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五、原创素养题 思维品质 阅读还原
在乡村生活有许多好处,包括生活成本低、空间大、环境好、生活节奏慢以及邻里友好等。我们一起来了解一下吧。
阅读下面短文。从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you want to live a quite comfortable life when you get old, move to the countryside(乡村). Why? Here are some reasons(原因).
First of all, the cost of living in the countryside is not high. 1.
Second, in the countryside, there's a lot of space(空间) for you. 2.
3.
What's more, most people are very warm and friendly in the countryside. They always say hello when they meet you. People like to make friends with you. 5.
A. In the city, you may live in a tall building.
B. You don't need to pay much for a nice meal.
C. Also, you can live a healthy and relaxing life.
D. It will not take you much time to get to the city.
E. So you don't feel as tired as you do in big cities.
F. They would like to give you a hand when you're in need.
G. You can live in a big house with many bedrooms and bathrooms.
在乡村生活有许多好处,包括生活成本低、空间大、环境好、生活节奏慢以及邻里友好等。我们一起来了解一下吧。
阅读下面短文。从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you want to live a quite comfortable life when you get old, move to the countryside(乡村). Why? Here are some reasons(原因).
First of all, the cost of living in the countryside is not high. 1.
B
No one cares if your clothes or shoes are popular. And the house will not cost you much.Second, in the countryside, there's a lot of space(空间) for you. 2.
G
You may have a large yard in your house. You can exercise and play games in it. You can also plant some flowers or vegetables in it. You can even keep some animals in the yard.3.
C
There are not so many cars in the countryside, so the air is clean and fresh. That is good for your health. And the pace(节奏) of life in the countryside is not fast. 4. E
What's more, most people are very warm and friendly in the countryside. They always say hello when they meet you. People like to make friends with you. 5.
F
You may feel you are living in a place full of love.A. In the city, you may live in a tall building.
B. You don't need to pay much for a nice meal.
C. Also, you can live a healthy and relaxing life.
D. It will not take you much time to get to the city.
E. So you don't feel as tired as you do in big cities.
F. They would like to give you a hand when you're in need.
G. You can live in a big house with many bedrooms and bathrooms.
答案
五、[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在乡村生活的几个好处,包括生活成本低、空间大、环境健康、生活节奏慢以及邻里友好,说明乡村是养老的理想场所。
1~5 BGCEF
1~5 BGCEF
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读还原题，解题思路是先通读全文及选项，明确文章主旨为介绍乡村生活的好处；再逐一分析每个空白处的上下文语境，结合选项内容匹配逻辑通顺的答案：第1空对应生活成本低的语境，第2空对应空间大的描述，第3空引出健康生活的内容，第4空对应生活节奏慢的好处，第5空对应邻里友好的特点，最终选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到乡村生活成本不高，后文提及房子花费少，B选项“一顿好饭不用花太多钱”符合生活成本低的语境，故选B；
2. 第2空：前文强调乡村空间大，后文提到有大院子，G选项“你可以住有很多卧室和浴室的大房子”契合空间大的描述，故选G；
3. 第3空：后文围绕乡村空气清新、利于健康展开，C选项“而且你能过健康放松的生活”引出该部分内容，故选C；
4. 第4空：前文指出乡村生活节奏慢，E选项“所以你不会像在大城市那样累”对应节奏慢的好处，逻辑通顺，故选E；
5. 第5空：前文说明乡村邻里友好，F选项“当你需要时他们愿意帮忙”符合邻里友好的语境，故选F。
【答案】
BGCEF
【知识点】
阅读还原题、语篇理解
【点评】
本题为原创素养类阅读还原题，考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文语境的理解能力，需结合文章主旨（乡村生活的优势）逐一匹配选项，难度适中，能有效考查学生的思维品质。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为阅读还原题，解题思路是先通读全文及选项，明确文章主旨为介绍乡村生活的好处；再逐一分析每个空白处的上下文语境，结合选项内容匹配逻辑通顺的答案：第1空对应生活成本低的语境，第2空对应空间大的描述，第3空引出健康生活的内容，第4空对应生活节奏慢的好处，第5空对应邻里友好的特点，最终选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到乡村生活成本不高，后文提及房子花费少，B选项“一顿好饭不用花太多钱”符合生活成本低的语境，故选B；
2. 第2空：前文强调乡村空间大，后文提到有大院子，G选项“你可以住有很多卧室和浴室的大房子”契合空间大的描述，故选G；
3. 第3空：后文围绕乡村空气清新、利于健康展开，C选项“而且你能过健康放松的生活”引出该部分内容，故选C；
4. 第4空：前文指出乡村生活节奏慢，E选项“所以你不会像在大城市那样累”对应节奏慢的好处，逻辑通顺，故选E；
5. 第5空：前文说明乡村邻里友好，F选项“当你需要时他们愿意帮忙”符合邻里友好的语境，故选F。
【答案】
BGCEF
【知识点】
阅读还原题、语篇理解
【点评】
本题为原创素养类阅读还原题，考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文语境的理解能力，需结合文章主旨（乡村生活的优势）逐一匹配选项，难度适中，能有效考查学生的思维品质。
【难度系数】
0.6
