1. 完形填空
[2025 江苏连云港调研] There is a new rule about going to the toilet on Mount Qomolangma. People climbing the world's highest peak will now have to their own poop (便便) back to Base Camp.
There has been an increase in the number of on the mountain. This has led to a problem of human waste being left on the mountain. A local official said, "Our mountains have begun to stink (有臭味)." He , "We are getting complaints that human poop is seen on rocks, and some climbers are sick. This is not acceptable. It reduces the others have for us." The new requires climbers to buy the "poop bag". They can the bag and its contents when they come down from the mountain. It will be "" by workers there.
The of human pollution on Mount Qomolangma has been growing for years. Many people leave camping equipment on the mountain. There are lots of oxygen cans left all over the mountain. A(n) organization said that there was around three tons of human poop Base Camp and the summit of Mount Qomolangma. Much of this freezes and does not degrade (分解). A website the poop bags will help with the human waste problem. It wrote, "It is hoped that this measure, along with ongoing clean-up campaigns, can help the famous mountain become again." It added that the would protect the health of both climbers and the local environment.
()1. A. put B. take C. give D. pay
()2. A. climbers B. customers C. hunters D. businessmen
()3. A. added B. answered C. thought D. repeated
()4. A. driving B. caring C. falling D. worrying
()5. A. result B. course C. opinion D. respect
()6. A. way B. plan C. rule D. idea
()7. A. deal with B. give up C. give away D. think of
()8. A. bought B. checked C. sold D. pushed
()9. A. policy B. money C. journey D. problem
()10. A. full B. empty C. lonely D. new
()11. A. healthy B. environmental C. sports D. cultural
()12. A. between B. both C. among D. after
()13. A. meant B. said C. imagined D. understood
()14. A. dirty B. ugly C. strange D. clean
()15. A. dustbins B. places C. bags D. workers

完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰因登山者排泄物污染问题实施的新规。
快速对答案
1—5 B A A C D
6—10 C A B D B
11—15 B A B D C
1. B 句意为:攀登世界最高峰的人们现在必须把他们自己的粪便带回登山大本营。根据语境可知,登山者需要将排泄物带回大本营。“take... back to”意为“把……带回到”。故选 B 项。
2. A 句意为:山上的登山者数量有所增加。根据“This has led to a problem of human waste being left on the mountain.”可知,此处指山上登山者数量增加导致人类垃圾被留在山上的问题。故选 A 项。
3. A 根据“Our mountains have begun to stink.”和“We are getting complaints that human poop is seen on rocks, and some climbers are...”可知,此处为官员对问题的补充说明。故选 A 项。
4. C fall sick 是固定短语,意为“生病”。故选 C 项。
5. D 句意为:它减少了别人对我们的尊重。根据“human poop is seen on rocks, and some climbers are... sick”可知,人类粪便留在山上产生不良影响,会减少他人的尊重。故选 D 项。
6. C 句意为:新规定要求登山者购买“便便袋”。前文提到“There is a new rule about going to the toilet on Mount Qomolangma.”,故选 C 项。
7. A 句意为:他们下山时可以处理袋子及袋子里的东西。根据语境可知,此处指登山者下山时处理便便袋。故选 A 项。
8. B 句意为:它会被那里的工作人员“检查”。根据语境可知,工作人员要对带回的便便袋进行检查,确保登山者遵守规定。故选 B 项。
9. D 句意为:多年来,珠穆朗玛峰上人类污染的问题一直在加剧。根据 human pollution 可知,此处指污染问题日益严重。故选 D 项。
10. B 根据“There are lots of... oxygen cans left all over the mountain.”及常识可知,登山者用完后留下的氧气瓶是空的。故选 B 项。
11. B 句意为:一个环保组织表示,在珠穆朗玛峰登山大本营和峰顶之间大约有三吨人类粪便。根据 there was around three tons of human poop 可知,环保组织关注污染。故选 B 项。
12. A 根据“... Base Camp and the summit of Mount Qomolangma”可知,这里是说在登山大本营和峰顶之间,“between... and...”意为“在……和……之间”。故选 A 项。
13. B 句意为:一个网站称便便袋将有助于解决人类的垃圾问题。根据语境可知,网站是在表述观点。故选 B 项。
14. D 结合文章内容可知,这一措施是为了解决污染问题,让山峰变干净。故选 D 项。
15. C 句意为:它补充说,这种袋子将保护登山者和当地环境的健康。前文围绕便便袋展开,故这里应指便便袋能起保护作用。故选 C 项。

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（珠峰因登山者排泄物污染实施新规，要求将粪便带回大本营），再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一分析选项，确保答案符合文意。
【解析】
1. B 句意为：攀登世界最高峰的人们现在必须把自己的粪便带回登山大本营。“take...back to”是固定搭配，意为“把……带回到”，符合语境，故选B。
2. A 句意为：山上的登山者数量有所增加。后文提到人类垃圾遗留的问题，由此可知是登山者数量增加导致的，故选A。
3. A 句意为：他补充道……。前文官员提到山峰有臭味，此处是对问题的进一步说明，“added”意为“补充”，符合语境，故选A。
4. C 句意为：一些登山者生病了。“fall sick”是固定短语，意为“生病”，故选C。
5. D 句意为：这减少了别人对我们的尊重。人类粪便遗留产生不良影响，会降低他人的尊重，故选D。
6. C 句意为：新规定要求登山者购买“便便袋”。前文提到“a new rule”，此处对应“new rule”，故选C。
7. A 句意为：他们下山时可以处理袋子及袋子里的东西。“deal with”意为“处理”，符合语境，故选A。
8. B 句意为：它会被那里的工作人员检查。工作人员需确认登山者遵守规定，会对带回的便便袋进行检查，故选B。
9. D 句意为：多年来，珠穆朗玛峰上人类污染的问题一直在加剧。此处指污染问题，故选D。
10. B 句意为：山上到处是用完后留下的空氧气瓶。登山者用完氧气瓶后留下的是空的，故选B。
11. B 句意为：一个环保组织表示……。关注污染问题的是环保组织，故选B。
12. A 句意为：在登山大本营和峰顶之间大约有三吨人类粪便。“between...and...”是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，故选A。
13. B 句意为：一个网站称便便袋将有助于解决人类的垃圾问题。网站是在表述观点，“said”符合语境，故选B。
14. D 句意为：让这座著名的山峰再次变干净。措施是解决污染，让山峰变干净，故选D。
15. C 句意为：这种袋子将保护登山者和当地环境的健康。前文围绕“便便袋”展开，此处指便便袋的作用，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文以珠峰环保新规为话题，贴近社会热点，考察学生对上下文语境的理解能力、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配的运用能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

[2025 江苏淮安期中] Last spring, our neighbourhood's empty lot (空地) was an eyesore. Broken chairs, plastic bags, and dry grass filled every corner.
Lily, a ninth-grader, decided to change this. She talked to the community leader and put up posters asking for helpers. Over 50 people joined the project. We divided into groups: some cleaned the garbage; others brought young plants. Students from my school collected plastic bottles, cut them into halves, and turned them into flower pots. "We're giving waste a new life," Lily explained. An old gardener taught us to make compost (堆肥) from food waste—it's natural fertilizer (肥料) that helps plants grow.
Every weekend, we worked together. At first, some neighbours worried it would be a waste of time. But as the lot turned green with vegetables and flowers, their doubts disappeared. Now, children play there after school, and people there share the harvest. "This project didn't just clean the lot," said Lily. "It made our community closer."
More neighbourhoods have started similar projects. It shows that small actions can make a big difference for the environment and people's lives.
()16. What does the underlined word "eyesore" mean in Paragraph 1?
A. A place that looks ugly.
B. A job that is tiring.
C. A plan that is smart.
D. A person who is helpful.
()17. What did the students do in the project?
A. They taught the elderly to plant flowers.
B. They made flower pots from plastic bottles.
C. They sold the harvest to raise money.
D. They wrote posters to ask for plants.
()18. 新考法篇章结构 What is the structure of the passage?

阅读选择·语篇导读 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了莉莉带领大家把社区里的空地从脏乱变得绿意盎然,改善了社区环境,也增进了社区关系,还带动了更多社区开展类似项目的故事。
快速对答案
16—18 A B C
16. A 词义猜测题。根据“Broken chairs, plastic bags, and dry grass filled every corner.”并结合选项可知,这块空地看起来很丑, eyesore 应是表示看起来丑陋的地方。故选 A 项。
17. B 细节理解题。根据“Students from my school collected plastic bottles, cut them into halves, and turned them into flower pots.”可知,学生们用塑料瓶做花盆。故选 B 项。
18. C 推理判断题。文章第一段介绍空地的情况;第二、三段讲述大家开展项目的过程及成果;第四段讲更多社区开展类似项目及意义。整体是“总—分—总”结构。故选 C 项。

【分析】
本题为记叙文阅读理解题，包含词义猜测、细节理解、篇章结构三类题型。解题思路：16题需结合上下文语境猜测词义，根据第一段对空地脏乱状况的描述推断单词含义；17题定位原文中关于学生行动的具体语句，匹配选项；18题梳理文章段落逻辑，判断篇章结构类型。
【解析】
16题：词义猜测题，第一段描述空地有破椅子、塑料袋、干草，到处脏乱，由此可推断“eyesore”意为“看起来丑陋的地方”，对应选项A。
17题：细节理解题，根据原文第二段“Students from my school collected plastic bottles, cut them into halves, and turned them into flower pots.”可知，学生用塑料瓶制作花盆，对应选项B。
18题：篇章结构题，第一段总述社区空地的脏乱状况，第二、三段详细讲述改造项目的过程与成果，第四段总结项目的影响及意义，整体为“总—分—总”结构，对应选项C。
【答案】A、B、C
【知识点】词义猜测题、细节理解题、篇章结构分析
【点评】本题围绕记叙文阅读设题，涵盖词义猜测、细节查找、篇章结构分析，考查学生对语篇的综合理解能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6