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七、任务型阅读。
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Two Americans Stephen and Andersen went on a 190-day charity walk across the US to raise money for the Purple Heart Fund, a charity providing veterans (退伍军人) with financial support and more.
Both of them live in the eastern state of Delaware. Stephen is a US Marines veteran. Andersen recently graduated from college. They have been best friends since childhood. They both like travelling and have a strong desire (愿望) to see the country. So when Stephen proposed (提议) this cross-country journey, Andersen agreed without hesitation (犹豫).
On Wednesday evening, 1 March, the two men started off from their hometown, heading west against a cold wind with large bags on their backs.
Every day they walked about 40 kilometres. They never knew for sure where they would sleep until it got close to sunset. They mostly slept outdoors, but every now and then they would stay in a hotel to relax for a few hours.
Luckily, many strangers along the way offered them meals, smiles, and a place to sleep at night. A man called Dimitri Olympidis even offered them a ride, but they refused. They said they preferred to walk.
By 6 September, they ended their trip on the west coast in San Francisco, the state of California, raising about 300,000 dollars from lots of nice people and the local businesses.
"The people we've met along the way have been great," Stephen said in an interview, "We're grateful for even the smallest contributions to our cause. It's people like them that truly make this trip worth it."
注：每题答案不超过6个单词
1. Why did Stephen and Andersen have the charity walk?
2. Which state did they start off from?
3. Where did they sleep during the journey?
4. What do you think of Dimitri Olympidis?
5. How would you like to help with charity work? (请自拟一句话作答)
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Two Americans Stephen and Andersen went on a 190-day charity walk across the US to raise money for the Purple Heart Fund, a charity providing veterans (退伍军人) with financial support and more.
Both of them live in the eastern state of Delaware. Stephen is a US Marines veteran. Andersen recently graduated from college. They have been best friends since childhood. They both like travelling and have a strong desire (愿望) to see the country. So when Stephen proposed (提议) this cross-country journey, Andersen agreed without hesitation (犹豫).
On Wednesday evening, 1 March, the two men started off from their hometown, heading west against a cold wind with large bags on their backs.
Every day they walked about 40 kilometres. They never knew for sure where they would sleep until it got close to sunset. They mostly slept outdoors, but every now and then they would stay in a hotel to relax for a few hours.
Luckily, many strangers along the way offered them meals, smiles, and a place to sleep at night. A man called Dimitri Olympidis even offered them a ride, but they refused. They said they preferred to walk.
By 6 September, they ended their trip on the west coast in San Francisco, the state of California, raising about 300,000 dollars from lots of nice people and the local businesses.
"The people we've met along the way have been great," Stephen said in an interview, "We're grateful for even the smallest contributions to our cause. It's people like them that truly make this trip worth it."
注：每题答案不超过6个单词
1. Why did Stephen and Andersen have the charity walk?
To raise money for a charity.
2. Which state did they start off from?
From Delaware.
3. Where did they sleep during the journey?
They slept outdoors or in hotels.
4. What do you think of Dimitri Olympidis?
He's nice and friendly.
5. How would you like to help with charity work? (请自拟一句话作答)
I can donate money. (答案不唯一)
答案
1. To raise money for a charity. 2. From Delaware. 3. They slept outdoors or in hotels. 4. He's nice and friendly. 5. I can donate money. (答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
做这道任务型阅读时，首先先逐个划出题干的关键词，带着关键词返回原文定位对应的信息句，同时严格遵守题干要求的“每题答案不超过6个单词”的规则，剔除冗余信息，提炼核心内容作答：第1题找行走的目的，直接定位首段的目的描述提炼；第2题找出发的州，结合第二段的居住地和第三段的出发地信息整合；第3题找途中睡觉的地点，定位第四段的相关描述整理；第4题评价人物，从他主动提供帮助的行为推导人物品质；第5题开放题，写出符合实际的帮助慈善的行为即可。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段明确说明两人慈善步行的目的是为慈善机构紫心基金筹款，提炼核心信息，控制在6词以内，得到对应答案。
2. 原文第二段提到两人都住在特拉华州，第三段说明他们从家乡出发，可知出发的州是特拉华州，得到对应答案。
3. 原文第四段说明他们大多在户外睡，偶尔住酒店，整理信息得到对应答案。
4. 原文第五段提到Dimitri Olympidis主动给两人提供搭车的帮助，能看出他为人友善热心，得到对应答案。
5. 本题为开放性设问，只要写出合理的助力慈善的行为，符合字数要求即可，给出示例答案。
【答案】
1. To raise money for a charity.
2. From Delaware.
3. They slept outdoors or in hotels.
4. He's nice and friendly.
5. I can donate money. (答案不唯一)
【知识点】
阅读细节定位
英语简答规范
文意理解应用
【点评】
本题属于记叙类任务型阅读，前4道题的答案都可以直接从原文中定位推导得出，难度较低，最后一道开放设问贴合生活实际，引导学生思考参与公益的方式，答题时注意严格遵守字数限制，不要出现超词错误即可。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这道任务型阅读时，首先先逐个划出题干的关键词，带着关键词返回原文定位对应的信息句，同时严格遵守题干要求的“每题答案不超过6个单词”的规则，剔除冗余信息，提炼核心内容作答：第1题找行走的目的，直接定位首段的目的描述提炼；第2题找出发的州，结合第二段的居住地和第三段的出发地信息整合；第3题找途中睡觉的地点，定位第四段的相关描述整理；第4题评价人物，从他主动提供帮助的行为推导人物品质；第5题开放题，写出符合实际的帮助慈善的行为即可。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段明确说明两人慈善步行的目的是为慈善机构紫心基金筹款，提炼核心信息，控制在6词以内，得到对应答案。
2. 原文第二段提到两人都住在特拉华州，第三段说明他们从家乡出发，可知出发的州是特拉华州，得到对应答案。
3. 原文第四段说明他们大多在户外睡，偶尔住酒店，整理信息得到对应答案。
4. 原文第五段提到Dimitri Olympidis主动给两人提供搭车的帮助，能看出他为人友善热心，得到对应答案。
5. 本题为开放性设问，只要写出合理的助力慈善的行为，符合字数要求即可，给出示例答案。
【答案】
1. To raise money for a charity.
2. From Delaware.
3. They slept outdoors or in hotels.
4. He's nice and friendly.
5. I can donate money. (答案不唯一)
【知识点】
阅读细节定位
英语简答规范
文意理解应用
【点评】
本题属于记叙类任务型阅读，前4道题的答案都可以直接从原文中定位推导得出，难度较低，最后一道开放设问贴合生活实际，引导学生思考参与公益的方式，答题时注意严格遵守字数限制，不要出现超词错误即可。
【难度系数】
0.8
