十、连词成句(注意首字母大写)。(8分)
1. don't the room I living run in (.)
I don't run in the living room.
2. some my family rules in there are (.)
There are some rules in my family.
3. keep my clean I have to desk (.)
I have to keep my desk clean.
4. watch TV can I (?)
Can I watch TV?
1. don't the room I living run in (.)
I don't run in the living room.
2. some my family rules in there are (.)
There are some rules in my family.
3. keep my clean I have to desk (.)
I have to keep my desk clean.
4. watch TV can I (?)
Can I watch TV?
答案
1. I don't run in the living room.
2. There are some rules in my family.
3. I have to keep my desk clean.
4. Can I watch TV?
2. There are some rules in my family.
3. I have to keep my desk clean.
4. Can I watch TV?
解析
【分析】
做英语连词成句题时,先根据标点判断句子类型(句号对应陈述句,问号对应疑问句),再提取核心成分(主语、谓语等),结合固定句型和短语搭配,最后注意首字母大写,按逻辑顺序排列单词即可。
【解析】
1. 标点为句号,属陈述句。确定主语I,否定助动词don't,动词run,地点短语in the living room,按“主语+否定助动词+动词+地点状语”排列,首字母大写得I don't run in the living room。
2. 标点为句号,是there be句型。遵循“There be+名词+地点状语”结构,名词为some rules,地点状语为in my family,排列得There are some rules in my family。
3. 标点为句号,属陈述句。主语I,固定搭配have to(必须),动词短语keep my desk clean,按“主语+have to+动词短语”排列得I have to keep my desk clean。
4. 标点为问号,是情态动词can引导的一般疑问句。遵循“Can+主语+动词短语”结构,主语I,动词短语watch TV,排列得Can I watch TV?
【答案】
1. I don't run in the living room.
2. There are some rules in my family.
3. I have to keep my desk clean.
4. Can I watch TV?
【知识点】
英语连词成句;英语基本句型;固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题,考察学生对英语基本句子结构、固定句型及短语的掌握,解题关键是根据标点判断句子类型,合理排列单词,注意首字母大写和标点规范。
【难度系数】
0.8
做英语连词成句题时,先根据标点判断句子类型(句号对应陈述句,问号对应疑问句),再提取核心成分(主语、谓语等),结合固定句型和短语搭配,最后注意首字母大写,按逻辑顺序排列单词即可。
【解析】
1. 标点为句号,属陈述句。确定主语I,否定助动词don't,动词run,地点短语in the living room,按“主语+否定助动词+动词+地点状语”排列,首字母大写得I don't run in the living room。
2. 标点为句号,是there be句型。遵循“There be+名词+地点状语”结构,名词为some rules,地点状语为in my family,排列得There are some rules in my family。
3. 标点为句号,属陈述句。主语I,固定搭配have to(必须),动词短语keep my desk clean,按“主语+have to+动词短语”排列得I have to keep my desk clean。
4. 标点为问号,是情态动词can引导的一般疑问句。遵循“Can+主语+动词短语”结构,主语I,动词短语watch TV,排列得Can I watch TV?
【答案】
1. I don't run in the living room.
2. There are some rules in my family.
3. I have to keep my desk clean.
4. Can I watch TV?
【知识点】
英语连词成句;英语基本句型;固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题,考察学生对英语基本句子结构、固定句型及短语的掌握,解题关键是根据标点判断句子类型,合理排列单词,注意首字母大写和标点规范。
【难度系数】
0.8
十一、周末,Lily 一家要进行大扫除。阅读对话,完成大扫除清单。(10 分)
Dad
The floor is dirty(脏的). I can sweep the floor.
Mum
The fruit, vegetables are in the kitchen. Let me clean the kitchen.
Lily
Oh, no! The windows are not clean. I can clean the windows.
Brother
There are many toys in the living room. I can put them back in a box.
Sister
I have a lot of books in the study. I have to keep my study clean and tidy it.

To Do List
●Dad: Sweep the 1.
●Mum: Clean the 2.
●Lily: Clean the 3.
●Brother: Put back the 4.
●Sister: Tidy the 5.
Dad
The floor is dirty(脏的). I can sweep the floor.
Mum
The fruit, vegetables are in the kitchen. Let me clean the kitchen.
Lily
Oh, no! The windows are not clean. I can clean the windows.
Brother
There are many toys in the living room. I can put them back in a box.
Sister
I have a lot of books in the study. I have to keep my study clean and tidy it.
To Do List
●Dad: Sweep the 1.
floor
.●Mum: Clean the 2.
kitchen
.●Lily: Clean the 3.
windows
.●Brother: Put back the 4.
toys
.●Sister: Tidy the 5.
study
.答案
1.floor 2.kitchen 3.windows 4.toys 5.study
解析
【分析】
要完成大扫除清单,需对应每个人的任务描述提取关键信息:依次找到Dad、Mum、Lily、Brother、Sister的任务内容,将对应的名词填入空格即可。
【解析】
1. 根据Dad的表述“The floor is dirty. I can sweep the floor.”,可知Dad要打扫的是地板,故填floor;
2. 根据Mum的表述“The fruit, vegetables are in the kitchen. Let me clean the kitchen.”,可知Mum要打扫的是厨房,故填kitchen;
3. 根据Lily的表述“The windows are not clean. I can clean the windows.”,可知Lily要打扫的是窗户,故填windows;
4. 根据Brother的表述“There are many toys in the living room. I can put them back in a box.”,可知Brother要放回的是玩具,故填toys;
5. 根据Sister的表述“I have a lot of books in the study. I have to keep my study clean and tidy it.”,可知Sister要整理的是书房,故填study。
【答案】
1.floor 2.kitchen 3.windows 4.toys 5.study
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,考查学生从文本中提取关键信息的能力,内容贴近生活,难度较低,仔细阅读人物任务描述即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.9
要完成大扫除清单,需对应每个人的任务描述提取关键信息:依次找到Dad、Mum、Lily、Brother、Sister的任务内容,将对应的名词填入空格即可。
【解析】
1. 根据Dad的表述“The floor is dirty. I can sweep the floor.”,可知Dad要打扫的是地板,故填floor;
2. 根据Mum的表述“The fruit, vegetables are in the kitchen. Let me clean the kitchen.”,可知Mum要打扫的是厨房,故填kitchen;
3. 根据Lily的表述“The windows are not clean. I can clean the windows.”,可知Lily要打扫的是窗户,故填windows;
4. 根据Brother的表述“There are many toys in the living room. I can put them back in a box.”,可知Brother要放回的是玩具,故填toys;
5. 根据Sister的表述“I have a lot of books in the study. I have to keep my study clean and tidy it.”,可知Sister要整理的是书房,故填study。
【答案】
1.floor 2.kitchen 3.windows 4.toys 5.study
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,考查学生从文本中提取关键信息的能力,内容贴近生活,难度较低,仔细阅读人物任务描述即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.9
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