阅读下面的材料,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并完成第15小题。
A
Yesterday, my friends and I went on an interesting trip to Jiangxi. Now, we are at the foot of Mount Wugong and we start to climb it at the moment. We are excited and we want to get to the top—Golden Peak. I believe it will be a great experience.
Mia 11:50 | May 25th
We finally arrived at Golden Peak at 18:00. As the sun is dropping down, our tired feelings are gone and it is wonderful. The clouds look like golden cloth pouring down the mountain, and now we understand the name Golden Peak.

Mia 18:35| May 25th
Look! The sun is rising! At the moment, I fully understand the saying, “People who didn’t see a sunrise think the sunset(日落) is beautiful.” I totally agree: Seeing the sunrise at the top of Mount Wugong is an experience that everyone will never forget. It’s so amazing!
Mia 5:35 | May 26th
()1. Mia arrived at Golden Peak at .
A. 5:35 B. 11:50 C. 18:00 D. 18:35
()2. In which order did Mia’s feelings change in the trip?
A. Excited→tired→amazed. B. Excited→amazed→tired.
C. Worried→excited→tired. D. Worried→tired→excited.
()3. The text might be .
A. diaries B. ads C. posts D. stories

1.C 2.A 3.C

【分析】
解答本题需先明确各题考查方向，再带着问题回原文定位关键信息：第1题考查具体时间，需查找到达金顶的时间；第2题考查情绪变化，需提取不同阶段的情绪词；第3题考查文体，需根据内容格式判断类型。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“We finally arrived at Golden Peak at 18:00.”可知，Mia到达金顶的时间是18:00，对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题：第一段提到出发时“We are excited”（兴奋）；第二段到达时提到“our tired feelings are gone”（累）；第三段看日出时提到“It’s so amazing!”（惊叹），情绪顺序为Excited→tired→amazed，对应选项A。
3. 推理判断题：文本带有发布者Mia、具体时间，还有评论、点赞、分享的图标，符合社交平台帖子的特征，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.C
【知识点】
细节理解题、推理判断题、文体判断
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读理解题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、提取关键内容及判断文体的能力，整体难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.2

B
Birds are building their nests with rubbish(垃圾）from rivers, parks or streets, says a new study. They use all kinds of rubbish like cigarette butts(烟头）, fishing nets(网）and plastic(塑料）bags.
A group of scientists have looked into about 35,000 studies on bird nests. They find that birds are using man-made things in their nests almost everywhere on the earth.
Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting them in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals(化学物质）, so they can keep something bad away and are good for the baby birds. Fishing nets are useful in keeping the animals' nests strong, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger.
However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more danger to birds. The chemicals in cigarettes are bad for baby birds. They may become uncomfortable or even have shorter lives.
What's worse, if the cigarette still has fire when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may also trap(困住）birds, and it's impossible for them to get out by themselves. If the baby birds eat other kinds of rubbish nest without knowing it, they will also get ill or die. It seems that human rubbish brings our friends in the air a lot of bad things. To protect them better, what can humans do?
…
()4. What rubbish may birds use to build their nests according to this passage?
①Bad food. ②Cigarette butts. ③Plastic bags. ④Fishing nets.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④
()5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Man-made rubbish brings nothing dangerous to birds.
B. Birds don't know man-made rubbish can be dangerous.
C. Birds only use man-made rubbish to feed their babies.
D. Most man-made rubbish can help keep the nests clean.
()6. The next paragraph may tell about .
A. why humans have to use rubbish to catch the birds
B. how birds can make good use of human rubbish
C. when humans can make more rubbish to help the birds
D. what humans should do with rubbish to protect the birds
()7. In which part of a magazine can we most probably find the passage above?
A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Nature. D. Sports.

4.B 5.B 6.D 7.C

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需通过定位原文关键信息解答各小题：第4题是细节理解题，需查找鸟类筑巢使用的垃圾类型；第5题是细节理解题，需判断选项与原文表述是否一致；第6题是推理判断题，需结合最后一段的问题推断下文内容；第7题是题材判断题，需根据文章主题判断出处。
【解析】
4. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“They use all kinds of rubbish like cigarette butts, fishing nets and plastic bags.”可知，鸟类筑巢用的垃圾包括烟头、渔网、塑料袋，对应②③④，故选B。
5. 细节理解题：A项与原文“human rubbish may only bring more danger to birds”不符；B项由“the baby birds eat other kinds of rubbish nest without knowing it, they will also get ill or die”可推断，鸟类不知道垃圾的危险，正确；C项原文未提及用垃圾喂宝宝，错误；D项原文未说垃圾能保持鸟巢干净，错误，故选B。
6. 推理判断题：最后一段结尾提出“what can humans do?”的问题，下文应围绕人类该采取的保护措施展开，对应D选项，故选D。
7. 题材判断题：文章围绕鸟类与人类垃圾的关系展开，属于自然类内容，最可能出自杂志的Nature板块，故选C。
【答案】
4.B 5.B 6.D 7.C
【知识点】
细节理解题、推理判断题、题材判断题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，考查学生对原文细节的定位、逻辑推理及题材判断能力，需学生仔细阅读原文，精准匹配信息，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6