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Passage 6
Sometimes, teenagers don't think their parents are fair(公平的) to them. It is a new problem. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn't like you wearing a mini-skirt. When you are making phone calls to friends, they ask who you're talking to.
Sometimes it seems that you're not as close to your parents as you used to be.
The book gives advice to help children have a better understanding of their parents. When you think, "My parents don't want me to have any fun," that usually means your parents want you to be safe.
•
• Keep a diary. This is to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.
• Show your parents you are growing up. Wash your clothes and help around the house. Your parents will feel that you are no longer a little child.
If you follow these steps, you will be able to break down the walls between your parents and yourself.
A. Make time to talk.
B. This makes teenagers unhappy.
C. They have much homework to do.
D. How can you become close again?
E. Both parents and children have needs.
F. Parents and children usually have different goals.
Sometimes, teenagers don't think their parents are fair(公平的) to them. It is a new problem. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn't like you wearing a mini-skirt. When you are making phone calls to friends, they ask who you're talking to.
B
1 And of course, they become less patient.Sometimes it seems that you're not as close to your parents as you used to be.
D
2 Closing the Gap(差距) by American writer Jay McGraw teaches teenagers how they can have a better relationship with their parents.The book gives advice to help children have a better understanding of their parents. When you think, "My parents don't want me to have any fun," that usually means your parents want you to be safe.
E
3 You should tell your parents your needs, and find out what their needs are. Then, you can think of a way to make all of you happy. The book gives you some ideas.•
A
4 You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future.• Keep a diary. This is to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.
• Show your parents you are growing up. Wash your clothes and help around the house. Your parents will feel that you are no longer a little child.
If you follow these steps, you will be able to break down the walls between your parents and yourself.
A. Make time to talk.
B. This makes teenagers unhappy.
C. They have much homework to do.
D. How can you become close again?
E. Both parents and children have needs.
F. Parents and children usually have different goals.
答案
1.B 2.D 3.E 4.A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇亲子主题的阅读补全类题目，解题时首先要通读全文，明确文章核心是探讨青少年和父母之间的相处矛盾，以及改善亲子关系的方法。接下来逐空定位上下文的逻辑关联：
1. 看第1空：前文连续列举了父母不允许青少年穿时髦服饰、追问通话对象两个亲子间的小矛盾，后文提到“他们变得越来越没耐心”，中间需要填入这些矛盾带来的直接影响，匹配对应选项即可。
2. 第2空：前文提到“你和父母似乎不像从前那么亲近了”，后文马上引出《缩小差距》这本书教青少年如何和父母建立更好的关系，空处需要承接前文的“关系疏远”现象，引出后文的解决方法，提出对应的疑问。
3. 第3空：后文明确提到“你应该告诉父母你的需求，也弄清楚他们的需求”，说明空处要引出“双方都有需求”这个核心前提。
4. 第4空：后文给出的说明是“你可以聊聊你的校园生活和未来的计划”，对应空处的建议内容，匹配和交流相关的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文列举的父母干涉青少年选择的种种行为，会直接让青少年感到不快，B选项“这让青少年很不开心”完美承接前文的事例，也和后文“他们变得越来越没耐心”的情绪递进吻合，故选B。
2. 第2空：前文提出亲子关系不再像从前亲近的现象，后文引出专门指导改善亲子关系的书籍，D选项“你要怎样才能重新变得亲近呢？”起到承上启下的过渡作用，衔接自然，故选D。
3. 第3空：后文分别提到了孩子的需求和父母的需求，E选项“父母和孩子双方都有需求”刚好引出后文的内容，逻辑连贯，故选E。
4. 第4空：后文提到和父母聊校园生活、未来计划，对应的建议就是留出时间和父母沟通交流，A选项“腾出时间交流”完全匹配后文的说明，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.E 4.A
【知识点】
阅读补全，上下文逻辑，语篇衔接
【点评】
本题选取贴近学生日常生活的亲子相处话题，难度适中，重点考察学生对语篇前后句逻辑呼应关系的把握，解题时不需要逐字翻译全文，抓住空处前后的核心提示信息就能快速匹配正确选项，同时也能引导学生思考如何改善和父母的相处关系。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇亲子主题的阅读补全类题目，解题时首先要通读全文，明确文章核心是探讨青少年和父母之间的相处矛盾，以及改善亲子关系的方法。接下来逐空定位上下文的逻辑关联：
1. 看第1空：前文连续列举了父母不允许青少年穿时髦服饰、追问通话对象两个亲子间的小矛盾，后文提到“他们变得越来越没耐心”，中间需要填入这些矛盾带来的直接影响，匹配对应选项即可。
2. 第2空：前文提到“你和父母似乎不像从前那么亲近了”，后文马上引出《缩小差距》这本书教青少年如何和父母建立更好的关系，空处需要承接前文的“关系疏远”现象，引出后文的解决方法，提出对应的疑问。
3. 第3空：后文明确提到“你应该告诉父母你的需求，也弄清楚他们的需求”，说明空处要引出“双方都有需求”这个核心前提。
4. 第4空：后文给出的说明是“你可以聊聊你的校园生活和未来的计划”，对应空处的建议内容，匹配和交流相关的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文列举的父母干涉青少年选择的种种行为，会直接让青少年感到不快，B选项“这让青少年很不开心”完美承接前文的事例，也和后文“他们变得越来越没耐心”的情绪递进吻合，故选B。
2. 第2空：前文提出亲子关系不再像从前亲近的现象，后文引出专门指导改善亲子关系的书籍，D选项“你要怎样才能重新变得亲近呢？”起到承上启下的过渡作用，衔接自然，故选D。
3. 第3空：后文分别提到了孩子的需求和父母的需求，E选项“父母和孩子双方都有需求”刚好引出后文的内容，逻辑连贯，故选E。
4. 第4空：后文提到和父母聊校园生活、未来计划，对应的建议就是留出时间和父母沟通交流，A选项“腾出时间交流”完全匹配后文的说明，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.E 4.A
【知识点】
阅读补全，上下文逻辑，语篇衔接
【点评】
本题选取贴近学生日常生活的亲子相处话题，难度适中，重点考察学生对语篇前后句逻辑呼应关系的把握，解题时不需要逐字翻译全文，抓住空处前后的核心提示信息就能快速匹配正确选项，同时也能引导学生思考如何改善和父母的相处关系。
【难度系数】
0.7
