2026年阳光同学课时优化作业五年级英语下册译林版江苏专版第48页答案
三、阅读短文,完成下列任务。
Many people can't get good and enough(足够的) sleep because of the stress(压力) of working and studying. Do you often wake up at night? Can you get up easily on time? Do you feel tired after getting up? Do you feel sleepy during the daytime? If your answer is yes,that means you get a bad night's sleep. But how to get good and enough sleep?
Firstly,don't drink coffee before bedtime.
Secondly,don't eat too much.
Thirdly,you can take a shower before going to bed.
Fourthly,go to bed and get up at the same time every day.
Another(另一种) way is to count numbers in your heart. It can give you fast sleep. Lying(躺在) on the bed for long doesn't mean you will have a good sleep. It's important for students to get good and enough sleep. Less than eight hours is not enough. Everyone should keep a good sleeping habit.
任务一:根据短文内容,补全表格。

任务二:根据短文内容,判断句子正误,正确的写"T",错误的写"F"。
(
T
)1. We can find five ways to get good and enough sleep in this passage.
(
F
)2. Eating much food before bedtime can help us fall asleep quickly.
(
F
)3. Children should sleep less than eight hours.
任务三:根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
(
C
)1. What's the best title for this passage?
A. Why don't people have a good sleep?
B. A good sleeping habit
C. How to get good and enough sleep?
(
C
)2. Which one is true?
A. Drinking coffee is good for sleep.
B. We shouldn't go to bed and get up at the same time every day.
C. A good sleeping habit is important for our health.

答案

任务一:1. working 2. wake 3. tired 4. sleepy
任务二:1. T 2. F 3. F
任务三:1. C 2. C

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语阅读综合题,包含补全表格、判断正误和选择题型。解题思路如下:
1. 任务一:先定位表格中的描述,再回到原文寻找对应信息,提取关键词填空。比如第一空对应原文开头的压力来源,第二空对应睡眠不好的表现之一,第三、四空对应睡眠不好后的感受。
2. 任务二:逐句对比原文内容,判断句子是否符合文意。需要仔细找到原文中对应的表述,比如关于睡眠方法的数量、睡前饮食、睡眠时间的描述。
3. 任务三:第一题要总结文章主旨,看文章主要围绕什么展开;第二题要逐一分析选项,结合原文内容排除错误选项,选出正确的。
【解析】
任务一
1. 根据原文第一句“Many people can't get good and enough(足够的) sleep because of the stress(压力) of working and studying.”,可知压力来自工作和学习,故填working。
2. 根据原文“Do you often wake up at night? If your answer is yes,that means you get a bad night's sleep.”,可知睡眠不好会夜里醒来,故填wake。
3. 根据原文“Do you feel tired after getting up? Do you feel sleepy during the daytime? If your answer is yes,that means you get a bad night's sleep.”,可知睡眠不好会感到疲惫,故填tired。
4. 同上,睡眠不好还会白天犯困,故填sleepy。
任务二
1. 原文提到的睡眠方法:Firstly、Secondly、Thirdly、Fourthly,加上Another way,一共5种,所以该句表述正确,填T。
2. 原文“Secondly,don't eat too much.”说明睡前吃太多不利于睡眠,该句表述错误,填F。
3. 原文“Less than eight hours is not enough.”说明睡眠时间少于8小时是不够的,该句表述错误,填F。
任务三
1. 文章开头讲睡眠不好的原因,重点是后面介绍如何获得良好充足的睡眠,所以最佳标题是C选项。
2. A选项:原文“don't drink coffee before bedtime.”说明喝咖啡不利于睡眠,错误;B选项:原文“go to bed and get up at the same time every day.”说明要固定作息,错误;C选项:原文“Everyone should keep a good sleeping habit.”说明好的睡眠习惯很重要,正确,故选C。
【答案】
任务一:1. working 2. wake 3. tired 4. sleepy
任务二:1. T 2. F 3. F
任务三:1. C 2. C
【知识点】
1. 信息提取
2. 主旨归纳
3. 细节判断
【点评】
本题围绕“睡眠”主题,考查学生对阅读材料的细节提取、主旨理解和正误判断能力,题目贴合生活实际,有助于学生掌握健康睡眠相关知识,同时提升英语阅读的基本技能。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、书面表达。
根据所给图片提示,写一段对话,不少于3组问答。要求:语句通顺,书写规范。

Dentist: What's wrong with you?

David: I have a toothache. I can't eat anything.

Dentist: Do you like eating sweets?

David: Yes, I do. I eat a lot.

Dentist: I know. You shouldn't eat too many sweets. You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime.

David: OK. Thank you.

答案

参考范文:
Dentist: What's wrong with you?
David: I have a toothache. I can't eat anything.
Dentist: Do you like eating sweets?
David: Yes, I do. I eat a lot.
Dentist: I know. You shouldn't eat too many sweets. You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
David: OK. Thank you.

解析

【分析】
首先观察图片,确定场景是牙科诊所,对话双方为牙医和牙痛的患者。解题思路如下:
1. 以牙医询问患者病情作为对话开场,贴合诊所场景的常规交流逻辑;
2. 患者针对问题回应自身牙痛的具体症状;
3. 牙医进一步询问可能引发牙痛的饮食习惯,挖掘病因;
4. 患者如实回答饮食情况,牙医据此给出针对性的护牙建议,最后患者表达感谢,以此完成不少于3组的问答,让对话完整且符合场景逻辑。
【解析】
1. 设定对话人物:确定对话双方为牙医(Dentist)和患者David,匹配图片场景;
2. 第一组问答:牙医发起病情询问“What's wrong with you?”,David回应牙痛症状“I have a toothache. I can't eat anything.”;
3. 第二组问答:牙医询问饮食习惯“Do you like eating sweets?”,David承认自己爱吃大量甜食“Yes, I do. I eat a lot.”;
4. 第三组互动:牙医给出护牙建议“You shouldn't eat too many sweets. You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime.”,David回应感谢“OK. Thank you.”,完成符合要求的完整对话。
【答案】
Dentist: What's wrong with you?
David: I have a toothache. I can't eat anything.
Dentist: Do you like eating sweets?
David: Yes, I do. I eat a lot.
Dentist: I know. You shouldn't eat too many sweets. You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
David: OK. Thank you.
【知识点】
情景对话写作、健康话题表达、情态动词should用法
【点评】
该对话紧扣牙科诊所场景,逻辑连贯,问答环节完整,语句通顺自然,准确运用了健康相关英语表达和情态动词should的用法,完全符合题目“不少于3组问答”的要求,是一篇规范的情景对话范文。
【难度系数】
0.6