2026年课堂点睛八年级英语下册人教版湖北专版第32页答案
四、短文填空。
阅读下面短文,从方框内选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文内容完整,意思通顺。
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The last Monday in March is an important day in China for school safety education. In 2025, the day 1.
on 30 March. It helps students learn more about safety.
The common 2.
at school are stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes(地震) and fires.
A stampede unfortunately(不幸地) often 3. ______ in crowded(拥挤的) places. When students begin to push, try to avoid 4. ______ back. If you fall down with many people around, put your hands around your head and move to one side to keep yourself from 5. ______ .
Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, get under a desk and look for a place of 6.
.
When there is a fire, you should leave the classroom at 7.
. Put something wet over your mouth and nose to avoid breathing in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, 8.
smoke. It makes them 9.
badly. The best way to get out is to make 10.
lower to the floor.

答案

1. fell 2. accidents 3. happens 4. pushing 5. harm 6. safety 7. once 8. but 9. cough 10. yourselves/yourself

解析

【分析】
首先通读短文,明确主题是学校安全教育;接着逐个分析每个空格的句子,结合时间状语判断时态,根据句子结构、固定搭配或语境确定所需词汇的词性和形式,最终完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句中时间为2025年(过去时间),fall on表示“(日期)适逢”,故用fall的过去式fell;
2. 后文列举的踩踏、地震、火灾属于学校常见事故,且be动词为are,故用accident的复数形式accidents;
3. 主语a stampede为单数,句子描述客观情况,用一般现在时,故动词用第三人称单数形式happens;
4. 固定搭配avoid doing sth(避免做某事),故将动词push变为动名词pushing;
5. 固定搭配keep sb from harm(使某人免受伤害),此处需名词,故填harm;
6. 固定短语a place of safety(安全场所),需名词,故填safety;
7. 固定短语at once(立刻),符合火灾时需立即离开的语境,故填once;
8. 固定结构not...but...(不是...而是...),连接并列成分,故填but;
9. 固定搭配make sb do sth(使某人做某事),此处指咳嗽,故填动词原形cough;
10. 固定搭配make oneself(使自己),主语为you,故反身代词用yourself或yourselves。
【答案】
1. fell 2. accidents 3. happens 4. pushing 5. harm 6. safety 7. once 8. but 9. cough 10. yourselves/yourself
【知识点】
动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕学校安全教育主题,考查英语词汇在语境中的正确运用,涉及动词时态、固定搭配等基础知识点,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中,需结合语境和语法规则解题。
【难度系数】
0.6