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(C)语言运用 阅读短文,回答问题并选择正确的答案。(8分)
My name is Wang Tao. I live in Nanjing. My grandfather is 65. He was a
farmer. He grew rice and wheat in the countryside. Now he doesn't work. He likes
to feed chickens. My father is 40. He is a driver. He drives a bus for tourists. He
often takes tourists to visit Dr Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum中山陵 and Confucius
Temple夫子庙. My mother is 38. She is a shop assistant in a big supermarket.
She helps people buy things. I am 10. I want to be a tour guide. I want to tell
tourists about the history of Nanjing.
1. What did Wang Tao's grandfather do?
2. Where does Wang Tao's mother work?
3. What does Wang Tao want to be? Why?
(
A. 学生 B. 游客 C. 工人
My name is Wang Tao. I live in Nanjing. My grandfather is 65. He was a
farmer. He grew rice and wheat in the countryside. Now he doesn't work. He likes
to feed chickens. My father is 40. He is a driver. He drives a bus for tourists. He
often takes tourists to visit Dr Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum中山陵 and Confucius
Temple夫子庙. My mother is 38. She is a shop assistant in a big supermarket.
She helps people buy things. I am 10. I want to be a tour guide. I want to tell
tourists about the history of Nanjing.
1. What did Wang Tao's grandfather do?
He was a farmer.
2. Where does Wang Tao's mother work?
She works in a big supermarket.
3. What does Wang Tao want to be? Why?
He wants to be a tour guide. Because he wants to tell tourists about the history of Nanjing.
(
B
)4. The underlined word "tourists" means "" in Chinese.A. 学生 B. 游客 C. 工人
答案
1. He was a farmer.
2. She works in a big supermarket.
3. He wants to be a tour guide. Because he wants to tell tourists about the history of Nanjing.
4. B 【解析】根据短文第四、五行提到中山陵和夫子庙景点可猜测，tourists意为“游客”。
2. She works in a big supermarket.
3. He wants to be a tour guide. Because he wants to tell tourists about the history of Nanjing.
4. B 【解析】根据短文第四、五行提到中山陵和夫子庙景点可猜测，tourists意为“游客”。
解析
【分析】做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读短文把握大意，再针对每个问题定位原文对应信息：1题询问祖父过去的职业，需查找祖父相关描述；2题询问母亲的工作地点，定位母亲的工作内容；3题询问Wang Tao的理想及原因，查找其愿望相关语句；4题词义猜测需结合上下文提到的景点语境判断词义。
【解析】1. 根据短文第2-3行“My grandfather is 65. He was a farmer.”可知，Wang Tao的祖父过去是农民，因此答案为He was a farmer. 2. 根据短文第5-6行“My mother is 38. She is a shop assistant in a big supermarket.”可知，母亲在一家大超市工作，因此答案为She works in a big supermarket. 3. 根据短文最后两句“I want to be a tour guide. I want to tell tourists about the history of Nanjing.”可知，Wang Tao想成为一名导游，因为他想给游客讲述南京的历史，因此答案为He wants to be a tour guide. Because he wants to tell tourists about the history of Nanjing. 4. 短文中提到父亲开车带tourists去中山陵、夫子庙这些景点，结合语境可推断tourists意为“游客”，对应选项B。
【答案】1. He was a farmer. 2. She works in a big supermarket. 3. He wants to be a tour guide. Because he wants to tell tourists about the history of Nanjing. 4. B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题是基础英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生从短文中提取具体信息和根据语境猜测词义的能力，题目难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 根据短文第2-3行“My grandfather is 65. He was a farmer.”可知，Wang Tao的祖父过去是农民，因此答案为He was a farmer. 2. 根据短文第5-6行“My mother is 38. She is a shop assistant in a big supermarket.”可知，母亲在一家大超市工作，因此答案为She works in a big supermarket. 3. 根据短文最后两句“I want to be a tour guide. I want to tell tourists about the history of Nanjing.”可知，Wang Tao想成为一名导游，因为他想给游客讲述南京的历史，因此答案为He wants to be a tour guide. Because he wants to tell tourists about the history of Nanjing. 4. 短文中提到父亲开车带tourists去中山陵、夫子庙这些景点，结合语境可推断tourists意为“游客”，对应选项B。
【答案】1. He was a farmer. 2. She works in a big supermarket. 3. He wants to be a tour guide. Because he wants to tell tourists about the history of Nanjing. 4. B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题是基础英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生从短文中提取具体信息和根据语境猜测词义的能力，题目难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8
七、书面表达。(7分)
学校开展"我的家人职业"主题分享会,请以"My Family's Jobs"为题写一篇短文,介绍家人的职业。
要求:1. 语句通顺,书写规范;2. 至少介绍两位家人的职业、工作地点及特点,如忙碌、友善等;3. 不少于35个词。
学校开展"我的家人职业"主题分享会,请以"My Family's Jobs"为题写一篇短文,介绍家人的职业。
要求:1. 语句通顺,书写规范;2. 至少介绍两位家人的职业、工作地点及特点,如忙碌、友善等;3. 不少于35个词。
答案
范文：
My Family's Jobs
My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital in Nanjing. He is very busy but kind. My mother is a teacher. She teaches in a primary school. She is friendly to her students. I love my family.
My Family's Jobs
My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital in Nanjing. He is very busy but kind. My mother is a teacher. She teaches in a primary school. She is friendly to her students. I love my family.
解析
【分析】
首先明确题目要求：以"My Family's Jobs"为题，介绍至少两位家人的职业、工作地点及特点，语句通顺且不少于35词。解题思路：1. 选取两位家人（如父母）作为介绍对象；2. 为每位家人设定职业、工作地点和性格特点；3. 用一般现在时组织语句，确保内容连贯，最后补充表达对家人的爱，满足字数要求。
【解析】
按照要求构建短文：
1. 确定标题：My Family's Jobs
2. 介绍父亲：My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital in Nanjing. He is very busy but kind.
3. 介绍母亲：My mother is a teacher. She teaches in a primary school. She is friendly to her students.
4. 收尾表达情感：I love my family.
【答案】
My Family's Jobs
My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital in Nanjing. He is very busy but kind. My mother is a teacher. She teaches in a primary school. She is friendly to her students. I love my family.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、一般现在时运用
【点评】
范文紧扣主题，满足题目所有要求：介绍了两位家人的职业、工作地点及性格特点，语句通顺连贯，字数达标，是一篇符合要求的优秀短文。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先明确题目要求：以"My Family's Jobs"为题，介绍至少两位家人的职业、工作地点及特点，语句通顺且不少于35词。解题思路：1. 选取两位家人（如父母）作为介绍对象；2. 为每位家人设定职业、工作地点和性格特点；3. 用一般现在时组织语句，确保内容连贯，最后补充表达对家人的爱，满足字数要求。
【解析】
按照要求构建短文：
1. 确定标题：My Family's Jobs
2. 介绍父亲：My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital in Nanjing. He is very busy but kind.
3. 介绍母亲：My mother is a teacher. She teaches in a primary school. She is friendly to her students.
4. 收尾表达情感：I love my family.
【答案】
My Family's Jobs
My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital in Nanjing. He is very busy but kind. My mother is a teacher. She teaches in a primary school. She is friendly to her students. I love my family.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、一般现在时运用
【点评】
范文紧扣主题，满足题目所有要求：介绍了两位家人的职业、工作地点及性格特点，语句通顺连贯，字数达标，是一篇符合要求的优秀短文。
【难度系数】
0.5
