Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. We should eat (sandwich) in a healthy way.
2. I believe they'll succeed in (work) out the problem.
3. I (lose) my key when I was on my way home.
4. Harbin is popular because of the (friend) people and beautiful ice shows there.
5. If you decide (not play) com-puter games, you must do something useful.

1. sandwiches
2. working
3. lost
4. friendly
5. not to play

【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题，需结合语法规则、固定搭配、时态等知识点逐一分析：
1. 第1题：sandwich是可数名词，此处表泛指一类事物，需用复数形式；
2. 第2题：固定搭配succeed in doing sth要求介词in后接动名词；
3. 第3题：when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句需对应用一般过去时；
4. 第4题：修饰名词people需用friend的形容词形式；
5. 第5题：固定搭配decide not to do sth要求不定式用否定形式。
【解析】
1. sandwich的复数形式为sandwiches，故填sandwiches；
2. succeed in后接动名词，work的动名词是working，故填working；
3. 由从句的was可知时态为一般过去时，lose的过去式为lost，故填lost；
4. friend的形容词形式是friendly，用于修饰名词people，故填friendly；
5. decide的否定不定式结构为decide not to do sth，故填not to play。
【答案】
1. sandwiches
2. working
3. lost
4. friendly
5. not to play
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法与词汇用法，题型常规，难度较低，是学生需熟练掌握的基础内容。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅱ.选择合适的选项补全对话(有两项多余)
A: Hi, Mike! I heard you had a study trip last Saturday. 1.
B: Wenchang and Qionghai.
A: 2.
B: First, we visited Haiwen Bridge. 3.
A: Of course I have! It connects Haikou and Wenchang. It's the longest bridge over the sea in Hainan.
B: 4. We all take pride in(为……感到骄傲) such rapid develop-
ment.
A: When did you go to Qionghai?
B: After lunch. We traveled around Shamei Village in the afternoon. 5.
A: Which song?
B: The folk song(民歌), Jiu Jiu Bu Jian Jiu Jiu Jian.
A: How fantastic! I hope my study trip will be wonderful too.

A. It's really great.
B. Where did you go?
C. Well, what did you do?
D. Did you enjy yourselves?
E. Have you heard about it?
F. Did you have a school trip?
G. And we learnt a famous song.

1. B
2. C
3. E
4. A
5. G

【分析】
本题为补全对话题，需结合对话上下文的语境、答句的句式及内容，匹配对应的问句或答句。第1空根据答语的地点信息确定询问地点的选项；第2空根据答语的活动内容确定询问做了什么的选项；第3空根据答语的现在完成时回应确定对应的现在完成时问句；第4空根据上下文对桥的评价语境选择合适的评价句；第5空根据下文关于歌曲的提问确定提到学歌的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：答语“Wenchang and Qionghai”是地点，对应询问地点的句子，选项B“Where did you go?”符合，故选B。
2. 第2空：答语“First, we visited Haiwen Bridge”是做的事情，对应询问做了什么的句子，选项C“Well, what did you do?”符合，故选C。
3. 第3空：答语“Of course I have!”是现在完成时的回应，对应现在完成时的一般疑问句，选项E“Have you heard about it?”符合，故选E。
4. 第4空：上文介绍了海文大桥的情况，下文提到为发展骄傲，此处需要对大桥的评价，选项A“It's really great.”符合，故选A。
5. 第5空：下文提问“Which song?”，说明此处提到了学歌，选项G“And we learnt a famous song.”符合，故选G。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. G
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的补全，要求学生结合上下文语境选择合适的语句，难度适中，注重基础交际用语的运用。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅲ.阅读短文,完成下列各题
Hong Kong has about forty public (公共的) beaches. Some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches, you must take a boat. There are toilets, changing rooms and places to buy
food and drink on most of the beaches.
Remember these instructions (说明), and you can swim there without danger:

What's more, you should know a red flag means it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water, and a blue flag means it is dangerous for children.
第1、2题完成句子,第3～5题做简略回答。
1. You can go to most of by bus in Hong Kong.
2. There are toilets, to buy food and drink on most of the beaches.
3. How many safety rules are there in the passage?

4. What does a red flag mean according to (按照) this passage?

5. What should you do if you want to go swimming without danger?

1. the beaches/beaches
2. changing rooms and places
3. Four/4.
4. A red flag means it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water.
5. I should go swimming with others/friends/parents. /I should go to safe places to swim.（开放性试题，言之有理即可）

【分析】这是一道英语阅读理解题，解题时需先通读全文，明确各问题的考查方向（细节查找类）。对于完成句子题，要定位到原文对应描述的句子，提取空缺处的信息；对于简略回答题，需找到原文对应问题的相关语句，准确提取或概括答案，注意细节的准确性，如数字、特定标识的含义等。
【解析】1. 定位到原文第一段“You can go to most of them by bus.”，其中“them”指代前文的“public beaches”，故空缺处填the beaches/beaches。2. 定位到原文第一段“There are toilets, changing rooms and places to buy food and drink on most of the beaches.”，提取空缺处内容为changing rooms and places。3. 原文插图部分列出了4条安全规则，故答案为Four/4。4. 定位到原文最后一段“you should know a red flag means it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water”，直接提取答案。5. 结合原文安全规则，如不独自游泳、遵守安全标识等，言之有理即可，比如和他人一起去安全的地方游泳。
【答案】1. the beaches/beaches；2. changing rooms and places；3. Four/4；4. A red flag means it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water；5. I should go swimming with others/friends/parents. /I should go to safe places to swim.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生从原文提取关键信息的能力，题目设置贴近原文，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8