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七、阅读理解。(10分)
(A)(2025·南京江北新区期末)
新趋势传统文化 Tea is popular in China. Chinese tea has a long history(历史). There is a great book about tea. We call it The Classic of Tea.
Today, China has six kinds of tea: white, yellow, green, oolong, black and dark tea. People in different places have different tea-drinking habits. People in Guangdong and Fujian love kung fu tea. People in Beijing like flowering tea. In Lhasa, people like to drink buttered tea(酥油茶) to be healthy.
There is an important rule of making tea for friends. It's not good to make the cup full because the cup will be too hot for people to hold.
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。(5分)
( )1. The Classic of Tea is a great book.
( )2. There are five kinds of tea in China now.
( )3. People have different tea-drinking habits.
( )4. The rule of making tea is "Don't make the tea too hot."
( )5. People in Lhasa drink buttered tea because they want to be healthy.
(A)(2025·南京江北新区期末)
新趋势传统文化 Tea is popular in China. Chinese tea has a long history(历史). There is a great book about tea. We call it The Classic of Tea.
Today, China has six kinds of tea: white, yellow, green, oolong, black and dark tea. People in different places have different tea-drinking habits. People in Guangdong and Fujian love kung fu tea. People in Beijing like flowering tea. In Lhasa, people like to drink buttered tea(酥油茶) to be healthy.
There is an important rule of making tea for friends. It's not good to make the cup full because the cup will be too hot for people to hold.
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。(5分)
( )1. The Classic of Tea is a great book.
( )2. There are five kinds of tea in China now.
( )3. People have different tea-drinking habits.
( )4. The rule of making tea is "Don't make the tea too hot."
( )5. People in Lhasa drink buttered tea because they want to be healthy.
答案
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
解析
【分析】
要解决这类阅读理解判断题，解题思路是：首先通读全文，把握文章核心内容；然后逐个分析题目，回到原文中找到对应的语句，将题目表述与原文内容进行精准比对，一致则判断为正（T），不一致则判断为误（F）。具体到每个题目：
1. 定位原文中关于《茶经》的描述，判断表述是否相符；
2. 查找原文里中国茶的种类数量，对比题目给出的数字；
3. 找到不同地区饮茶习惯的相关语句，验证题目表述；
4. 仔细研读待客泡茶规则的原文内容，区分题目表述与原文的差异；
5. 定位拉萨人喝酥油茶的原因，核对题目内容是否正确。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第一段“There is a great book about tea. We call it The Classic of Tea.”可知，《茶经》确实是一本很棒的书，题目表述正确，填T。
2. 根据原文第二段“Today, China has six kinds of tea: white, yellow, green, oolong, black and dark tea.”可知中国现有六种茶，题目说五种，表述错误，填F。
3. 根据原文第二段“People in different places have different tea-drinking habits.”可知不同地区的人饮茶习惯不同，题目表述正确，填T。
4. 根据原文第三段“There is an important rule of making tea for friends. It's not good to make the cup full because the cup will be too hot for people to hold.”可知泡茶的规则是不要把杯子倒满，而非“不要把茶弄太烫”，题目表述错误，填F。
5. 根据原文第二段“In Lhasa, people like to drink buttered tea(酥油茶) to be healthy.”可知拉萨人喝酥油茶是为了健康，题目表述正确，填T。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
细节理解判断、英语阅读理解、茶文化常识
【点评】
本文围绕中国茶文化展开，介绍了茶的历史、种类、不同地区的饮茶习惯及待客泡茶的规则。题目考查学生对文章细节信息的抓取和比对能力，解题时需仔细对应原文内容，避免混淆细节。
【难度系数】
0.8
要解决这类阅读理解判断题，解题思路是：首先通读全文，把握文章核心内容；然后逐个分析题目，回到原文中找到对应的语句，将题目表述与原文内容进行精准比对，一致则判断为正（T），不一致则判断为误（F）。具体到每个题目：
1. 定位原文中关于《茶经》的描述，判断表述是否相符；
2. 查找原文里中国茶的种类数量，对比题目给出的数字；
3. 找到不同地区饮茶习惯的相关语句，验证题目表述；
4. 仔细研读待客泡茶规则的原文内容，区分题目表述与原文的差异；
5. 定位拉萨人喝酥油茶的原因，核对题目内容是否正确。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第一段“There is a great book about tea. We call it The Classic of Tea.”可知，《茶经》确实是一本很棒的书，题目表述正确，填T。
2. 根据原文第二段“Today, China has six kinds of tea: white, yellow, green, oolong, black and dark tea.”可知中国现有六种茶，题目说五种，表述错误，填F。
3. 根据原文第二段“People in different places have different tea-drinking habits.”可知不同地区的人饮茶习惯不同，题目表述正确，填T。
4. 根据原文第三段“There is an important rule of making tea for friends. It's not good to make the cup full because the cup will be too hot for people to hold.”可知泡茶的规则是不要把杯子倒满，而非“不要把茶弄太烫”，题目表述错误，填F。
5. 根据原文第二段“In Lhasa, people like to drink buttered tea(酥油茶) to be healthy.”可知拉萨人喝酥油茶是为了健康，题目表述正确，填T。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
细节理解判断、英语阅读理解、茶文化常识
【点评】
本文围绕中国茶文化展开，介绍了茶的历史、种类、不同地区的饮茶习惯及待客泡茶的规则。题目考查学生对文章细节信息的抓取和比对能力，解题时需仔细对应原文内容，避免混淆细节。
【难度系数】
0.8
(B)
Have you ever travelled by plane? How do you like the food on planes? Many people think airplane food tastes bad. There are some reasons for this.
The air inside planes is very dry. It is even drier than most deserts. This makes your sense of smell(嗅觉)less sensitive(灵敏的). Therefore(因此),airplane food doesn't smell good. The dry air also makes the food dry, so it tastes bad.
Your sense of taste changes when you're high in the air. It becomes less sensitive. For example, if you eat sweets on a plane, they might not taste very sweet.
Airplanes are very noisy. The loud noise is annoying. You feel like you don't want to eat. Food seems(好像)less attractive(诱人的)to you.
Most of the time, people cook airplane food before the plane takes off. It won't be very fresh by the time you eat it.
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(5分)
( )1. Many people think food on the airplanes tastes___.
A. delicious B. bad C. good D. fresh
( )2. The dry air inside planes makes our sense of smell ___ sensitive and the food ___.
A. more; dry B. more; wet C. less; dry D. less; wet
( )3. You may feel like you don't want to eat because airplanes are very ___.
A. noisy B. quiet C. interesting D. high
( )4. Airplane food is not very fresh when you eat because ___.
A. it is very cheap B. it is not delicious
C. there aren't rich dishes D. people cook it a few hours before you eat
( )5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Airplane food is not fresh B. Airplanes are noisy
C. Airplane food is dry D. Why doesn't airplane food taste good?
Have you ever travelled by plane? How do you like the food on planes? Many people think airplane food tastes bad. There are some reasons for this.
The air inside planes is very dry. It is even drier than most deserts. This makes your sense of smell(嗅觉)less sensitive(灵敏的). Therefore(因此),airplane food doesn't smell good. The dry air also makes the food dry, so it tastes bad.
Your sense of taste changes when you're high in the air. It becomes less sensitive. For example, if you eat sweets on a plane, they might not taste very sweet.
Airplanes are very noisy. The loud noise is annoying. You feel like you don't want to eat. Food seems(好像)less attractive(诱人的)to you.
Most of the time, people cook airplane food before the plane takes off. It won't be very fresh by the time you eat it.
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(5分)
( )1. Many people think food on the airplanes tastes___.
A. delicious B. bad C. good D. fresh
( )2. The dry air inside planes makes our sense of smell ___ sensitive and the food ___.
A. more; dry B. more; wet C. less; dry D. less; wet
( )3. You may feel like you don't want to eat because airplanes are very ___.
A. noisy B. quiet C. interesting D. high
( )4. Airplane food is not very fresh when you eat because ___.
A. it is very cheap B. it is not delicious
C. there aren't rich dishes D. people cook it a few hours before you eat
( )5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Airplane food is not fresh B. Airplanes are noisy
C. Airplane food is dry D. Why doesn't airplane food taste good?
答案
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于飞机餐难吃原因的说明文阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，快速了解文章主旨：文章开篇提出很多人认为飞机餐难吃，随后从干燥空气、味觉变化、噪音、食物提前制作四个方面阐述原因。
2. 逐个分析题目，根据题干关键词回到原文定位对应内容，找到直接依据来确定答案：
第1题直接查找开篇观点句；
第2题定位到干燥空气相关段落，提取关于嗅觉和食物状态的描述；
第3题找到与“不想吃饭”相关的原因段落；
第4题定位食物不新鲜的原因句子；
第5题结合全文主旨，选择能概括全文内容的标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段第二行“Many people think airplane food tastes bad.”可知，很多人认为飞机餐味道不好，故选B。
2. 第2题：根据第二段“This makes your sense of smell(嗅觉)less sensitive(灵敏的).”以及“The dry air also makes the food dry”可知，飞机内干燥的空气会让嗅觉变得不灵敏，同时使食物变干，故选C。
3. 第3题：根据第四段“Airplanes are very noisy. The loud noise is annoying. You feel like you don't want to eat.”可知，因为飞机很吵，所以会让人不想吃东西，故选A。
4. 第4题：根据最后一段“Most of the time, people cook airplane food before the plane takes off. It won't be very fresh by the time you eat it.”可知，飞机餐在起飞前就被制作好，到乘客食用时已经不新鲜了，对应选项D“people cook it a few hours before you eat”，故选D。
5. 第5题：文章开篇提出“飞机餐难吃”的观点，随后全文围绕其原因展开说明，选项D“Why doesn't airplane food taste good?”能概括全文主旨，是最佳标题，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.D
【知识点】
细节理解题、主旨大意题、说明文阅读
【点评】
本文是一篇说明文，清晰阐述了飞机餐味道不佳的多种原因，题目以基础的细节题和主旨题为主，侧重考查学生从文本中精准提取信息、归纳文章主旨的能力，只要仔细定位原文内容，即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇关于飞机餐难吃原因的说明文阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，快速了解文章主旨：文章开篇提出很多人认为飞机餐难吃，随后从干燥空气、味觉变化、噪音、食物提前制作四个方面阐述原因。
2. 逐个分析题目，根据题干关键词回到原文定位对应内容，找到直接依据来确定答案：
第1题直接查找开篇观点句；
第2题定位到干燥空气相关段落，提取关于嗅觉和食物状态的描述；
第3题找到与“不想吃饭”相关的原因段落；
第4题定位食物不新鲜的原因句子；
第5题结合全文主旨，选择能概括全文内容的标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段第二行“Many people think airplane food tastes bad.”可知，很多人认为飞机餐味道不好，故选B。
2. 第2题：根据第二段“This makes your sense of smell(嗅觉)less sensitive(灵敏的).”以及“The dry air also makes the food dry”可知，飞机内干燥的空气会让嗅觉变得不灵敏，同时使食物变干，故选C。
3. 第3题：根据第四段“Airplanes are very noisy. The loud noise is annoying. You feel like you don't want to eat.”可知，因为飞机很吵，所以会让人不想吃东西，故选A。
4. 第4题：根据最后一段“Most of the time, people cook airplane food before the plane takes off. It won't be very fresh by the time you eat it.”可知，飞机餐在起飞前就被制作好，到乘客食用时已经不新鲜了，对应选项D“people cook it a few hours before you eat”，故选D。
5. 第5题：文章开篇提出“飞机餐难吃”的观点，随后全文围绕其原因展开说明，选项D“Why doesn't airplane food taste good?”能概括全文主旨，是最佳标题，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.D
【知识点】
细节理解题、主旨大意题、说明文阅读
【点评】
本文是一篇说明文，清晰阐述了飞机餐味道不佳的多种原因，题目以基础的细节题和主旨题为主，侧重考查学生从文本中精准提取信息、归纳文章主旨的能力，只要仔细定位原文内容，即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
