Read and solve. 写出单词代表的数字,根据数字代表的字母破解密码,在方框中写出得到的信息。

答案
Secret note: Mum is sad and angry.
解析
【分析】
首先明确左侧表格中数字与字母的对应关系:数字n对应右侧的字母,如8对应a、9对应d、10对应u、12对应s、13对应y、15对应a、16对应m、17对应n、18对应i、19对应r、20对应g;再将右侧方框内的数字序列按对应规则转换为字母,组合后即可得到密码内容。
【解析】
1. 确定数字-字母对应:从左侧表格提取对应关系:8→a,9→d,10→u,12→s,13→y,15→a,16→m,17→n,18→i,19→r,20→g;
2. 转换数字序列为字母:
16、10、16 → m、a、m → Mum;
18、12 → i、s → is;
12、15、9 → s、a、d → sad;
8、17、9 → a、n、g → ang;
8、17、20、19、13 → a、n、g、r、y → angry;
3. 组合得到密码:Mum is sad and angry。
【答案】
Secret note: Mum is sad and angry.
【知识点】
数字与字母对应、单词拼写、密码破解
【点评】
本题是结合字母数字对应规则的密码破解题,需先明确对应关系再转换,难度适中,考查基础的字母对应与单词组合能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
首先明确左侧表格中数字与字母的对应关系:数字n对应右侧的字母,如8对应a、9对应d、10对应u、12对应s、13对应y、15对应a、16对应m、17对应n、18对应i、19对应r、20对应g;再将右侧方框内的数字序列按对应规则转换为字母,组合后即可得到密码内容。
【解析】
1. 确定数字-字母对应:从左侧表格提取对应关系:8→a,9→d,10→u,12→s,13→y,15→a,16→m,17→n,18→i,19→r,20→g;
2. 转换数字序列为字母:
16、10、16 → m、a、m → Mum;
18、12 → i、s → is;
12、15、9 → s、a、d → sad;
8、17、9 → a、n、g → ang;
8、17、20、19、13 → a、n、g、r、y → angry;
3. 组合得到密码:Mum is sad and angry。
【答案】
Secret note: Mum is sad and angry.
【知识点】
数字与字母对应、单词拼写、密码破解
【点评】
本题是结合字母数字对应规则的密码破解题,需先明确对应关系再转换,难度适中,考查基础的字母对应与单词组合能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
Passage 1
Read and judge. 阅读短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,如符合,请写 T,如不符合,则写 F。
Lucy is very sad. Her cat Mimi is in the tree. She calls it again and again, but it can't get down(下来).
Now Peter comes here. He asks Lucy, "What's wrong with you?" Lucy says, "Mimi can't get down." "What's Mimi?" he asks. "It's my cat. The white black cat. Look, it's there." Lucy answers(回答).
"Don't worry(担心). I'll help you," says Peter. Then he climbs(爬) up the tree.
Mimi jumps(跳) down from the tree and runs away. Lucy runs after her cat. But Peter can't get down, either. He doesn't know(知道) what to do.
(
(
(
(
(
Read and judge. 阅读短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,如符合,请写 T,如不符合,则写 F。
Lucy is very sad. Her cat Mimi is in the tree. She calls it again and again, but it can't get down(下来).
Now Peter comes here. He asks Lucy, "What's wrong with you?" Lucy says, "Mimi can't get down." "What's Mimi?" he asks. "It's my cat. The white black cat. Look, it's there." Lucy answers(回答).
"Don't worry(担心). I'll help you," says Peter. Then he climbs(爬) up the tree.
Mimi jumps(跳) down from the tree and runs away. Lucy runs after her cat. But Peter can't get down, either. He doesn't know(知道) what to do.
(
F
)1. Lucy calls Peter again and again.(
T
)2. The cat can't get down from the tree.(
T
)3. Peter helps Lucy get the cat down.(
T
)4. Lucy and her cat run away.(
F
)5. Peter knows how to get down.答案
Passage 1
1 - 5 FTTTF
1. F 由文中 She calls it again and again 可知 Lucy 一遍一遍地呼叫她的猫,而不是 Peter。
2. T 由文中 Mimi can't get down 可知她的猫不能从树上下来。
3. T 由文中“Don't worry. I'll help you,” says Peter. Then he climbs up the tree 可知 Peter 要帮助 Lucy,并爬到了树上。
4. T 由文中 Mimi jumps down from the tree and runs away. Lucy runs after her cat 可知 Mimi 跳下树并跑走了,Lucy 在猫后面追。
5. F 由文中 But Peter can't get down, either. He doesn't know what to do 可知 Peter 不知道怎样下来。
1 - 5 FTTTF
1. F 由文中 She calls it again and again 可知 Lucy 一遍一遍地呼叫她的猫,而不是 Peter。
2. T 由文中 Mimi can't get down 可知她的猫不能从树上下来。
3. T 由文中“Don't worry. I'll help you,” says Peter. Then he climbs up the tree 可知 Peter 要帮助 Lucy,并爬到了树上。
4. T 由文中 Mimi jumps down from the tree and runs away. Lucy runs after her cat 可知 Mimi 跳下树并跑走了,Lucy 在猫后面追。
5. F 由文中 But Peter can't get down, either. He doesn't know what to do 可知 Peter 不知道怎样下来。
解析
【分析】做阅读判断正误题时,需先明确每个小题的关键信息,再回到原文定位对应语句,将题目表述与原文内容仔细对比,若内容一致则判断为T,不一致则为F,重点注意主语、动作等细节的匹配。
【解析】1. 题目表述“Lucy calls Peter again and again”,对应原文“She calls it again and again”(it指代Lucy的猫Mimi),并非呼叫Peter,故判断为F;2. 题目表述“The cat can't get down from the tree”,对应原文“Mimi can't get down”,与原文一致,判断为T;3. 题目表述“Peter helps Lucy get the cat down”,对应原文Peter主动提出帮忙并爬上树,虽猫自行跳下,但Peter确实实施了帮助行为,判断为T;4. 题目表述“Lucy and her cat run away”,对应原文“Mimi jumps down from the tree and runs away. Lucy runs after her cat”,说明猫跑走、Lucy追赶(即一起跑走),判断为T;5. 题目表述“Peter knows how to get down”,对应原文“But Peter can't get down, either. He doesn't know what to do”,说明Peter不知道如何下来,判断为F。
【答案】FTTTF
【知识点】阅读理解判断正误、细节理解
【点评】本题为英语基础阅读细节判断题,解题关键是准确定位原文对应信息,对比题目表述即可得出结论,整体难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 题目表述“Lucy calls Peter again and again”,对应原文“She calls it again and again”(it指代Lucy的猫Mimi),并非呼叫Peter,故判断为F;2. 题目表述“The cat can't get down from the tree”,对应原文“Mimi can't get down”,与原文一致,判断为T;3. 题目表述“Peter helps Lucy get the cat down”,对应原文Peter主动提出帮忙并爬上树,虽猫自行跳下,但Peter确实实施了帮助行为,判断为T;4. 题目表述“Lucy and her cat run away”,对应原文“Mimi jumps down from the tree and runs away. Lucy runs after her cat”,说明猫跑走、Lucy追赶(即一起跑走),判断为T;5. 题目表述“Peter knows how to get down”,对应原文“But Peter can't get down, either. He doesn't know what to do”,说明Peter不知道如何下来,判断为F。
【答案】FTTTF
【知识点】阅读理解判断正误、细节理解
【点评】本题为英语基础阅读细节判断题,解题关键是准确定位原文对应信息,对比题目表述即可得出结论,整体难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
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