Ⅳ. 阅读理解
China is a very big country. The weather in different cities is usually not the same. Now let's have a look at the weather in some Chinese cities in June!
| City | Weather and Temperature |
| --- | --- |
| Wuhan | Cloudy，23℃～28℃
The weather will be cloudy most of the days. The temperature may be 28℃ at 3:00 p.m. The temperature will be about 23℃ in the evening. It will be a little hot. Please wear sunglasses when you go out in the daytime. |
| Hong Kong | Rainy，28℃～33℃
It will rain a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella if you're out. There will be no wind，so you may feel very hot. Drinking a lot of water will make you feel better. |
续表
Harbin | Sunny，15℃～18℃
Many people like to visit Harbin in winter. They can play with ice and snow there. But it also a good time to travel to Harbin in summer. Because when other cities are hot，the weather in Harbin is cool and nice. |
()1. What should you take in Hong Kong?
A. Sunglasses.
B. An umbrella.
C. Warm clothes.
D. Hot milk.
()2. Which city does the writer want us to visit in summer?
A. Wuhan.
B. Hong Kong.
C. Harbin.
D. Beijing.
()3. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Hong Kong will have the highest (最高的) temperature.
B. It will be cool and nice in Wuhan.
C. It will be windy in Hong Kong.
D. A lot of people go to Harbin in autumn.

1. B 2. C 3. A

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解细节题时，需先明确题目核心问题，再带着问题定位到原文对应城市的天气描述部分，将原文信息与选项逐一对比，排除错误选项，选出匹配的正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：题目问在香港应携带的物品。定位香港的天气描述：“Remember to bring an umbrella if you're out”，对应选项B（一把雨伞）；A是武汉的外出建议，C、D与香港无关，故选B。
2. 第2题：题目问作者推荐夏天去的城市。定位哈尔滨的描述：“it also a good time to travel to Harbin in summer. Because when other cities are hot, the weather in Harbin is cool and nice”，说明夏天适合去哈尔滨，故选C。
3. 第3题：判断正确选项。A选项：香港温度28℃~33℃，对比武汉（23℃~28℃）、哈尔滨（15℃~18℃），香港温度最高，A正确；B选项：武汉描述为“a little hot”，并非凉爽，错误；C选项：香港提到“there will be no wind”，错误；D选项：很多人冬天去哈尔滨玩冰雪，不是秋天，错误，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解细节题，考查学生快速定位原文信息并对比判断的能力，题目难度较低，仔细阅读原文对应内容即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8