十、阅读短文,判断下列句子正T误F。10分
Ben is an office worker. He works in an office in a small town. One day, his boss says to him, "Ben, I want you to see Mr Black in our London office."
Ben goes to London by train. When he gets to London, he thinks, "The office isn't far from here. I can go there on foot. I can find it easily."
But after an hour, he is still looking for the office, so he stops and asks an old woman. The old woman says, "Go along this street, turn left at the end尽头, and the office is in the first building on the right." Ben goes and finds it.
A few days later, he goes to the same place, but again he can't find the office. Just then, an old woman comes over. It is the same woman. She is very surprised and she asks, "Are you still looking for that office?"
()1. Ben works in an office in a small city.
()2. Ben takes the train to London.
()3. Ben doesn't find Mr Black's office, so he asks an old man for help.
()4. The office is at the end of the street, in the first building on the left.
()5. The underlined word "surprised" means "惊讶的" in Chinese.

十、1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T

【分析】
做这类阅读正误判断题的核心思路是"先通读全文明大意，再逐题回原文定位比对"：首先先快速读完整篇短文，理清故事主线是Ben两次前往伦敦的办公室都找不到路的趣事。之后每一道小题都回到短文中找到对应的原文内容，把题干的描述和原文信息逐一比对：如果信息完全吻合就判为T，存在细节矛盾就判为F，遇到词义猜测题就结合上下文的语境推导词义，就能得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句"He works in an office in a small town."，题干表述为"在小城市的办公室工作"，town（小镇）和city（城市）信息不符，所以判F。
2. 定位原文第二段第一句"Ben goes to London by train."，题干表述"Ben坐火车去伦敦"和原文完全一致，所以判T。
3. 定位原文第三段第一句"so he stops and asks an old woman"，题干说他向老年男性（old man）求助，和原文的老年女性old woman信息不符，所以判F。
4. 定位原文第三段老妇人的指引内容"the office is in the first building on the right"，题干说办公室在左侧第一栋楼，方位描述和原文不符，所以判F。
5. 结合上下文，几天后Ben再次出现在附近找办公室，老妇人误以为他连续多日都在找这间办公室，自然会感到意外，"surprised"的中文含义确实是"惊讶的"，表述正确，所以判T。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，词义猜测，阅读正误判断
【点评】
本题是小学阶段典型的基础阅读判断题，绝大多数考点都可以直接在原文中找到对应细节，仅最后一道词义猜测题结合生活常识和语境就能轻松推导，整体侧重考察学生快速定位文本信息、细心比对细节的能力，容易出错的地方是忽略方位词、人物性别这类细碎的小细节。
【难度系数】
0.8