2026年新课程课堂同步练习册八年级英语下册外研版第32页答案
Ⅰ. 将方框中的单词翻译成中文,再选择符合句意的单词,填写到对应的横线上。

What should a team leader do?

know teammates well
understand their 1.
strengths
and 2.
weaknesses

give support
encourage and give helpful 3.
advice

communicate with 4.
teammates

have a talk when meeting problems
make decisions
decide what to do in times of 5.
disagreement
and take 6.
responsibility
for the result

答案

| advice | 建议 | weaknesses | 弱点,劣势 |
| :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: |
| teammates | 队友 | responsibility | 责任,职责 |
| strengths | 力量,优点 | disagreement | 分歧 |
1. strengths 2. weaknesses 3. advice 4. teammates 5. disagreement 6. responsibility

解析

【分析】
首先我们需要先明确方框中每个单词的中文含义,再结合句子的语境和团队领导的职责逻辑来选择合适的单词填空。解题思路如下:
1. 前两句围绕“了解队友”展开,所以需要填描述队友特点的词汇,对应“优点”和“弱点”;
2. 第三句是“鼓励并给出有用的……”,结合语境应填表示“建议”的词汇;
3. 第四句“和……交流”,根据团队场景,交流对象是队友;
4. 第五句“在……时候决定做什么”,结合做决策的场景,应是出现分歧的时候;
5. 第六句“为结果承担……”,是固定搭配,对应“责任”。
【解析】
一、单词翻译:
| advice | 建议 | weaknesses | 弱点,劣势 |
| :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: |
| teammates | 队友 | responsibility | 责任,职责 |
| strengths | 力量,优点 | disagreement | 分歧 |
二、逐空分析:
1. 根据“know teammates well(充分了解队友)”的语境,这里需要填写描述队友优势的词,故填strengths(优点);
2. 与“优点”相对应,这里填写描述队友不足的词,故填weaknesses(弱点,劣势);
3. “give helpful...”需要一个表示“建议”的名词,结合“encourage(鼓励)”的语境,故填advice(建议);
4. “communicate with...”表示交流的对象,结合团队领导的职责,交流对象是队友,故填teammates(队友);
5. “in times of...”表示特定场景,结合“make decisions(做决定)”的需求,应是出现分歧的场景,故填disagreement(分歧);
6. “take...for the result”是固定搭配“take responsibility for”,意为“为……承担责任”,故填responsibility(责任,职责)。
【答案】
单词翻译:
| advice | 建议 | weaknesses | 弱点,劣势 |
| :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: |
| teammates | 队友 | responsibility | 责任,职责 |
| strengths | 力量,优点 | disagreement | 分歧 |
填空答案:1. strengths 2. weaknesses 3. advice 4. teammates 5. disagreement 6. responsibility
【知识点】
语境选词填空、固定搭配运用、词汇语义辨析
【点评】
本题结合团队领导职责的场景,考查学生对词汇语义的理解、语境分析能力以及固定搭配的掌握。题目贴近生活场景,有助于学生将词汇学习与实际语境结合,提升词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 根据课本第36~37页的内容,将Tony的日记补充完整。
任务一:根据Tony的问题从方框中选择符合句意的短语填写在横线上。
stormed off;a great honour;expected me to decide
be a director of the drama;making the decision
April 15th Wednesday Rainy
This was my first time to
be a director of the drama
*Snow White* and I think it's
a great honour
for me. I wanted to do it well, but I met a problem
when I gave out the roles. Everyone
expected me to decide
, but I just froze.
I had difficulties in
making the decision
. Lisa, my teammate, was angry and
stormed off
because of my silence. What an awful day!
任务二:根据Ms White的建议,从方框中选择符合句意的短语填在横线上。
what's more;discuss the matter
in times of disagreement;deal with all the problems
April 16th Thursday Sunny
I got the email from Ms. White. She told me that the leader should
take responsibility
in times of disagreement
.
She also gave me some helpful advice. First, I should
discuss the matter

with Lisa. Then teammates can vote for the most suitable person for the
role.
What's more
, she said that I didn't have to
deal with all the problems

on my own. I can ask my teammates for help. I know what to do now. I'm
so lucky to have a teacher like her.

答案

任务一:
1. be a director of the drama 2. a great honour 3. expected me to decide
4. making the decision 5. stormed off
任务二:
1. in times of disagreement 2. discuss the matter 3. What's more
4. deal with all the problems

解析

【分析】
解题时需先通读日记内容,理解上下文语境,再结合方框内短语的含义进行匹配:
1. 任务一:
第一空:根据后文“gave out the roles(分配角色)”可知,Tony是戏剧的导演,所以选“be a director of the drama”;
第二空:结合前文“first time”和“wanted to do it well”,可知第一次当导演对Tony来说是件荣幸的事,选“a great honour”;
第三空:前文提到分配角色遇到问题,后文说“我僵住了”,说明大家都期待Tony做决定,选“expected me to decide”;
第四空:固定搭配“have difficulties in doing sth.”(做某事有困难),所以选动名词形式的“making the decision”;
第五空:前文说Lisa生气了,结合语境,生气后应该是气冲冲地离开,选“stormed off”。
2. 任务二:
第一空:根据语境,老师说领导者在有分歧的时候要承担责任,选“in times of disagreement”;
第二空:结合建议,首先应该和Lisa讨论这件事,选“discuss the matter”;
第三空:这里是补充后续建议,用“What's more”(而且,另外)来衔接;
第四空:后文说“可以找队友帮忙”,说明不需要独自处理所有问题,选“deal with all the problems”。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 根据后文“分配角色”的语境,可知Tony担任《白雪公主》的戏剧导演,故填be a director of the drama;
2. 第一次担任导演对Tony来说是很荣幸的事,故填a great honour;
3. 分配角色时大家都期待Tony做决定,但他僵住了,故填expected me to decide;
4. 固定搭配“have difficulties in doing sth.”,表示“做某事有困难”,此处指做决定有困难,故填making the decision;
5. Lisa因为Tony的沉默生气,气冲冲地离开了,故填stormed off。
任务二:
1. 老师提到领导者在有分歧的时候要承担责任,故填in times of disagreement;
2. 第一条建议是和Lisa讨论这件事,故填discuss the matter;
3. “What's more”用于补充说明后续建议,符合语境,故填What's more;
4. 老师说不需要独自处理所有问题,可以找队友帮忙,故填deal with all the problems。
【答案】
任务一:
1. be a director of the drama 2. a great honour 3. expected me to decide
4. making the decision 5. stormed off
任务二:
1. in times of disagreement 2. discuss the matter 3. What's more
4. deal with all the problems
【知识点】
短语辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题通过日记填空的形式,考查学生对短语含义的理解及在语境中的运用能力,需要结合上下文逻辑判断合适的短语,同时涉及固定搭配的掌握,有助于提升学生的阅读理解和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6