2026年名师面对面学科素养评价八年级英语下册人教版第36页答案
一、根据汉语意思写单词。
1. After the
earthquake
(地震), people started to rebuild their homes.
2. To know how this project worked, a reporter was
interviewing
(采访) some people.
3. Yesterday's news on TV
reported
(报道) that there was a rainstorm in this area.
4. The terrible
flood
(洪水) destroyed a lot of houses in some areas in our country.
5. A new hospital will be built near our
neighbourhood
(街区) soon.

答案

一、1.earthquake 2.interviewing 3.reported 4.flood 5.neighbourhood

解析

【分析】
我们可以结合语境、语法要求和汉语提示来逐个解题:
1. 第1空,汉语提示是“地震”,需要填写对应的英文名词,结合定冠词the,用单数形式即可;
2. 第2空,“采访”是动词interview,句中已有was,结合语境“记者正在采访一些人”,是过去进行时结构,所以要用动词的现在分词形式;
3. 第3空,“报道”是动词report,时间状语是Yesterday's news(昨天的电视新闻),句子要用一般过去时,所以填动词的过去式;
4. 第4空,“洪水”对应的英文名词是flood,此处特指那场可怕的洪水,用单数形式;
5. 第5空,“街区”对应的英文是neighbourhood,our后接单数名词,符合语境。
【解析】
1. 根据汉语提示“地震”,对应的英文单词是earthquake,此处表示特指的一次地震,用单数形式,故填earthquake;
2. “采访”的英文是interview,句子时态为过去进行时(结构:was/were + 现在分词),所以将interview变为现在分词形式interviewing,故填interviewing;
3. “报道”的英文是report,根据时间状语“Yesterday's news”可知句子为一般过去时,report的过去式是reported,故填reported;
4. 根据汉语提示“洪水”,对应的英文单词是flood,此处指代特定的可怕洪水,用单数形式,故填flood;
5. “街区”的英文是neighbourhood,our后接单数名词,符合“我们的街区”这一语境,故填neighbourhood。
【答案】
一、1.earthquake 2.interviewing 3.reported 4.flood 5.neighbourhood
【知识点】
1. 名词拼写
2. 动词时态变化
3. 过去进行时/一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查常见自然灾害类词汇的拼写以及动词时态的灵活运用,解题时需结合语境判断名词形式和动词时态,注重日常词汇积累与语法知识的结合运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. We shouldn't eat junk food, or we will
probably
(probable) get sick.
7. Rita had a bad cold and the doctor advised her
to stay
(stay) at home.
8. My parents often warn me
not to play
(not play) computer games on weekdays.
9. You should be
careful
(care) while driving and always follow traffic rules.
10. I
was surfing
(surf) the internet at this time yesterday.

答案

二、6.probably 7.to stay 8.not to play 9.careful 10.was surfing

解析

【分析】
这是一组英语基础语法填空题,需结合语境、词性用法、固定搭配及时态规则逐一分析:
1. 第6题:空格要修饰动词短语get sick,修饰动词需用副词,因此要将形容词probable转换为副词形式。
2. 第7题:考查动词advise的固定搭配,advise sb. to do sth.(建议某人做某事)是固定用法,所以填stay的不定式形式。
3. 第8题:考查warn的固定搭配,warn sb. not to do sth.(警告某人不要做某事)为固定结构,据此填写对应的形式。
4. 第9题:be动词后需接形容词作表语,care的形容词形式是careful,符合“开车时要小心”的语境。
5. 第10题:时间状语at this time yesterday是过去进行时的标志,过去进行时结构为was/were+现在分词,主语是I,对应be动词was,再结合surf的现在分词形式即可得出答案。
【解析】
6. 空格处修饰动词短语get sick,形容词probable的副词形式为probably,故填probably。
7. 根据固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.,此处应填to stay。
8. 根据固定搭配warn sb. not to do sth.,此处应填not to play。
9. be动词后接形容词作表语,care的形容词形式是careful,故填careful。
10. 由时间状语at this time yesterday可知句子用过去进行时,主语I对应的be动词是was,surf的现在分词是surfing,故填was surfing。
【答案】
6.probably 7.to stay 8.not to play 9.careful 10.was surfing
【知识点】
1. 副词用法
2. 动词固定搭配
3. 过去进行时
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心基础知识点,涵盖词性转换、动词固定搭配和时态运用,题目难度适中,旨在考查学生对基础语法规则的掌握程度,平时需多积累这类基础用法,提升解题准确率。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、阅读理解。
Yesterday I had one of the most terrible experiences of my life! A storm woke me up early. I got up and looked out of the window of our hotel. I listened to the thunder and watched the lightning. It wasn't scary at that time—it was exciting!
But when I was looking at my phone, I learned from the news that a hurricane was coming. I asked my dad what a hurricane is and asked him if he knew what to do. He told me not to worry because a hurricane is just a big storm. We stayed in our hotel room and by the afternoon, there was even more rain. And the winds were getting stronger and stronger.
In the evening, a hotel worker asked all the guests to go to the dining hall. When we were all inside, we put tables in front of the doors and then we got down on the floor together in the corner. We waited and waited. The winds got louder, the rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark. I was so scared that I held my dad's hand. We stayed there for a long time. Finally, morning arrived. The storm was over. I felt so happy that we were safe. I hope I will never have a night like that again.
(
C
) 11. The writer learned what a hurricane is
.
A. on his phone
B. from a visitor
C. from his father
D. on the computer
(
B
) 12. Where did the writer spend the night?
A. In the music hall.
B. In the dining hall.
C. In his father's room.
D. In the worker's room.
(
A
) 13. How did the writer's feelings change in the passage?
A. Excited→worried→scared→happy.
B. Worried→excited→happy→scared.
C. Scared→excited→worried→happy.
D. Happy→excited→worried→scared.
(
D
) 14. What's the best title for the passage?
A. A Nice Hotel Worker
B. A Piece of Bad News
C. Visiting a Special Hotel
D. Experiencing a Hurricane

答案

三、11—14.CBAD
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在酒店经历一场飓风,心情不断变化的故事。
11.C【思路点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段“I asked my dad what a hurricane is ...”可知,作者是从父亲那里了解到飓风是什么的。故选 C。
12.B【思路点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段“In the evening,a hotel worker asked all the guests to go to the dining hall”可知,作者整晚待在餐厅里。故选 B。
13.A【思路点拨】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,起初作者觉得暴风雨 exciting,得知飓风来临时 worried,待在餐厅时 so scared,飓风结束后 so happy,A 项正确。故选 A。
14.D【思路点拨】最佳标题题。根据全文大意可知,文章主要讲述了作者在酒店经历一场飓风的过程。故选 D。

解析

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文阅读理解,解题时需先通读文章了解大意,再针对每道题的题型特点回到原文定位信息:
1. 第11题是细节理解题,要找作者了解飓风定义的来源,需在文中寻找对应提问和回答的语句;
2. 第12题是细节理解题,需定位到文中关于作者过夜地点的描述;
3. 第13题是情感变化题,需按文章发展顺序,提取不同阶段作者的情绪关键词,梳理变化脉络;
4. 第14题是最佳标题题,要结合全文核心事件,选择能概括文章主要内容的标题。
【解析】
1. 第11题:细节理解题。根据第二段“I asked my dad what a hurricane is ...”可知,作者向父亲询问飓风是什么,也就是从父亲那里了解到飓风的定义,故选C。
2. 第12题:细节理解题。根据第三段“In the evening,a hotel worker asked all the guests to go to the dining hall”以及后续描述可知,作者整晚待在餐厅里,故选B。
3. 第13题:情感变化分析题。根据文章内容,起初作者看到暴风雨觉得“excited(兴奋的)”;得知飓风要来时向父亲询问,内心是“worried(担忧的)”;待在餐厅时面对恶劣天气“so scared(害怕的)”;飓风结束后得知安全“so happy(开心的)”,情绪变化为Excited→worried→scared→happy,故选A。
4. 第14题:主旨标题题。全文围绕作者在酒店经历一场飓风的过程展开,从暴风雨初期到飓风来临、避险再到结束,核心事件是经历飓风,所以最佳标题是Experiencing a Hurricane,故选D。
【答案】
11—14.CBAD
【知识点】
细节理解题、情感变化分析、主旨标题归纳
【点评】
本文是一篇贴近生活的记叙文,考查的题型均为阅读理解常见基础题型。解题关键在于准确在原文定位信息,梳理文章发展脉络和作者情感变化,同时注意标题需紧扣全文核心事件,避免以偏概全。日常练习中要注重培养快速定位、提取关键信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7