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七、[核心素养]任务型阅读。
人与社会——文化习俗
During the Chinese New Year, people can watch colourful dragon dances in the street or on TV programmes. 1.
Dragons are respected and loved in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the dragon was seen as the mythical animal that could make clouds and bring rain. It could also prevent disasters and bring happiness. 2.
Guided by a big dragon ball, the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements while holding the cloth dragon. 3.
4.
Today people often see dragon dances during holidays, festivals and the opening of new businesses. These performances bring wealth and good luck.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全短文，有两项是多余的。
A. A special kind is the Fire Dragon Dance.
B. The Cloth Dragon Dance has a long history.
C. It is said that a disease swept through the village.
D. Why is the dragon dance so popular across China?
E. Where can people usually enjoy the dragon dance?
F. Now dragons still represent wisdom, power and wealth.
G. Dragon dancers have to work as a team to make the dragon come to life.
人与社会——文化习俗
During the Chinese New Year, people can watch colourful dragon dances in the street or on TV programmes. 1.
D
It is because both in the north and in the south, Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity.Dragons are respected and loved in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the dragon was seen as the mythical animal that could make clouds and bring rain. It could also prevent disasters and bring happiness. 2.
F
And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck.Guided by a big dragon ball, the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements while holding the cloth dragon. 3.
G
As many as 9 to 15 dancers use long poles to guide the dragon's head and snake-like body. Usually one dancer does tricks on the dragon. Tricks are often jumps and moves that make the dragon turn in different ways.4.
A
It is usually performed in the evening. One of Hong Kong's modern-looking neighbourhoods is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form with a history of over 100 years. 5. C
Then the villagers performed a fire dragon dance to drive it away. After that, the villagers performed fire dragon dances to make wishes.Today people often see dragon dances during holidays, festivals and the opening of new businesses. These performances bring wealth and good luck.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全短文，有两项是多余的。
A. A special kind is the Fire Dragon Dance.
B. The Cloth Dragon Dance has a long history.
C. It is said that a disease swept through the village.
D. Why is the dragon dance so popular across China?
E. Where can people usually enjoy the dragon dance?
F. Now dragons still represent wisdom, power and wealth.
G. Dragon dancers have to work as a team to make the dragon come to life.
答案
七、1. D 2. F 3. G 4. A 5. C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国舞龙文化的任务型阅读补全题，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章围绕舞龙的流行原因、文化内涵、表演形式、特殊火龙舞的起源展开。核心解题思路是抓取每个空前后的逻辑关联：比如第一空后出现"It is because"，说明前文必然是和原因相关的问句；其余空结合前后文的话题一致性，梳理古代到现代的寓意衔接、舞者动作到团队协作的细节衔接、普通舞龙到特殊火龙舞的过渡、驱邪行为对应不良事件的顺承逻辑，逐一匹配选项排除多余项即可。
【解析】
1. 空后用"It is because..."直接给出原因，说明空格处是提出对应疑问的问句，后文解释南北中国人都能通过舞龙寄托对幸福生活的期盼，对应询问舞龙为何在中国各地广受欢迎，选D。
2. 空格前介绍了古代中国文化中龙的地位和传统寓意，空格后继续补充龙的吉祥作用，此处需要衔接古代到现代的龙的象征意义，F选项“如今龙仍然代表智慧、力量和财富”符合话题延续逻辑，选F。
3. 空格前介绍舞者举着布龙跟随龙珠做出不同动作，空格后提到多达9到15名舞者用长杆引导龙头和蜿蜒的龙身，此处衔接舞者需要团队配合才能让龙栩栩如生，G选项符合语境，选G。
4. 空格后引出了通常在夜间表演的香港大坑火龙舞，此处需要引出特殊的舞龙品类，A选项“有一种特殊的舞龙是火龙舞”起到承上启下的过渡作用，选A。
5. 空格后提到村民表演火龙舞来驱赶不好的事物，此处需要介绍需要被驱赶的负面事件，C选项“据说一场疾病席卷了整个村庄”完全符合后文逻辑，选C。
【答案】
1. D 2. F 3. G 4. A 5. C
【知识点】
任务型阅读补全，语篇逻辑推理，中国文化习俗
【点评】
本题以中国传统舞龙文化为主题，渗透了文化意识的核心素养，重点考察学生对语篇上下文逻辑衔接关系的判断能力，解题时只要抓住因果呼应、话题延续、事件顺承的线索就能快速锁定答案，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍中国舞龙文化的任务型阅读补全题，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章围绕舞龙的流行原因、文化内涵、表演形式、特殊火龙舞的起源展开。核心解题思路是抓取每个空前后的逻辑关联：比如第一空后出现"It is because"，说明前文必然是和原因相关的问句；其余空结合前后文的话题一致性，梳理古代到现代的寓意衔接、舞者动作到团队协作的细节衔接、普通舞龙到特殊火龙舞的过渡、驱邪行为对应不良事件的顺承逻辑，逐一匹配选项排除多余项即可。
【解析】
1. 空后用"It is because..."直接给出原因，说明空格处是提出对应疑问的问句，后文解释南北中国人都能通过舞龙寄托对幸福生活的期盼，对应询问舞龙为何在中国各地广受欢迎，选D。
2. 空格前介绍了古代中国文化中龙的地位和传统寓意，空格后继续补充龙的吉祥作用，此处需要衔接古代到现代的龙的象征意义，F选项“如今龙仍然代表智慧、力量和财富”符合话题延续逻辑，选F。
3. 空格前介绍舞者举着布龙跟随龙珠做出不同动作，空格后提到多达9到15名舞者用长杆引导龙头和蜿蜒的龙身，此处衔接舞者需要团队配合才能让龙栩栩如生，G选项符合语境，选G。
4. 空格后引出了通常在夜间表演的香港大坑火龙舞，此处需要引出特殊的舞龙品类，A选项“有一种特殊的舞龙是火龙舞”起到承上启下的过渡作用，选A。
5. 空格后提到村民表演火龙舞来驱赶不好的事物，此处需要介绍需要被驱赶的负面事件，C选项“据说一场疾病席卷了整个村庄”完全符合后文逻辑，选C。
【答案】
1. D 2. F 3. G 4. A 5. C
【知识点】
任务型阅读补全，语篇逻辑推理，中国文化习俗
【点评】
本题以中国传统舞龙文化为主题，渗透了文化意识的核心素养，重点考察学生对语篇上下文逻辑衔接关系的判断能力，解题时只要抓住因果呼应、话题延续、事件顺承的线索就能快速锁定答案，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
