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八、任务型阅读。(10 分)
Do you know the benefits of potatoes? Potatoes are not usually thought of as a healthy vegetable. However, this vegetable has some surprising health benefits.
The potato was first grown in South America. Later potatoes are grown all over the world. As time passes, people learn to cook them in many ways. Now the potato is one of the most popular vegetables in the world. Many people enjoy eating it very much. It is said that potatoes can be cooked into hundreds of different dishes.
In the past, some people thought potatoes would make people fat and were afraid of eating them too often. Although French fries may be rich in fat and calories, the potato itself has nearly no fat. It does not make people fat when they cook it healthily. The potato is full of fibre(纤维). It can help people lose weight by keeping them feeling full for a longer time.
(一)根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。(6分)
( )1. The potato is native to(原产于)___.
A. Asia B. North America C. South America
( )2. The potato is one of the ___ vegetables in the world now.
A. most popular B. healthiest C. best
( )3. ___in potatoes can keep people feeling full for a longer time, so they can help us lose weight.
A. The calories B. The fibre C. The fat
(二)根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(4分)
1. The word “fat” in the underlined sentences has ___ meaning(s).
2. 将画波浪线的句子翻译成中文 ______ 。
Do you know the benefits of potatoes? Potatoes are not usually thought of as a healthy vegetable. However, this vegetable has some surprising health benefits.
The potato was first grown in South America. Later potatoes are grown all over the world. As time passes, people learn to cook them in many ways. Now the potato is one of the most popular vegetables in the world. Many people enjoy eating it very much. It is said that potatoes can be cooked into hundreds of different dishes.
In the past, some people thought potatoes would make people fat and were afraid of eating them too often. Although French fries may be rich in fat and calories, the potato itself has nearly no fat. It does not make people fat when they cook it healthily. The potato is full of fibre(纤维). It can help people lose weight by keeping them feeling full for a longer time.
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(一)根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。(6分)
( )1. The potato is native to(原产于)___.
A. Asia B. North America C. South America
( )2. The potato is one of the ___ vegetables in the world now.
A. most popular B. healthiest C. best
( )3. ___in potatoes can keep people feeling full for a longer time, so they can help us lose weight.
A. The calories B. The fibre C. The fat
(二)根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(4分)
1. The word “fat” in the underlined sentences has ___ meaning(s).
2. 将画波浪线的句子翻译成中文 ______ 。
答案
(一) 1.C 2.A 3.B
(二) 1. two 2. 用正确的方法烹饪,土豆可以成
为美味、健康的菜肴。
(二) 1. two 2. 用正确的方法烹饪,土豆可以成
为美味、健康的菜肴。
解析
【分析】
对于这篇任务型阅读题，我们可以分题型梳理解题思路：
1. 选择题部分：需带着每个问题的关键信息到原文中精准定位，依据对应语句直接得出答案，比如找土豆原产地、当前定位、减肥相关成分，都能在原文找到明确表述。
2. 完成题部分：第1题要结合语境判断“fat”的不同含义，一个是描述人的状态（肥胖的），一个指物质（脂肪）；第2题翻译句子时，要注意“Cooked in the right way”的状语用法，确保翻译符合中文表达习惯，语句通顺自然。
【解析】
(一) 选择题：
1. 根据原文第二段第一句“The potato was first grown in South America.”，可知土豆原产于南美洲，故选C。
2. 根据原文第二段“Now the potato is one of the most popular vegetables in the world.”，可知土豆现在是世界上最受欢迎的蔬菜之一，故选A。
3. 根据原文第三段“The potato is full of fibre(纤维). It can help people lose weight by keeping them feeling full for a longer time.”，可知是土豆中的纤维能让人长时间有饱腹感，帮助减肥，故选B。
(二) 完成题：
1. 文中“make people fat”里的“fat”是形容词，意为“肥胖的”；“rich in fat”里的“fat”是名词，意为“脂肪”，因此有两种含义，填two。
2. “Cooked in the right way”翻译为“用正确的方法烹饪”，“potatoes can be delicious and healthy dishes”翻译为“土豆可以成为美味、健康的菜肴”，整句翻译为：用正确的方法烹饪，土豆可以成为美味、健康的菜肴。
【答案】
(一) 1.C 2.A 3.B
(二) 1. two 2. 用正确的方法烹饪，土豆可以成为美味、健康的菜肴。
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、词义辨析、英译汉
【点评】
本文围绕土豆的营养价值与特点展开，题目侧重考查学生对原文细节信息的提取能力，同时涉及词义的语境辨析和基础英译汉能力。解题时需仔细定位原文内容，结合语境理解词义，翻译时注意贴合中文表达逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.7
对于这篇任务型阅读题，我们可以分题型梳理解题思路：
1. 选择题部分：需带着每个问题的关键信息到原文中精准定位，依据对应语句直接得出答案，比如找土豆原产地、当前定位、减肥相关成分，都能在原文找到明确表述。
2. 完成题部分：第1题要结合语境判断“fat”的不同含义，一个是描述人的状态（肥胖的），一个指物质（脂肪）；第2题翻译句子时，要注意“Cooked in the right way”的状语用法，确保翻译符合中文表达习惯，语句通顺自然。
【解析】
(一) 选择题：
1. 根据原文第二段第一句“The potato was first grown in South America.”，可知土豆原产于南美洲，故选C。
2. 根据原文第二段“Now the potato is one of the most popular vegetables in the world.”，可知土豆现在是世界上最受欢迎的蔬菜之一，故选A。
3. 根据原文第三段“The potato is full of fibre(纤维). It can help people lose weight by keeping them feeling full for a longer time.”，可知是土豆中的纤维能让人长时间有饱腹感，帮助减肥，故选B。
(二) 完成题：
1. 文中“make people fat”里的“fat”是形容词，意为“肥胖的”；“rich in fat”里的“fat”是名词，意为“脂肪”，因此有两种含义，填two。
2. “Cooked in the right way”翻译为“用正确的方法烹饪”，“potatoes can be delicious and healthy dishes”翻译为“土豆可以成为美味、健康的菜肴”，整句翻译为：用正确的方法烹饪，土豆可以成为美味、健康的菜肴。
【答案】
(一) 1.C 2.A 3.B
(二) 1. two 2. 用正确的方法烹饪，土豆可以成为美味、健康的菜肴。
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、词义辨析、英译汉
【点评】
本文围绕土豆的营养价值与特点展开，题目侧重考查学生对原文细节信息的提取能力，同时涉及词义的语境辨析和基础英译汉能力。解题时需仔细定位原文内容，结合语境理解词义，翻译时注意贴合中文表达逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.7
