解题时需紧密结合上下文语境,同时掌握常见固定短语和代词的用法。题目不仅考查语言知识,还引导学生体会母爱的无私与伟大,兼具知识性与情感教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.6
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