2026年学霸甘肃少年儿童出版社九年级英语下册译林版第62页答案
Ⅰ. 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1. —Must I take the
pills
(药片)after the meals?
—No, you needn't. It's OK if you take them before the meals.
2. —Excuse me, where is the gate?
—Go down those
stairs
(楼梯)and turn right, then you will see it.
3. My grandma is f
forgetful
and often repeats herself when she tells a story.
4. Before you give up the job, c
consider
how your family will feel about it.

答案

1. pills 2. stairs 3. forgetful 4. consider

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示或首字母填写单词的基础题,需结合语境、词汇的单复数规则及词义确定答案。第1题根据汉语“药片”和句中代词them确定复数形式;第2题根据汉语“楼梯”和指示代词those确定复数名词;第3题结合“讲故事重复”的语境及首字母f确定形容词;第4题依据“放弃工作前需考虑家人感受”的语境及首字母c确定动词。
【解析】1. 第1题:汉语提示“药片”,句中them指代该词,故用复数形式pills;2. 第2题:汉语提示“楼梯”,those后接可数名词复数,填stairs;3. 第3题:由“讲故事重复”可知是“健忘的”,首字母为f,填forgetful;4. 第4题:语境为“放弃工作前要考虑家人感受”,首字母为c,填consider。
【答案】1. pills 2. stairs 3. forgetful 4. consider
【知识点】英语单词拼写、名词单复数、词汇运用
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用,结合语境、提示信息填写,难度较低,需掌握常见词汇的拼写及形式变化。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. If you are
unsure
(sure) where to go for help, you can always go to your teachers.
2. I was so surprised by the party, for I
completely
(complete) forgot about my birthday that day.
3. You'd better think twice before making a
decision
(decide), or you'll regret it later.
4. She was so scared that she had much trouble
describing
(describe) what she had seen to me.
5. —What would you like to buy for Mother's Day?
—Oh! I nearly forget to buy a gift for my mum. Thanks for
reminding
(remind) me.

答案

1. unsure 2. completely 3. decision 4. describing 5. reminding

解析

【分析】
本题为英语单词正确形式填空题,需结合句子语境、语法规则及固定搭配对所给单词变形。具体思路:1. 根据句意判断需填所给单词的反义词;2. 修饰动词需用副词;3. 结合固定搭配确定所需词性;4. 依据固定搭配确定非谓语形式;5. 根据介词后接动名词的规则变形。
【解析】
1. 句意为“如果你不确定去哪里求助,你可以找老师”,根据语境需填sure的反义词unsure,故填unsure。
2. 此处修饰动词forgot,需用副词,complete的副词形式为completely,故填completely。
3. 固定搭配make a decision意为“做决定”,需用decide的名词形式decision,故填decision。
4. 固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth意为“做某事有困难”,需用describe的动名词形式describing,故填describing。
5. 介词for后接动名词,remind的动名词形式为reminding,故填reminding。
【答案】
1. unsure 2. completely 3. decision 4. describing 5. reminding
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、副词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的词形变化,涉及语境判断、词性规则及常用固定短语,是初中英语的基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心词汇变形的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. —I often see her
the piano. Listen!
Can you hear her
the piano now?
—Yes. It sounds beautiful.

A.play; playing
B.plays; playing
C.playing; plays
D.play; plays

答案

1. A

解析

【分析】
这道题考查see的固定搭配用法,需区分see sb do sth和see sb doing sth的不同含义:see sb do sth强调看到某人做某事的全过程或经常性动作,see sb doing sth强调看到某人正在进行的动作。第一句有时间标志词often(经常),对应经常性动作;第二句有时间标志词now(现在),对应正在进行的动作,据此可选出正确答案。
【解析】
see的常用搭配有两个:①see sb do sth:表示看到某人经常做某事或完成某一动作的全过程;②see sb doing sth:表示看到某人正在做某事。第一句中关键词often说明动作是经常性的,因此用动词原形play;第二句中关键词now说明动作正在进行,因此用动名词playing,结合选项可知答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
see的固定搭配;非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法题,核心考查see后接非谓语动词的两种搭配用法,需结合句中的时间状语(often、now)判断动作的状态,难度较低,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.7
2. Let me show these key points on the screen
you can copy them after class.

A.in order to
B.such that
C.in order that
D.even though

答案

2. C

解析

【分析】首先明确各选项的用法差异,结合句子句意判断所需逻辑关系:句子后半句是前半句的目的,需选择表目的的连词。先排除后接动词原形的A,再排除结构不符的B,最后排除表让步的D,确定正确选项。
【解析】先翻译句意:“让我在屏幕上展示这些要点,________你们课后能抄它们。”逐一分析选项:A.in order to后接动词原形,不可接从句,不符合语法;B.such that需与such连用构成“such...that”结构,本题无such,结构不成立;C.in order that意为“为了、以便”,后接目的状语从句,符合句意和语法要求;D.even though意为“即使”,表让步关系,与句意不符。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】目的状语从句,连词辨析
【点评】本题考查英语中目的状语从句的连词用法,需准确区分易混连词的结构和语义,结合句意即可选出正确答案,属于基础语法题。
【难度系数】0.6
3. —Mr Wu has recommended many books.
Have you decided
first?
—Yes. The Little Prince.

A.how to read
B.which to read
C.when to read
D.where to read

答案

3. B

解析

【分析】首先通读对话,理解语境:吴先生推荐了很多书,答语明确提到要读《小王子》,说明问句是询问“你决定先读哪一本(书)”,需要选择表示“哪一个”的疑问词。再逐一分析选项含义,判断符合语境的选项。
【解析】本题考查“疑问词+不定式”的结构运用。根据答语“The Little Prince”可知,问句是对要读的书的选择进行提问,需用表示“哪一个”的疑问词which;A项how表方式,C项when表时间,D项where表地点,均不符合语境,因此排除A、C、D三项,答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词+不定式;语境理解
【点评】本题结合日常交际对话,考查疑问词加不定式的用法,要求学生结合上下文语境选择合适的疑问词,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
4. —Do you like the song Childhood?
—Of course. It reminded me of
many memories that I could
control my feelings when I heard it.

A.so; really
B.so; hardly
C.such; nearly
D.such; mainly

答案

4. B

解析

【分析】首先,第一空考查so与such的用法区别:当名词前有many、much、few、little等表示数量的形容词修饰时,需用so而非such;第二空需结合句意选择合适的副词,根据语境“想起太多回忆,几乎不能控制情绪”,需选表否定含义的副词。
【解析】1. 第一空:so用于修饰形容词或副词,当名词前有many等数量形容词时,结构为so + many/much + 名词;such修饰名词,结构为such + adj. + 名词(无many等数量形容词时)。此处后接many memories,故用so,排除C、D选项。2. 第二空:根据句意“这首歌让我想起如此多的回忆,以至于我几乎不能控制情绪”,hardly意为“几乎不”,符合语境;really(真地)、nearly(几乎)、mainly(主要地)均不符合,故排除A,选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】so与such的用法;副词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法中的so/such用法及副词辨析,需掌握so修饰带数量形容词的名词短语的规则,结合语境判断副词含义,难度适中,属于常考基础题。
【难度系数】0.6
5. —Why doesn't the surgeon stop
lunch?
—Because he is too busy
a dying patient in the operation room.

A.to have; to save
B.having; to save
C.to have; saving
D.having; saving

答案

5. C

解析

【分析】首先需区分stop的两个核心短语:stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”,stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”;其次掌握固定搭配be busy doing sth.(忙于做某事)。第一空语境是询问外科医生为何不停下当前的工作去吃午饭,对应stop to do结构;第二空是表达“忙于救治病人”,对应be busy doing结构,据此可锁定答案。
【解析】第一空:stop to have lunch表示“停下来去吃午饭”,符合语境;第二空:be busy saving a dying patient是固定搭配,意为“忙于救治垂死的病人”,综上选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查stop的短语辨析和be busy的固定搭配,属于基础语法考点,需牢记两类短语的用法差异。
【难度系数】0.3
6. —Excuse me, could you please tell me
?
—Sure. It's on Jianjun Road.

A.where can I find the museum
B.where I can find the museum
C.how far the museum is from here
D.how far is the museum from here

答案

6. B

解析

【分析】首先根据答语“It's on Jianjun Road.”判断问句是询问地点,排除询问距离的选项;再结合宾语从句需用陈述语序的规则,筛选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 确定疑问词:答语回答的是地点,所以问句需用where引导,排除询问距离的C、D选项;2. 分析宾语从句语序:宾语从句必须使用陈述语序(主语+谓语结构),A选项是疑问语序,不符合要求;B选项是陈述语序,符合语法规则。综上,答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句的用法、特殊疑问词的选择
【点评】本题考查宾语从句的基础知识点,需掌握宾语从句的陈述语序规则及根据答语匹配疑问词,属于英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
7. —I know old Joe lives
.
—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won't feel
.

A.alone; alone
B.lonely; lonely
C.lonely; alone
D.alone; lonely

答案

7. D

解析

【分析】首先明确alone和lonely的用法差异:alone可作形容词或副词,侧重客观上“独自的/地”,无感情色彩;lonely是形容词,侧重主观上“孤独的、寂寞的”,带有情感色彩。第一空描述Joe居住的客观状态,第二空描述他的主观感受,据此分析选项。
【解析】第一空,修饰动词lives,需体现客观上独自居住的状态,用alone;第二空,feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语,表达主观上的孤独感受,用lonely。因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词与副词辨析;alone和lonely用法区别
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的用法辨析,需准确区分alone和lonely的语义差异,是英语学习中的重点基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.3
Ⅳ. 完形填空
During the first weeks of his retirement from the fire service, Max had felt lost, without an aim in life. And
that's when Polly, a library manager, helped him sign up as a 1, for Robot Club in the library.
Max hadn't volunteered before and he didn't know anything about 2. He opened the packs containing the robots, and 3 stared at the mess of parts. A dozen primary-age children gathered around the table, 4 eagerly. Almost double the number of adults crowded around them, watching.
Glancing around the 5 at the many parents and carers accompanying the robot builders, Max knew he had to face this 6.
"Okay, team," he started calmly, adopting the tone(语气) he had used to 7 his team to the work—during his firefighting days. "We're going to build these robots 8."
The children nodded, their hands busy with screws(螺丝) and plastic parts. Max wandered from table to table, 9 words of encouragement, and slowly but surely, piecing together(理清) the next 10 in his mind.
An hour passed, and the room was 11 with the sound of chatter and clinking(叮当作响) parts. As the final minutes of Robot Club ticked away, Max stood back and 12 the room. Robots of all shapes and sizes stood on the tables. The children were excited, 13 their creations to anyone who would look.
As they began to leave, many children stopped to thank Max. Each "thank you" and "see you next week" gradually drove away the sense of 14 he had felt since retiring. He hadn't put out a fire today, but perhaps he had 15 something far more important—a new purpose for himself.
1. A. volunteer B. guard
C. builder D. fireman
2. A. books B. programmes
C. children D. robots
3. A. patiently B. hopefully
C. nervously D. excitedly
4. A. searching B. waiting
C. reading D. arguing
5. A. school B. neighbourhood
C. team D. library
6. A. competition B. chance
C. challenge D. collection
7. A. trouble B. introduce
C. warn D. train
8. A. side by side B. hand in hand
C. step by step D. day by day
9. A. writing B. offering
C. exchanging D. understanding
10. A. impressions B. instructions
C. descriptions D. celebrations
11. A. covered B. satisfied
C. packed D. filled
12. A. left B. examined
C. emptied D. cleaned
13. A. bringing up B. calling on
C. showing off D. giving away
14. A. freedom B. relief
C. loss D. achievement
15. A. reminded B. lighted
C. promised D. delivered
[中考趋势] Ⅴ. 信息还原

答案

1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了从消防部门退休的头几个星期里,马克斯感到很失落,图书馆经理波莉帮助他报名成为图书馆机器人俱乐部的志愿者,从一开始的紧张到后来顺利完成了带领孩子组装机器人的活动,他重新找到了人生目标。
1. A 根据第二段中“Max hadn't volunteered before”可知,马克斯在波莉的帮助下,报名成为了图书馆机器人俱乐部的志愿者。故选A。
2. D 根据“for Robot Club in the library”和下句“He opened the packs containing the robots”可知,马克斯是在机器人俱乐部当志愿者,带领孩子们组装机器人,所以此处是指他对机器人一无所知。故选D。
3. C 根据“Max hadn't volunteered before and he didn't know anything about ...”可知,马克斯没做过志愿者,也不懂得组装机器人,所以当天打开包装看着那堆组装零件时,心里应该是非常紧张。故选C。
4. B 根据第四段“We're going to build these robots ...”可知,马克斯将要带领孩子们组装机器人,所以当他打开包装时,孩子们都很急切地在等着开始组装。故选B。
5. D 根据第一段“for Robot Club in the library”可知,机器人俱乐部是在图书馆的,所以马克斯是带孩子们在图书馆组装机器人,因此这里应该是他环顾图书馆。故选D。
6. C 根据“Almost double the number of adults crowded around them, watching.”可知,马克斯并没有带孩子组装机器人的经验,这么多孩子和家长围着他等待上课,这对他而言是一种挑战。故选C。
7. B 根据“We're going to build these robots”可知马克斯是在向孩子们说明要如何组装机器人,就像以前在消防队向队员们介绍情况一样。故选B。
8. C A. side by side 肩并肩;B. hand in hand 手拉手;C. step by step 一步步地;D. day by day 一天天。根据“their hands busy with screws and plastic parts”和“The children were excited, ... their creations to anyone who would look.”及常识可知,组装机器人是需要一步一步按照程序完成的。故选C。
9. B 根据“wandered from table to table”可知,马克斯应该是边走边给予孩子们鼓励的话语。故选B。
10. B 根据“piecing together the next”以及上文可知,马克斯指导孩子们一步一步地组装机器人,所以他需要在孩子们完成一个步骤时,理清下一步应该怎么做,然后给出指示。故选B。
11. D 根据上文可知,房间里有孩子和家长,结合句中“with the sound of ...”可知,房间里应该是充满了聊天声和零件发出的叮叮当当的声音。故选D。
12. B 根据句中“stood back”和“Robots of all shapes and sizes stood on the tables.”可知,马克斯退后一步查看房间里孩子们组装机器人的情况,看到孩子们的作品都在桌子上了。故选B。
13. C A. bringing up 抚养;B. calling on 拜访;C. showing off 炫耀;D. giving away 赠送。根据空前“excited”,空后“their creations to anyone who would look”以及常识可知,孩子们在完成作品后,都是激动地急于向人们展示、炫耀。故选C。
14. C 根据第一段“During the first weeks of his retirement from the fire service, Max had felt lost, without an aim in life.”可知,马克斯刚退休时感到失落,但是在机器人俱乐部做志愿者后,孩子们对他的感谢和认可,逐渐驱走了他的这种失落感。故选C。
15. B 根据“He hadn't put out a fire today”以及马克斯以前的职业可知,本句话的意思是虽然他今天没有扑灭一团火,但也许点燃了更重要的东西。故选B。

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,把握文章主旨:退休消防员Max在图书馆机器人俱乐部担任志愿者,从最初的迷茫到逐渐适应,最终找到新的人生目标。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及语篇逻辑,逐空分析:1题依据后文“hadn't volunteered before”判断职业;2题根据“Robot Club”及组装机器人的内容选相关词汇;3题结合Max无经验的状态选情绪词;4题根据孩子们等待组装的场景选动作;5题依据机器人俱乐部的地点选场所;6题根据Max面对众人的情况选名词;7题根据向孩子说明情况的语境选动词;8题根据组装机器人的步骤选短语;9题根据给孩子鼓励的动作选动词;10题根据下一步的内容选名词;11题根据房间充满声音的搭配选形容词;12题根据退后查看的动作选动词;13题根据孩子展示作品的场景选短语;14题根据Max退休后的失落感选名词;15题根据“点燃”的语境选动词。
【解析】
1. A 根据第二段中“Max hadn't volunteered before”可知,马克斯在波莉的帮助下报名成为图书馆机器人俱乐部的志愿者,故选A。
2. D 根据“for Robot Club in the library”和下句“He opened the packs containing the robots”可知,马克斯在机器人俱乐部当志愿者,对机器人一无所知,故选D。
3. C 根据“Max hadn't volunteered before and he didn't know anything about ...”可知,马克斯没做过志愿者,也不懂得组装机器人,所以打开包装看着零件时很紧张,故选C。
4. B 根据第四段“We're going to build these robots ...”可知,孩子们都急切地等着开始组装机器人,故选B。
5. D 根据第一段“for Robot Club in the library”可知,机器人俱乐部在图书馆,所以马克斯环顾的是图书馆,故选D。
6. C 根据“Almost double the number of adults crowded around them, watching.”可知,马克斯没有带孩子组装机器人的经验,这对他而言是一种挑战,故选C。
7. B 根据“We're going to build these robots”可知,马克斯在向孩子们说明组装机器人的方法,就像以前在消防队向队员介绍情况一样,故选B。
8. C A. side by side(肩并肩);B. hand in hand(手拉手);C. step by step(一步步地);D. day by day(一天天)。组装机器人需要按步骤完成,故选C。
9. B 根据“wandered from table to table”可知,马克斯边走边给孩子们提供鼓励的话语,故选B。
10. B 根据“piecing together the next”及语境可知,马克斯需要理清下一步的组装指示,故选B。
11. D 根据“with the sound of chatter and clinking parts”可知,房间里充满了聊天声和零件的叮当声,be filled with是固定搭配,故选D。
12. B 根据“stood back”和“Robots of all shapes and sizes stood on the tables”可知,马克斯退后一步查看房间里的情况,故选B。
13. C A. bringing up(抚养);B. calling on(拜访);C. showing off(炫耀);D. giving away(赠送)。孩子们完成作品后会激动地向别人炫耀,故选C。
14. C 根据第一段“During the first weeks of his retirement from the fire service, Max had felt lost”可知,孩子们的感谢驱走了他退休后的失落感,故选C。
15. B 根据“He hadn't put out a fire today”及语境可知,马克斯虽然没灭火,但点燃了更重要的东西(新目标),故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空语篇理解、词汇词义辨析、语境推理
【点评】
本文是一篇贴近生活的记叙文完形填空,围绕退休人员重新寻找人生目标展开,考查学生对语篇的整体把握能力及词汇在具体语境中的运用能力,符合中考英语完形填空的命题特点,难度适中,有助于引导学生理解生活中的价值与意义。
【难度系数】
0.6