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(一)阅读并回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
Zheng was a famous artist in ancient China. People came from everywhere to see his paintings. Zheng was proud of his paintings—maybe too proud. He thought he was the best artist in the world.
One day, Zheng heard that the Emperor wanted to find an artist to draw for him. So, Zheng went to the palace with his paintings. Many other artists were there, but Zheng was sure that the Emperor would like his paintings best. But when he showed his works to the Emperor's advisor, the old wise man just smiled.
"Go to the Li River," he said. "The best artist lives there. You can learn a lot from her."
Zheng was very angry, but he packed his bags and travelled to the Li River. He got to a village and asked a woman, "Where does the best artist live?" The woman smiled and pointed to the river.
The next morning, Zheng took a boat and started his journey to find the best artist in the world. The small boat travelled quietly down the river, past forests, mountains, and waterfalls. Then, as evening came, the sky and water turned a beautiful blue colour. It was so wonderful that Zheng began to cry. And then he understood: the best artist in the world is Nature.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过6个词。
71. How did Zheng feel about his works at first?
72. Why did Zheng go to the palace?
73. What was the old man's advice to Zheng?
74. What made Zheng cry at last?
75. Who is the best artist in the world according to the last paragraph?
Zheng was a famous artist in ancient China. People came from everywhere to see his paintings. Zheng was proud of his paintings—maybe too proud. He thought he was the best artist in the world.
One day, Zheng heard that the Emperor wanted to find an artist to draw for him. So, Zheng went to the palace with his paintings. Many other artists were there, but Zheng was sure that the Emperor would like his paintings best. But when he showed his works to the Emperor's advisor, the old wise man just smiled.
"Go to the Li River," he said. "The best artist lives there. You can learn a lot from her."
Zheng was very angry, but he packed his bags and travelled to the Li River. He got to a village and asked a woman, "Where does the best artist live?" The woman smiled and pointed to the river.
The next morning, Zheng took a boat and started his journey to find the best artist in the world. The small boat travelled quietly down the river, past forests, mountains, and waterfalls. Then, as evening came, the sky and water turned a beautiful blue colour. It was so wonderful that Zheng began to cry. And then he understood: the best artist in the world is Nature.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过6个词。
71. How did Zheng feel about his works at first?
Too proud./Proud.
72. Why did Zheng go to the palace?
To draw for the Emperor.
73. What was the old man's advice to Zheng?
To go to the Li River./To learn from the best artist.
74. What made Zheng cry at last?
The wonderful view/landscape.
75. Who is the best artist in the world according to the last paragraph?
Nature.
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章旨在告诉我们世界上最伟大的艺术家是大自然。
71.Too proud./Proud. [解析]根据第一段中的"Zheng was proud of his paintings—maybe too proud."可知,起初他为自己的作品感到骄傲。
72.To draw for the Emperor. [解析]根据第二段前两句"One day, Zheng heard that the Emperor wanted to find an artist to draw for him. So, Zheng went to the palace with his paintings."可知,他去皇宫是想给皇帝画画。
73.To go to the Li River./To learn from the best artist. [解析]根据第三段"'Go to the Li River,' he said. 'The best artist lives there. You can learn a lot from her.'"可知,老者让他去漓江,向最好的艺术家学习。
74.The wonderful view/landscape. [解析]根据最后一段中的"Then, as evening came, the sky and water turned a beautiful blue colour. It was so wonderful that Zheng began to cry."可知,漓江美丽的景色让他感动落泪。
75.Nature. [解析]根据最后一段中的"And then he understood: the best artist in the world is Nature."可知,世界上最伟大的艺术家是大自然。
71.Too proud./Proud. [解析]根据第一段中的"Zheng was proud of his paintings—maybe too proud."可知,起初他为自己的作品感到骄傲。
72.To draw for the Emperor. [解析]根据第二段前两句"One day, Zheng heard that the Emperor wanted to find an artist to draw for him. So, Zheng went to the palace with his paintings."可知,他去皇宫是想给皇帝画画。
73.To go to the Li River./To learn from the best artist. [解析]根据第三段"'Go to the Li River,' he said. 'The best artist lives there. You can learn a lot from her.'"可知,老者让他去漓江,向最好的艺术家学习。
74.The wonderful view/landscape. [解析]根据最后一段中的"Then, as evening came, the sky and water turned a beautiful blue colour. It was so wonderful that Zheng began to cry."可知,漓江美丽的景色让他感动落泪。
75.Nature. [解析]根据最后一段中的"And then he understood: the best artist in the world is Nature."可知,世界上最伟大的艺术家是大自然。
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解简答题，需先根据问题中的关键词定位原文对应段落，再精准提取符合“答案不超过6个词”要求的关键信息，确保答案与原文表述一致，避免超出字数限制。
【解析】
71. 定位原文第一段关键句“Zheng was proud of his paintings—maybe too proud.”，提取符合要求的答案；
72. 定位原文第二段前两句，皇帝要找艺术家为自己画画，据此提取Zheng去皇宫的目的；
73. 定位原文第三段老者的建议内容，提取老者给Zheng的建议；
74. 定位原文最后一段，漓江傍晚的美丽景色让Zheng落泪，提取关键信息；
75. 定位原文最后一段结尾，明确指出世界上最好的艺术家是大自然，提取答案。
【答案】
71. Proud./Too proud.
72. To draw for the Emperor.
73. To go to the Li River./To learn from the best artist.
74. The wonderful view.
75. Nature.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、记叙文阅读
【点评】
本文是富有哲理的记叙文，通过故事传递核心道理，题目均为细节理解题，难度适中，学生只需根据问题关键词定位原文，提取关键信息即可作答，需注意答案不超过6个词的要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类英语阅读理解简答题，需先根据问题中的关键词定位原文对应段落，再精准提取符合“答案不超过6个词”要求的关键信息，确保答案与原文表述一致，避免超出字数限制。
【解析】
71. 定位原文第一段关键句“Zheng was proud of his paintings—maybe too proud.”，提取符合要求的答案；
72. 定位原文第二段前两句，皇帝要找艺术家为自己画画，据此提取Zheng去皇宫的目的；
73. 定位原文第三段老者的建议内容，提取老者给Zheng的建议；
74. 定位原文最后一段，漓江傍晚的美丽景色让Zheng落泪，提取关键信息；
75. 定位原文最后一段结尾，明确指出世界上最好的艺术家是大自然，提取答案。
【答案】
71. Proud./Too proud.
72. To draw for the Emperor.
73. To go to the Li River./To learn from the best artist.
74. The wonderful view.
75. Nature.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、记叙文阅读
【点评】
本文是富有哲理的记叙文，通过故事传递核心道理，题目均为细节理解题，难度适中，学生只需根据问题关键词定位原文，提取关键信息即可作答，需注意答案不超过6个词的要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
