三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)(真题·宁波鄞州)
阅读下面的材料,从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项(其中有一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第31-34小题,并回答第35小题。
31
I work at a small street-side stall(货摊). I sell many cheap things like fruits, toys, and tools to people walking by. I call out loudly to attract customers. "Come buy! Good prices!" People stop by my stall when they need something small and useful.
32
I cut hair and shave beards with my scissors and razor. My stall has a mirror and a wooden chair. Some customers like simple haircuts, while others ask for special styles. Many men and boys come to my shop to get a fresh new look!
续表
33
You can find me sitting on a small stool by the street. I use a brush, shoe polish, and a cloth to make shoes shiny. People sit down and take off their shoes when they look dirty. After I work on them, their shoes look new again!
34
I have a colourful cart full of ice cream. When kids hear my bell ringing, they run over to buy ice cream. I give them sweet treats on hot days! I carry flavours like chocolate, strawberry, and mango.
A.
35. Which old job do you want to try? Why?(理由不超过20个词)
阅读下面的材料,从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项(其中有一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第31-34小题,并回答第35小题。
31
I work at a small street-side stall(货摊). I sell many cheap things like fruits, toys, and tools to people walking by. I call out loudly to attract customers. "Come buy! Good prices!" People stop by my stall when they need something small and useful.
32
I cut hair and shave beards with my scissors and razor. My stall has a mirror and a wooden chair. Some customers like simple haircuts, while others ask for special styles. Many men and boys come to my shop to get a fresh new look!
续表
33
You can find me sitting on a small stool by the street. I use a brush, shoe polish, and a cloth to make shoes shiny. People sit down and take off their shoes when they look dirty. After I work on them, their shoes look new again!
34
I have a colourful cart full of ice cream. When kids hear my bell ringing, they run over to buy ice cream. I give them sweet treats on hot days! I carry flavours like chocolate, strawberry, and mango.
A.
35. Which old job do you want to try? Why?(理由不超过20个词)
I want to try to sell ice cream because I want to bring happiness to children.(答案不唯一)
答案
31.A 32.C 33.B 34.D 35. I want to try to sell ice cream because I want to bring happiness to children.(答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的图片匹配题,需先提取每段文字描述的核心工作内容,再对应匹配图片,第35题是开放题,需按要求作答。步骤:1. 分析31-34题的文字,明确各工作的特点;2. 观察A-E图片的场景,匹配对应工作;3. 第35题根据自身意愿,结合要求给出简短回答。
【解析】
31题:文字描述是在街边小货摊售卖小物件,对应图片A的货摊售卖场景,故选A;
32题:文字描述是用工具理发,对应图片C的理发场景,故选C;
33题:文字描述是擦鞋让鞋子变亮,对应图片B的擦鞋场景,故选B;
34题:文字描述是售卖冰淇淋,对应图片D的冰淇淋车场景,故选D;
35题:开放题,需说明想尝试的老职业及理由,不超过20词,示例答案符合要求。
【答案】
31.A 32.C 33.B 34.D 35. I want to try to sell ice cream because I want to bring happiness to children.
【知识点】
图片匹配题、任务型阅读
【点评】
本题结合图片考查任务型阅读的信息匹配,核心是文字与图片的对应理解,第35题开放题答案灵活,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为任务型阅读的图片匹配题,需先提取每段文字描述的核心工作内容,再对应匹配图片,第35题是开放题,需按要求作答。步骤:1. 分析31-34题的文字,明确各工作的特点;2. 观察A-E图片的场景,匹配对应工作;3. 第35题根据自身意愿,结合要求给出简短回答。
【解析】
31题:文字描述是在街边小货摊售卖小物件,对应图片A的货摊售卖场景,故选A;
32题:文字描述是用工具理发,对应图片C的理发场景,故选C;
33题:文字描述是擦鞋让鞋子变亮,对应图片B的擦鞋场景,故选B;
34题:文字描述是售卖冰淇淋,对应图片D的冰淇淋车场景,故选D;
35题:开放题,需说明想尝试的老职业及理由,不超过20词,示例答案符合要求。
【答案】
31.A 32.C 33.B 34.D 35. I want to try to sell ice cream because I want to bring happiness to children.
【知识点】
图片匹配题、任务型阅读
【点评】
本题结合图片考查任务型阅读的信息匹配,核心是文字与图片的对应理解,第35题开放题答案灵活,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
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