四、语法填空。
On the morning of April 10th, the news on TV reported that a strong wind was coming to the area. The expert advised that people should stay in houses 15.
In the afternoon, the sky turned dark, and the wind was much 16.
The school finished earlier, so Zhang Wei was at home at that time. He 18.
The strong wind didn't die down 23.
On the morning of April 10th, the news on TV reported that a strong wind was coming to the area. The expert advised that people should stay in houses 15.
to keep
(keep) safe.In the afternoon, the sky turned dark, and the wind was much 16.
stronger
(strong) than it was in the morning. Everyone in the city became busy. Many people were buying food for the next three windy days while others 17. were making
(make) their way to the subway stations or the bus stops.The school finished earlier, so Zhang Wei was at home at that time. He 18.
was closing
(close) the windows when he noticed a cat outside. It was so small that the wind might blow it away. Zhang Wei opened the windows again and tried to let the cat come in, but it was too scared 19. to move
(move). "How to save the cat?" Zhang Wei thought to 20. himself
(he). Then he came up with 21. an
idea. He put some chicken in his hand and said, "Here, Kitty, dinner time!" Finally, the cat walked over. Zhang Wei picked it up 22. quickly
(quick) and put it in the house.The strong wind didn't die down 23.
until
the third day. When Zhang Wei went out, he found that some windows were broken and there was rubbish everywhere because of the wind. Zhang Wei joined the 24. neighbours
(neighbour) to help to clean up the community together. Although the wind broke things apart, it brought people closer.答案
四、15.to keep 16.stronger 17.were making 18.was closing 19.to move 20.himself 21.an 22.quickly 23.until 24.neighbours
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文,围绕大风来临前后的场景展开。解题需结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配逐一分析:
1. 第15空:专家建议人们待在家里是为了保障安全,需用不定式作目的状语,思考用“to+动词原形”结构。
2. 第16空:句中出现比较级标志词than,要将形容词strong变为比较级形式。
3. 第17空:while引导时间状语从句,强调两个动作同时进行,主句用过去进行时,从句也需用过去进行时,主语others为复数,对应be动词were。
4. 第18空:“be doing sth. when...”是固定句型,表“正在做某事,这时突然……”,描述过去正在进行的动作,主语He是单数,用was加动词现在分词。
5. 第19空:“too+形容词+to do sth.”是固定结构,表“太……而不能做某事”,需填动词不定式。
6. 第20空:“think to oneself”是固定短语,表“自言自语”,主语是Zhang Wei,用对应的反身代词。
7. 第21空:idea是可数名词单数,且以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an修饰。
8. 第22空:修饰动词短语picked up要用副词,将形容词quick转化为副词形式。
9. 第23空:“not...until...”是固定句型,表“直到……才……”,符合“大风第三天才减弱”的语境。
10. 第24空:张伟和多个邻居一起帮忙,neighbour是可数名词,需用复数形式。
【解析】
15. 此处表“待在家里的目的是保证安全”,用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to keep。
16. 根据句中than可知需用形容词比较级,strong的比较级是stronger,故填stronger。
17. while强调动作同时进行,主句用过去进行时,从句也用过去进行时;主语others为复数,be动词用were,make的现在分词是making,故填were making。
18. “was doing sth. when...”是固定句型,主语He是第三人称单数,be动词用was,close的现在分词是closing,故填was closing。
19. “too+形容词+to do sth.”是固定结构,故填to move。
20. “think to oneself”是固定短语,主语Zhang Wei对应的反身代词是himself,故填himself。
21. idea是可数名词单数且以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an,故填an。
22. 修饰动词短语picked up要用副词,quick的副词形式是quickly,故填quickly。
23. “not...until...”符合语境,表“直到……才……”,故填until。
24. 此处指多个邻居,neighbour的复数形式是neighbours,故填neighbours。
【答案】
15.to keep 16.stronger 17.were making 18.was closing 19.to move 20.himself 21.an 22.quickly 23.until 24.neighbours
【知识点】
不定式用法
形容词比较级
固定句型短语
【点评】
本题结合记叙文语境,综合考查非谓语动词、形容词比较级、时态、代词、冠词等基础语法点,既要求学生掌握语法规则,又需结合上下文判断,能有效检验学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇记叙文,围绕大风来临前后的场景展开。解题需结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配逐一分析:
1. 第15空:专家建议人们待在家里是为了保障安全,需用不定式作目的状语,思考用“to+动词原形”结构。
2. 第16空:句中出现比较级标志词than,要将形容词strong变为比较级形式。
3. 第17空:while引导时间状语从句,强调两个动作同时进行,主句用过去进行时,从句也需用过去进行时,主语others为复数,对应be动词were。
4. 第18空:“be doing sth. when...”是固定句型,表“正在做某事,这时突然……”,描述过去正在进行的动作,主语He是单数,用was加动词现在分词。
5. 第19空:“too+形容词+to do sth.”是固定结构,表“太……而不能做某事”,需填动词不定式。
6. 第20空:“think to oneself”是固定短语,表“自言自语”,主语是Zhang Wei,用对应的反身代词。
7. 第21空:idea是可数名词单数,且以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an修饰。
8. 第22空:修饰动词短语picked up要用副词,将形容词quick转化为副词形式。
9. 第23空:“not...until...”是固定句型,表“直到……才……”,符合“大风第三天才减弱”的语境。
10. 第24空:张伟和多个邻居一起帮忙,neighbour是可数名词,需用复数形式。
【解析】
15. 此处表“待在家里的目的是保证安全”,用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to keep。
16. 根据句中than可知需用形容词比较级,strong的比较级是stronger,故填stronger。
17. while强调动作同时进行,主句用过去进行时,从句也用过去进行时;主语others为复数,be动词用were,make的现在分词是making,故填were making。
18. “was doing sth. when...”是固定句型,主语He是第三人称单数,be动词用was,close的现在分词是closing,故填was closing。
19. “too+形容词+to do sth.”是固定结构,故填to move。
20. “think to oneself”是固定短语,主语Zhang Wei对应的反身代词是himself,故填himself。
21. idea是可数名词单数且以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an,故填an。
22. 修饰动词短语picked up要用副词,quick的副词形式是quickly,故填quickly。
23. “not...until...”符合语境,表“直到……才……”,故填until。
24. 此处指多个邻居,neighbour的复数形式是neighbours,故填neighbours。
【答案】
15.to keep 16.stronger 17.were making 18.was closing 19.to move 20.himself 21.an 22.quickly 23.until 24.neighbours
【知识点】
不定式用法
形容词比较级
固定句型短语
【点评】
本题结合记叙文语境,综合考查非谓语动词、形容词比较级、时态、代词、冠词等基础语法点,既要求学生掌握语法规则,又需结合上下文判断,能有效检验学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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