2026年新课程课堂同步练习册八年级英语下册外研版第33页答案
Ⅲ. 根据课本第39页活动7的内容, 在横线上填入should (shouldn't) 或(doesn't) have to, 完成建议。
Here is the advice from Tony's teammates.
Morgan's opinions: 1. He
should
know the talents of his teammates.
2. He
should
be confident.
3. He
doesn't have to
be too strict with himself.
Jack's opinions: 4. He
doesn't have to
make every decision by himself.
5. He
should
feel free to turn to his teammates.
6. What's your opinion about how to be a good leader?
To be a good leader, one should be responsible and understand his/her teammates well.

He/She has to communicate with others well.

答案

1. should 2. should 3. doesn't have to 4. doesn't have to 5. should
6. To be a good leader, one should be responsible and understand his/her teammates well. He/She has to communicate with others well.

解析

【分析】
首先要明确should(应该,用于正面建议)、shouldn't(不应该)和doesn't have to(不必、没必要,表非强制要求)的语义差异,再结合每个句子的语境判断:
1. 作为领导者,了解队友的才能是应当做的事,选should;
2. 自信是领导者应具备的特质,用should提出正面建议;
3. 对自己过于严格并非必要要求,用doesn't have to;
4. 领导者没必要独自做所有决定,用doesn't have to;
5. 向队友求助是合理的建议,用should;
6. 撰写好领导者的建议时,需围绕领导者应具备的核心品质,比如责任感、共情能力、沟通能力等,组织通顺的英语句子。
【解析】
1. 语境要求建议领导者了解队友才能,should表“应该”,契合正面建议逻辑,填should;
2. 自信是领导者必备素养,用should给出正向建议,填should;
3. 句意为“他不必对自己太严格”,doesn't have to表“不必”,符合语境,填doesn't have to;
4. 句意为“他不必自己做每个决定”,doesn't have to表达“没必要”,符合领导者的处事逻辑,填doesn't have to;
5. 建议领导者放心向队友求助,should表“应该”,填should;
6. 围绕好领导者的核心品质组织语言,示例从责任感、理解队友、沟通能力展开,答案为:To be a good leader, one should be responsible and understand his/her teammates well. He/She has to communicate with others well.
【答案】
1. should 2. should 3. doesn't have to 4. doesn't have to 5. should
6. To be a good leader, one should be responsible and understand his/her teammates well. He/She has to communicate with others well.
【知识点】
情态动词should用法;have to否定形式;提建议表达
【点评】
本题考查情态动词在建议语境中的精准运用,需结合语义判断行为的必要性与合理性,最后一题还考察英语语言组织能力,要求结合实际提出合理建议,既能巩固情态动词的用法,又能提升学生的语言输出能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅳ. 将左列的领导者应有的品质与右列的表现匹配,并根据范例,写一写好的领导者应具备的品质并列举相应的行为。

e.g. I think a good leader should be responsible. He always thinks about the team and does best for the team.
5. I think
a good leader should be supportive.

He always gives teammates helpful advice and encourages them.

答案

A—2 B—1 C—4 D—3
5. I think a good leader should be supportive. He always gives teammates helpful advice and encourages them.

解析

【分析】
首先,我们需要先理解左列每个领导者品质的英文含义,再对应右列符合该品质的行为表现,完成匹配;之后按照题目给出的例句结构,选取一个品质并结合对应的行为进行句子仿写。
1. 先逐个分析左列品质:A. be responsible意为“有责任心的”;B. be supportive意为“支持他人的”;C. be understanding意为“善解人意的”;D. be communicative意为“善于沟通的”。
2. 再匹配右列行为:“为团队考虑、做对团队最有利的事”是有责任心的表现,对应A和2;“给队友有用建议并鼓励他们”是支持他人的表现,对应B和1;“换位思考”是善解人意的体现,对应C和4;“能清晰解释事情”是善于沟通的表现,对应D和3。
3. 仿写时,遵循例句“I think a good leader should + 品质. He always + 对应行为.”的结构,注意动词的第三人称单数形式变化。
【解析】
1. 匹配解析:
A. be responsible(有责任心的):“think about the team and does best for the team”(为团队考虑,做对团队最有利的事)体现了领导者的责任心,故A—2。
B. be supportive(支持他人的):“give teammates helpful advice and encourage them”(给队友有用的建议并鼓励他们)是支持队友的典型表现,故B—1。
C. be understanding(善解人意的):“always put himself in his teammates’ shoes”(总是换位思考)是善解人意的体现,故C—4。
D. be communicative(善于沟通的):“can be able to explain things clearly”(能清晰地解释事情)符合善于沟通的特质,故D—3。
2. 仿写解析:
按照例句结构,选取be supportive这一品质,对应的行为是“give teammates helpful advice and encourage them”,主语He是第三人称单数,所以动词give变为gives,encourage变为encourages,组成完整句子。
【答案】
A—2 B—1 C—4 D—3
5. I think a good leader should be supportive. He always gives teammates helpful advice and encourages them.
【知识点】
人物品质词汇运用、英语句式仿写
【点评】
本题考查学生对人物品质类英语词汇的理解与运用,同时考查英语句式仿写能力,既帮助学生积累相关词汇,也锻炼了学生的写作表达能力,贴合日常英语学习中词汇与写作结合的需求。
【难度系数】
0.7