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十一、分享会的最后,Mr Green让大家写一篇英语短文,记录自己国家的文化特色。阅读John写的短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。(10分)
Life in the UK
People in the UK dress casually(随意地) in daily life. They often wear jeans, T-shirts or sweaters. In winter, many people put on warm coats and scarves. For formal occasions, men may wear suits with ties. Women sometimes wear nice dresses or skirts.
They eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People often have eggs, bread with butter and a cup of tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch is usually simple, like hamburgers, and sandwiches with meat or vegetables. Afternoon tea brings cakes and biscuits. People may have meat, potatoes and green vegetables for dinner.
Many British people live in houses with small gardens. These houses have big windows and front doors. Some people in cities live in flats. These flats are in tall buildings, close to shops.
Subways and double-deckers(双层巴士) are popular for transport(交通). They run on time. Many people ride bikes on sunny days. Cars are common too, but they drive on the left side of the road. It is different from some other countries.
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Life in the UK
People in the UK dress casually(随意地) in daily life. They often wear jeans, T-shirts or sweaters. In winter, many people put on warm coats and scarves. For formal occasions, men may wear suits with ties. Women sometimes wear nice dresses or skirts.
They eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People often have eggs, bread with butter and a cup of tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch is usually simple, like hamburgers, and sandwiches with meat or vegetables. Afternoon tea brings cakes and biscuits. People may have meat, potatoes and green vegetables for dinner.
Many British people live in houses with small gardens. These houses have big windows and front doors. Some people in cities live in flats. These flats are in tall buildings, close to shops.
Subways and double-deckers(双层巴士) are popular for transport(交通). They run on time. Many people ride bikes on sunny days. Cars are common too, but they drive on the left side of the road. It is different from some other countries.
(
F
)1. People in the UK often wear suits with ties in daily life.(
T
)2. The Chinese meaning of "formal occasions" is "正式场合".(
F
)3. People in the UK have three meals in a day.(
T
)4. Many people in the UK live in houses with small gardens.(
F
)5. Taxis are popular for transport in the UK.答案
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文，明确短文从穿着、饮食、居住、交通四个方面介绍英国的文化特色；接着针对每个判断句，定位原文对应内容，对比句子表述与原文是否一致，一致则判断为正（T），不一致则判断为误（F），需注意区分日常与正式场合、餐数、交通方式等细节信息。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段：日常英国人穿休闲服饰，正式场合男士才穿西装领带，题干说日常常穿西装领带，与原文不符，故为F。
2. “formal”意为“正式的”，“occasions”意为“场合”，因此“formal occasions”的中文意思是“正式场合”，题干表述正确，故为T。
3. 定位原文第二段：英国人一天吃四餐，不是三餐，题干与原文不符，故为F。
4. 定位原文第三段：许多英国人住在带小花园的房子里，与题干表述一致，故为T。
5. 定位原文第四段：英国受欢迎的交通方式是地铁和双层巴士，未提及出租车，题干与原文不符，故为F。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节判断），英语词汇含义，英国文化常识
【点评】
本题为基于短文细节的正误判断题，考查学生的信息定位与对比能力，难度较低，认真阅读短文提取对应信息即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读短文，明确短文从穿着、饮食、居住、交通四个方面介绍英国的文化特色；接着针对每个判断句，定位原文对应内容，对比句子表述与原文是否一致，一致则判断为正（T），不一致则判断为误（F），需注意区分日常与正式场合、餐数、交通方式等细节信息。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段：日常英国人穿休闲服饰，正式场合男士才穿西装领带，题干说日常常穿西装领带，与原文不符，故为F。
2. “formal”意为“正式的”，“occasions”意为“场合”，因此“formal occasions”的中文意思是“正式场合”，题干表述正确，故为T。
3. 定位原文第二段：英国人一天吃四餐，不是三餐，题干与原文不符，故为F。
4. 定位原文第三段：许多英国人住在带小花园的房子里，与题干表述一致，故为T。
5. 定位原文第四段：英国受欢迎的交通方式是地铁和双层巴士，未提及出租车，题干与原文不符，故为F。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节判断），英语词汇含义，英国文化常识
【点评】
本题为基于短文细节的正误判断题，考查学生的信息定位与对比能力，难度较低，认真阅读短文提取对应信息即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
