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三、根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(10分)
There are many so-called energy drinks on the market. Most of them have attractive(吸引人的) colours and cool names. These drinks are especially for students, busy people and sports players. Makers claim(声称) that their drinks benefit people a lot. They can help you do better in sport and keep you energetic. They are also rich in trace elements(微量元素) and other good things. Does this hold water?
In fact, most energy drinks are not good for our health because they have high levels of caffeine(咖啡因). Most energy drinks have as much caffeine as a strong cup of coffee or tea. Caffeine raises your heartbeat(心跳). Energy drinks may cause health problems. Drinking just one bottle of energy drink may make you feel nervous. It may also make it hard for you to sleep. In some cases, it might even cause a heart attack. So .
31. Who might buy energy drinks?
32. Why are most energy drinks bad for our health?
33. Besides energy drinks, what other drinks have caffeine?
34. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
35. Complete the sentence in the last paragraph.
There are many so-called energy drinks on the market. Most of them have attractive(吸引人的) colours and cool names. These drinks are especially for students, busy people and sports players. Makers claim(声称) that their drinks benefit people a lot. They can help you do better in sport and keep you energetic. They are also rich in trace elements(微量元素) and other good things. Does this hold water?
In fact, most energy drinks are not good for our health because they have high levels of caffeine(咖啡因). Most energy drinks have as much caffeine as a strong cup of coffee or tea. Caffeine raises your heartbeat(心跳). Energy drinks may cause health problems. Drinking just one bottle of energy drink may make you feel nervous. It may also make it hard for you to sleep. In some cases, it might even cause a heart attack. So .
31. Who might buy energy drinks?
Students, busy people and sports players.
32. Why are most energy drinks bad for our health?
Because they have high levels of caffeine.
33. Besides energy drinks, what other drinks have caffeine?
Coffee and tea.
34. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
这站得住脚吗？
35. Complete the sentence in the last paragraph.
we can't drink too many energy drinks
答案
31.Students, busy people and sports players.
32.Because they have high levels of caffeine.
33.Coffee and tea.
34.这站得住脚吗？
35.示例:we can't drink too many energy drinks
32.Because they have high levels of caffeine.
33.Coffee and tea.
34.这站得住脚吗？
35.示例:we can't drink too many energy drinks
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节提取、翻译及语篇补全类题目，解题思路：1. 第31题，定位原文第一段关于能量饮料适用人群的表述，直接提取答案；2. 第32题，定位第二段说明能量饮料危害原因的句子，提取核心原因；3. 第33题，定位第二段提及含咖啡因的其他饮品的表述，提取答案；4. 第34题，识别画线句中固定短语“hold water”的含义，完成翻译；5. 第35题，结合前文能量饮料的危害，总结符合逻辑的结论。
【解析】
31题：根据短文第一段“These drinks are especially for students, busy people and sports players.”，直接提取购买能量饮料的人群；32题：根据短文第二段“In fact, most energy drinks are not good for our health because they have high levels of caffeine.”，提取危害的核心原因；33题：根据短文第二段“Most energy drinks have as much caffeine as a strong cup of coffee or tea.”，提取其他含咖啡因的饮品；34题：画线句中“hold water”为固定短语，意为“站得住脚”，故翻译为“这站得住脚吗？”；35题：前文阐述了能量饮料的健康危害，需总结合理结论，示例为“we can't drink too many energy drinks”。
【答案】
31.Students, busy people and sports players.
32.Because they have high levels of caffeine.
33.Coffee and tea.
34.这站得住脚吗？
35.we can't drink too many energy drinks
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、英译汉、语篇补全
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，考查细节信息提取、固定短语翻译及语篇逻辑应用，难度适中，学生通过定位原文即可完成作答，适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解的细节提取、翻译及语篇补全类题目，解题思路：1. 第31题，定位原文第一段关于能量饮料适用人群的表述，直接提取答案；2. 第32题，定位第二段说明能量饮料危害原因的句子，提取核心原因；3. 第33题，定位第二段提及含咖啡因的其他饮品的表述，提取答案；4. 第34题，识别画线句中固定短语“hold water”的含义，完成翻译；5. 第35题，结合前文能量饮料的危害，总结符合逻辑的结论。
【解析】
31题：根据短文第一段“These drinks are especially for students, busy people and sports players.”，直接提取购买能量饮料的人群；32题：根据短文第二段“In fact, most energy drinks are not good for our health because they have high levels of caffeine.”，提取危害的核心原因；33题：根据短文第二段“Most energy drinks have as much caffeine as a strong cup of coffee or tea.”，提取其他含咖啡因的饮品；34题：画线句中“hold water”为固定短语，意为“站得住脚”，故翻译为“这站得住脚吗？”；35题：前文阐述了能量饮料的健康危害，需总结合理结论，示例为“we can't drink too many energy drinks”。
【答案】
31.Students, busy people and sports players.
32.Because they have high levels of caffeine.
33.Coffee and tea.
34.这站得住脚吗？
35.we can't drink too many energy drinks
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、英译汉、语篇补全
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，考查细节信息提取、固定短语翻译及语篇逻辑应用，难度适中，学生通过定位原文即可完成作答，适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
