家庭野餐
“We're going to wait,” my brother says. “The weather app on my phone says the rain is going to stop in twenty minutes.”
The weather app is really right. The rain stops and the sun comes out in the sky. We go back to our picnic spot(野餐地点) and wait for everyone else to arrive.
There are cousins, sisters, nephews and little children. My mother, aged ninety-seven, sits in a large picnic chair. There are 33 of us here this year—a lot fewer than usual. Still, it's good to catch up with everyone and watch little Rex talking with his new cousin, Mac.
Next year we'll meet at Ham Hill Country Park like this on the second Sunday in the month. Some family members are no longer with us, but there are new ones to take their place. Life goes on.
It was my cousin Olivia's idea of holding a picnic every year. It's such a good thing to do. The secret is keeping it simple by bringing our own food and something to sit on, and always ▲ on the same date.
As the sun dries the wet grass, we eat and chat until it's six o'clock and time to head for those Dorset hills. However, I'll always remember the day!
(素材来源: The People's Friend)
1. What happens when they are having a picnic?
A. It begins to rain.
B. It begins to snow.
C. A 97-year-old woman comes.
D. Something is wrong with the app.
2. 创新考法·组合选择 What is true about Paragraph 3?
① Rex and Mac are brothers.
② 33 people take part in the picnic.
③ The writer's mother is 97 years old.
④ More people take part in the picnic than usual.
A. ①②
B. ①③
C. ③④
D. ②③
3. In which paragraph do they plan next year's picnic?
A. Paragraph 3.
B. Paragraph 4.
C. Paragraph 5.
D. Paragraph 6.
4. 创新考法·还原信息 Which of the following can be put into “▲” in the fifth paragraph?
A. playing games
B. having the picnic
C. bringing umbrellas
D. climbing hills
5. Where does this passage probably come from?
A. A music book.
B. A history story.
C. A storybook.
D. Science fiction.
“We're going to wait,” my brother says. “The weather app on my phone says the rain is going to stop in twenty minutes.”
The weather app is really right. The rain stops and the sun comes out in the sky. We go back to our picnic spot(野餐地点) and wait for everyone else to arrive.
There are cousins, sisters, nephews and little children. My mother, aged ninety-seven, sits in a large picnic chair. There are 33 of us here this year—a lot fewer than usual. Still, it's good to catch up with everyone and watch little Rex talking with his new cousin, Mac.
Next year we'll meet at Ham Hill Country Park like this on the second Sunday in the month. Some family members are no longer with us, but there are new ones to take their place. Life goes on.
It was my cousin Olivia's idea of holding a picnic every year. It's such a good thing to do. The secret is keeping it simple by bringing our own food and something to sit on, and always ▲ on the same date.
As the sun dries the wet grass, we eat and chat until it's six o'clock and time to head for those Dorset hills. However, I'll always remember the day!
(素材来源: The People's Friend)
1. What happens when they are having a picnic?
A. It begins to rain.
B. It begins to snow.
C. A 97-year-old woman comes.
D. Something is wrong with the app.
2. 创新考法·组合选择 What is true about Paragraph 3?
① Rex and Mac are brothers.
② 33 people take part in the picnic.
③ The writer's mother is 97 years old.
④ More people take part in the picnic than usual.
A. ①②
B. ①③
C. ③④
D. ②③
3. In which paragraph do they plan next year's picnic?
A. Paragraph 3.
B. Paragraph 4.
C. Paragraph 5.
D. Paragraph 6.
4. 创新考法·还原信息 Which of the following can be put into “▲” in the fifth paragraph?
A. playing games
B. having the picnic
C. bringing umbrellas
D. climbing hills
5. Where does this passage probably come from?
A. A music book.
B. A history story.
C. A storybook.
D. Science fiction.
答案
1. A 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The rain stops and the sun comes out in the sky. We go back to our picnic spot...”可推知,野餐时突然下雨了。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“My mother, aged ninety-seven, sits in a large picnic chair. There are 33 of us here this year—a lot fewer than usual.”可知答案。
3. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Next year we'll meet at Ham Hill Country Park like this on the second Sunday in the month.”可知,第四段谈及明年的计划。
4. B 推理判断题。上文提及秘诀就是让野餐变得简单,带上我们自己的食物和可以坐的东西,下文对应表示:并且总是在同一日期举行野餐。
5. C 推理判断题。本文讲述今年33个人参与家庭野餐,大家聚在一起,亲人之间友好互动,是一件乐事。由此可推知,这篇文章可能来自一本故事书。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“My mother, aged ninety-seven, sits in a large picnic chair. There are 33 of us here this year—a lot fewer than usual.”可知答案。
3. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Next year we'll meet at Ham Hill Country Park like this on the second Sunday in the month.”可知,第四段谈及明年的计划。
4. B 推理判断题。上文提及秘诀就是让野餐变得简单,带上我们自己的食物和可以坐的东西,下文对应表示:并且总是在同一日期举行野餐。
5. C 推理判断题。本文讲述今年33个人参与家庭野餐,大家聚在一起,亲人之间友好互动,是一件乐事。由此可推知,这篇文章可能来自一本故事书。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙家庭野餐经历的阅读理解题,解题时首先可以先通读全文把握核心叙事脉络,再逐题提取题干关键词,带着关键词返回原文定位对应内容:第1题询问野餐时发生的事件,可通过雨停后大家才返回野餐点的表述反向推导事件;第2题是组合型细节判断,需要回到指定的第三段逐一核对4个小表述的正误,排除错误表述后匹配正确组合;第3题定位和“明年野餐计划”相关的语句,直接找到对应段落即可;第4题是语篇还原题,结合空前介绍年度野餐举办秘诀的语境,匹配最贴合逻辑的选项;第5题判断文章出处,结合全文文体属性排除不符合的选项即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 细节推理:根据原文第二段“The rain stops and the sun comes out in the sky. We go back to our picnic spot and wait for everyone else to arrive.”可知,大家此前因为下雨暂停了野餐,雨停后才返回野餐点,说明野餐过程中开始下雨。B选项下雪全文无提及,C选项97岁的是作者的母亲,并非野餐中途才到场,D选项原文说明天气APP预测准确,没有故障,因此选A。
2. 细节判断:定位第三段内容,①原文说明Rex和Mac是表亲,并非兄弟,表述错误;②原文明确提到今年共有33人参与野餐,表述正确;③原文说明作者的母亲已经97岁,表述正确;④原文提到今年参与人数比往年少,并非更多,表述错误。因此正确的是②③,选D。
3. 细节定位:原文第四段明确出现“Next year we'll meet at Ham Hill Country Park like this on the second Sunday in the month.”的明年野餐计划表述,对应段落为第4段,选B。
4. 语境还原:第五段介绍年度野餐的举办秘诀:自带食物、自带坐具,结合前文提到的固定每年办野餐的传统,空缺处对应“固定在同一日期举办野餐”的含义,A玩游戏、C带伞、D爬山都不符合语境逻辑,选B。
5. 出处推理:全文是记录温馨日常家庭活动的生活叙事,A音乐书、B历史故事、D科幻小说都和文本属性不符,最可能出自故事书,选C。
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
细节信息查找,文本推理判断,语篇出处判断
【点评】
本篇阅读选取贴近生活的家庭叙事文本,考点设置兼顾基础细节题和创新考法的组合选择、语篇还原题型,难度梯度平缓,能够引导学生养成依托原文信息解题的习惯,避免脱离文本主观猜测,适合巩固中小学英语阅读的基础解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇记叙家庭野餐经历的阅读理解题,解题时首先可以先通读全文把握核心叙事脉络,再逐题提取题干关键词,带着关键词返回原文定位对应内容:第1题询问野餐时发生的事件,可通过雨停后大家才返回野餐点的表述反向推导事件;第2题是组合型细节判断,需要回到指定的第三段逐一核对4个小表述的正误,排除错误表述后匹配正确组合;第3题定位和“明年野餐计划”相关的语句,直接找到对应段落即可;第4题是语篇还原题,结合空前介绍年度野餐举办秘诀的语境,匹配最贴合逻辑的选项;第5题判断文章出处,结合全文文体属性排除不符合的选项即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 细节推理:根据原文第二段“The rain stops and the sun comes out in the sky. We go back to our picnic spot and wait for everyone else to arrive.”可知,大家此前因为下雨暂停了野餐,雨停后才返回野餐点,说明野餐过程中开始下雨。B选项下雪全文无提及,C选项97岁的是作者的母亲,并非野餐中途才到场,D选项原文说明天气APP预测准确,没有故障,因此选A。
2. 细节判断:定位第三段内容,①原文说明Rex和Mac是表亲,并非兄弟,表述错误;②原文明确提到今年共有33人参与野餐,表述正确;③原文说明作者的母亲已经97岁,表述正确;④原文提到今年参与人数比往年少,并非更多,表述错误。因此正确的是②③,选D。
3. 细节定位:原文第四段明确出现“Next year we'll meet at Ham Hill Country Park like this on the second Sunday in the month.”的明年野餐计划表述,对应段落为第4段,选B。
4. 语境还原:第五段介绍年度野餐的举办秘诀:自带食物、自带坐具,结合前文提到的固定每年办野餐的传统,空缺处对应“固定在同一日期举办野餐”的含义,A玩游戏、C带伞、D爬山都不符合语境逻辑,选B。
5. 出处推理:全文是记录温馨日常家庭活动的生活叙事,A音乐书、B历史故事、D科幻小说都和文本属性不符,最可能出自故事书,选C。
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
细节信息查找,文本推理判断,语篇出处判断
【点评】
本篇阅读选取贴近生活的家庭叙事文本,考点设置兼顾基础细节题和创新考法的组合选择、语篇还原题型,难度梯度平缓,能够引导学生养成依托原文信息解题的习惯,避免脱离文本主观猜测,适合巩固中小学英语阅读的基础解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
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