1. My grandfather was born in small village.

A.a
B.an
C.the
D./

1. A [解析]考查冠词辨析。句意:我的祖父出生在一个小村庄。a一个,不定冠词,用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前;the那个,定冠词;/零冠词。根据“small village”可知,此处泛指“一个小村庄”,所以填不定冠词;“small”发音以辅音音素开头,所以填a。故选A。

【分析】本题考查英语冠词的用法，解题思路为：第一步，判断空格处是泛指还是特指，句中“small village”指“一个小村庄”，是泛指概念，需用不定冠词；第二步，根据不定冠词的使用规则，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，确定small的发音以辅音音素开头，因此选a，排除其他选项。
【解析】本题考查冠词辨析。句意：我的祖父出生在一个小村庄。首先，此处泛指“一个小村庄”，需用不定冠词，排除定冠词the和零冠词；其次，不定冠词a用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，small发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】不定冠词用法、冠词辨析
【点评】本题考查基础冠词的基本用法，侧重不定冠词的辨析，难度较低，是英语冠词部分的基础考点。
【难度系数】0.8

2. (2025·南通三余中学期中)Scott likes to the stars from the balcony at night.

A.look at
B.leave for
C.listen to
D.pay for

2. A [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:斯科特喜欢晚上在阳台上看星星。look at看;leave for动身去(某地);listen to听;pay for为……付款。根据句意和常识可知,stars(星星)只能被“看(look at)”,而不能“听”或“付款”。故选A。

【分析】解题时需先明确各选项动词短语的含义，再结合题干句意及生活常识，判断哪个短语能与“stars（星星）”搭配，符合语境。
【解析】逐一分析选项：A选项look at意为“看”；B选项leave for意为“动身去某地”；C选项listen to意为“听”；D选项pay for意为“为……付款”。题干句意是“斯科特喜欢晚上在阳台上______星星”，结合常识，星星只能被“看”，其他选项不符合语境，因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常见动词短语的词义辨析，结合句意和生活常识即可选出正确答案，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.2

3. —I forget to bring my English book.
—Never mind. I can mine you.

A.share; with
B.help; with
C.play; with
D.take; with

3. A [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:——我忘记带英语书了。——没关系。我可以与你共用我的书。share...with...与……共用……;help...with...在……帮助……;play...with...与……一起玩;take...with随身携带……。故选A。

【分析】首先理解对话语境：一方忘记带英语书，另一方回应说可以和对方共用自己的书。接下来需要辨析四个选项的动词短语含义，找到符合“共用”这一语义的短语，从而选出正确答案。
【解析】逐一分析各选项动词短语：A项share...with...表示“与……共用……”；B项help...with...表示“在某方面帮助……”；C项play...with...表示“和……一起玩”；D项take...with...表示“随身携带……”。结合对话中“忘带书”的语境，此处应表达“共用书”的意思，因此选择A项。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析，需结合具体语境理解句意，选择匹配的短语，属于基础词汇应用类题目，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7

4. (徐州沛县五中期末)In the picture, the toy box is the sofa.


A.above
B.under
C.next to
D.behind

4. C [解析]考查介词(短语)辨析。句意:在图片中,玩具盒子在沙发旁边。above在……上方;under在……下面;next to紧邻,在……近旁;behind在……后面。根据图片可知,玩具盒子在沙发旁边。故选C。

【分析】首先观察图片，明确玩具箱与沙发的位置关系，再分析各选项中介词的含义，结合图片信息选出正确答案。
【解析】本题考查方位介词的辨析。A选项above意为“在……上方”；B选项under意为“在……下面”；C选项next to意为“紧邻，在……近旁”；D选项behind意为“在……后面”。根据图片可知，玩具盒子在沙发的旁边，因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】方位介词辨析
【点评】本题结合图片考查基础方位介词的用法，需准确理解各介词含义并结合图片判断位置，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.2

5. —How beautiful the mountain is! I'd like to a tent there.
—You'd better not.

A.put on
B.put off
C.put up
D.put out

5. C [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:——多么漂亮的山啊!我想要在那儿搭帐篷。——你最好不要。put on穿上,上演;put off推迟;put up搭建;put out扑灭。故选C。

【分析】首先通读对话，理解语境为“想在山上搭建帐篷”，接着回忆四个含put的动词短语的含义，逐一匹配语境，排除不符合的选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】对话意为：“——多么漂亮的山啊！我想要在那儿搭帐篷。——你最好不要。”分析各选项：A.put on表示“穿上；上演”，不符合语境；B.put off表示“推迟”，不符合；C.put up表示“搭建；张贴”，“搭帐篷”的固定搭配为put up a tent，符合语境；D.put out表示“扑灭；伸出”，不符合。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析，需结合具体语境判断短语含义，属于基础题型，侧重对基础知识的掌握与运用。
【难度系数】0.6

二、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。

John: Hey, Lily!
1.
Lily: No, I don't. What's that?
John: It's a house on wheels(轮子). People can move it easily.
Lily: 2. Is it small or big?
John: It's not very big, but it has everything inside, such as a kitchen, a bedroom, and even a small living room. 3.
Lily: So, does your cousin live in the mobile house all year around?
John: Not really. 4. She lives in it during her trips.
Lily: Then she can go anywhere at any time.
John: Yes. Now, the mobile house is getting popular with travellers like her.
Lily: I don't want to stay in one place for too long. 5.
John: Me too. It feels good to wake up(醒来) in a new place every day!
A. That sounds cool!
B. My cousin has one.
C. It costs 60,000 dollars.
D. Does she like living there?
E. Do you know the mobile house?
F. Her dream is to travel around the world.
G. I'd love to live in a mobile home in the future.

二、[文章大意]本文是约翰与莉莉之间探讨移动房屋(房车)的功能与生活方式的对话。
1~5 EABFG

【分析】
先通读对话，明确话题是围绕移动房屋（房车）展开的日常交际对话。解题时需结合上下文的问答逻辑、语境衔接来选择合适选项：1. 由Lily的回答“No, I don't”可知，第一空是一般疑问句；2. John介绍移动房屋后，Lily需作出评价类回应；3. John介绍完房屋内设施后，要补充相关的人物情况；4. John说明表姐使用移动房屋的场景后，需补充表姐的相关信息；5. Lily表达不想久待一处的想法后，要对应未来的愿望。
【解析】
1. 第一空：根据答语“No, I don't”，可知此处是助动词Do开头的一般疑问句，选项E“Do you know the mobile house?”符合语境，故选E。
2. 第二空：John介绍完移动房屋后，Lily应作出评价，选项A“That sounds cool!”符合语境，故选A。
3. 第三空：John介绍完房屋内的设施后，补充说明自己表姐有这样的移动房屋，选项B“My cousin has one.”符合语境，故选B。
4. 第四空：John说明表姐不是全年住，而是旅行时住，接着补充表姐的梦想，选项F“Her dream is to travel around the world.”符合语境，故选F。
5. 第五空：Lily表达不想久待一个地方，对应她未来的愿望，选项G“I'd love to live in a mobile home in the future.”符合语境，故选G。
【答案】
EABFG
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常交际对话的补全，需结合上下文语境和逻辑关系选择选项，难度适中，能考查学生的日常交际用语运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.3

三、阅读理解
Wang Ming is 13 years old. He lives in the countryside in Suining. Today is his birthday. His parents make a nice dinner for him, but he says, “I don't want to have the dinner because my parents will leave me after the dinner. I don't want to let them go.”
Wang Ming has the birthday with his parents for the first time in the past eight years. Eight years ago, his parents went to Fujian to work. They stayed and worked there. They have to go back to Fujian tomorrow. Wang Ming is not the only stay-at-home child(留守儿童). In the country of China, there are many children staying at home without(没有) their parents.
Stay-at-home children have a lot of problems. Most of them stay with their grandparents. Some of them don't study well because their parents can't help them with their study. But most of them study hard and are good with their classmates at school.
The Chinese government now is trying to solve their problems.
1. When was Wang Ming born?
A. In 2009.
B. In 2012.
C. In 2013.
D. In 2015.
2. Wang Ming doesn't want to have a birthday dinner because .
A. he doesn't like the dinner
B. the food isn't delicious
C. his parents are going to Fujian tomorrow
D. there isn't a birthday cake
3. Where did Wang Ming's parents work?
A. In Fujian.
B. In Suining.
C. At home.
D. In Chengdu.
4. How long didn't Wang Ming have the birthday with his parents?
A. Five years.
B. Eight years.
C. Eleven years.
D. Thirteen years.

三、[文章大意]本文主要以王明为例介绍了农村留守儿童的问题,国家正努力解决这些问题。
1. B [解析]推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Wang Ming is 13 years old.”可知,王明今年13岁,说明他是2012年出生的。故选B。
2. C [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I don't want to have the dinner because my parents will leave me after the dinner.”和第二段中的“They have to go back to Fujian tomorrow.”可知,王明不想吃生日晚餐是因为父母明天要去福建。故选C。
3. A [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Eight years ago, his parents went to Fujian to work. They stayed and worked there.”可知,王明的父母在福建工作。故选A。
4. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Wang Ming has the birthday with his parents for the first time in the past eight years.”可知,王明有八年时间没有和他的父母一起过生日了。故选B。

【分析】这是一篇关于留守儿童的英语阅读理解题，共4道选择题，解题思路为：①先通读全文，把握文章主旨；②针对每道题的问题，提取关键词（如第1题的“13 years old”、第2题的“don't want to have dinner”等），回到原文定位对应信息；③结合原文内容，区分细节理解题和推理判断题，精准匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】1. 第1题是推理判断题，根据原文第一段“Wang Ming is 13 years old.”，可推断他出生于2012年，对应选项B；2. 第2题是细节理解题，原文第一段提到王明不想吃晚餐是因为父母晚餐后要离开，第二段明确父母明天要回福建，对应选项C；3. 第3题是细节理解题，原文第二段“Eight years ago, his parents went to Fujian to work.”直接说明父母在福建工作，对应选项A；4. 第4题是细节理解题，原文第二段“Wang Ming has the birthday with his parents for the first time in the past eight years.”可知他八年没和父母一起过生日，对应选项B。
【答案】B、C、A、B
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】本题以留守儿童为话题，考查学生英语阅读理解的细节查找与简单推理能力，贴近生活实际，帮助学生了解社会现象，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7