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Ⅲ. 阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 8 分)
[2025 江苏常州溧阳期末]
On a sunny day at Nanning Garden Expo Park, many people come to see the park’s new stars: six capybaras (水豚). These animals have brown fur, and their small ears look like little wings. Capybaras are mainly from South America, but their cute looks make them popular in China. Chinese fans give them a funny name, Capy.
Capybaras often sit quietly with half - closed eyes, giving them a calm and relaxed look. They are friendly to people and other animals. That’s also why lots of people like them. Like many other animals, capybaras communicate with each other too. When they are hungry, they usually make small sounds like “squeak - squeak”. If they are happy, they often make soft sounds. When they make loud sounds, they are telling their friends and family to be careful because there may be danger (危险) nearby.
The six capybaras at Nanning Garden Expo Park live in a special area, as they need to spend lots of time in water to stay cool and keep insects away each day. In the area, there is a large pool and many plants. Capybaras can have fun there.
Liang, a worker in the park, says, “Our most important job isn’t just to attract more visitors. We really want people to know more about nature and the importance of saving our animal friends.” The park also has science lessons and fun activities to help people learn how to protect animals.
16. Many people love capybaras because of their
① cute looks ② funny name
③ good character
A. ①②
B. ①③
C. ②③
D. ①②③
17. What do the underlined words “communicate with” mean?
A. talk to
B. fight with
C. depend on
D. play with
18. What can we learn from the last (最后的) two paragraphs (段落)?
A. Each capybara has its own area in the park.
B. The park takes good care of the six capybaras.
C. The park wants more visitors than anything else.
D. The six capybaras don’t like science lessons at the park.
19. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The life of capybaras in China
B. A trip to Nanning Garden Expo Park
C. Some useful ways of saving capybaras
D. Capybaras: new stars in a Chinese park
[2025 江苏常州溧阳期末]
On a sunny day at Nanning Garden Expo Park, many people come to see the park’s new stars: six capybaras (水豚). These animals have brown fur, and their small ears look like little wings. Capybaras are mainly from South America, but their cute looks make them popular in China. Chinese fans give them a funny name, Capy.
Capybaras often sit quietly with half - closed eyes, giving them a calm and relaxed look. They are friendly to people and other animals. That’s also why lots of people like them. Like many other animals, capybaras communicate with each other too. When they are hungry, they usually make small sounds like “squeak - squeak”. If they are happy, they often make soft sounds. When they make loud sounds, they are telling their friends and family to be careful because there may be danger (危险) nearby.
The six capybaras at Nanning Garden Expo Park live in a special area, as they need to spend lots of time in water to stay cool and keep insects away each day. In the area, there is a large pool and many plants. Capybaras can have fun there.
Liang, a worker in the park, says, “Our most important job isn’t just to attract more visitors. We really want people to know more about nature and the importance of saving our animal friends.” The park also has science lessons and fun activities to help people learn how to protect animals.
16. Many people love capybaras because of their
①③
.① cute looks ② funny name
③ good character
A. ①②
B. ①③
C. ②③
D. ①②③
17. What do the underlined words “communicate with” mean?
A. talk to
B. fight with
C. depend on
D. play with
18. What can we learn from the last (最后的) two paragraphs (段落)?
A. Each capybara has its own area in the park.
B. The park takes good care of the six capybaras.
C. The park wants more visitors than anything else.
D. The six capybaras don’t like science lessons at the park.
19. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The life of capybaras in China
B. A trip to Nanning Garden Expo Park
C. Some useful ways of saving capybaras
D. Capybaras: new stars in a Chinese park
答案
Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了南宁园博园的新明星——六只水豚，包括它们的外形、性格、交流方式以及生活环境等。
16.B 细节多选题。根据第一段中“their cute looks make them popular in China”和第二段中“They are friendly to people and other animals. That’s also why lots of people like them.”可知，人们喜欢水豚是因为它们可爱的外表和友好的性格。故选 B。
17.A 词义猜测题。后文描述了水豚在饥饿、开心和遇到危险时发出的不同声音，这是它们交流的方式。由此可推测 communicate with 意为“与……交流”。故选 A。
18.B 推理判断题。倒数第二段提到的“special area”和“large pool and many plants”，说明公园为水豚提供了良好的生活环境；最后一段提到公园不仅想吸引游客，还想让人们了解大自然和保护动物，并开展了相关活动。这些都体现了公园对水豚的悉心照顾。故选 B。
19.D 最佳标题题。文章开篇即点明南宁园博园的水豚是“new stars”，随后围绕它们的外形、性格、交流方式、生活环境及公园对它们的照顾展开。因此 D 项（水豚：一个中国公园的新明星）准确概括了文章主旨。故选 D。
16.B 细节多选题。根据第一段中“their cute looks make them popular in China”和第二段中“They are friendly to people and other animals. That’s also why lots of people like them.”可知，人们喜欢水豚是因为它们可爱的外表和友好的性格。故选 B。
17.A 词义猜测题。后文描述了水豚在饥饿、开心和遇到危险时发出的不同声音，这是它们交流的方式。由此可推测 communicate with 意为“与……交流”。故选 A。
18.B 推理判断题。倒数第二段提到的“special area”和“large pool and many plants”，说明公园为水豚提供了良好的生活环境；最后一段提到公园不仅想吸引游客，还想让人们了解大自然和保护动物，并开展了相关活动。这些都体现了公园对水豚的悉心照顾。故选 B。
19.D 最佳标题题。文章开篇即点明南宁园博园的水豚是“new stars”，随后围绕它们的外形、性格、交流方式、生活环境及公园对它们的照顾展开。因此 D 项（水豚：一个中国公园的新明星）准确概括了文章主旨。故选 D。
解析
【分析】
1. 第16题是细节多选题，需定位原文中人们喜欢水豚的原因，对应第一段和第二段的关键信息，排除不符合的选项；
2. 第17题是词义猜测题，需结合划线词后的语境（水豚不同状态下发出不同声音），推断其含义；
3. 第18题是推理判断题，需分析最后两段的内容，判断选项是否符合原文描述；
4. 第19题是主旨大意题，需梳理全文核心内容，找到最能概括文章的标题。
【解析】
16. 根据第一段“their cute looks make them popular in China”可知①正确；第二段“They are friendly to people and other animals. That’s also why lots of people like them”可知③正确；文中未提及“funny name”是受欢迎的原因，排除②，故选B。
17. 划线词后描述水豚饥饿、开心、危险时发出不同声音，这是它们与同类交流的方式，故“communicate with”意为“与……交流”，对应A选项talk to。
18. 倒数第二段提到公园为水豚提供特殊区域、大水池和植物；最后一段提到公园开展活动帮助人们保护动物，体现公园对水豚的悉心照顾，故选B。A选项“每个水豚有自己的区域”原文未提；C选项“公园只想要更多游客”与原文“most important job isn’t just to attract more visitors”不符；D选项“水豚不喜欢科学课”原文未提及，均排除。
19. 文章开篇点明南宁园博园的六只水豚是“new stars”，随后围绕它们的外形、性格、交流方式、生活环境及公园的照顾展开，D项准确概括主旨，故选D。
【答案】
16.B 17.A 18.B 19.D
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断、主旨大意）；英语词汇词义辨析
【点评】
本文是一篇介绍南宁园博园水豚的阅读理解，题型全面，涵盖细节、词义、推理、主旨类题目，要求学生具备定位原文信息、结合语境猜词、分析段落内容及概括主旨的能力，题材贴近生活，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第16题是细节多选题，需定位原文中人们喜欢水豚的原因，对应第一段和第二段的关键信息，排除不符合的选项；
2. 第17题是词义猜测题，需结合划线词后的语境（水豚不同状态下发出不同声音），推断其含义；
3. 第18题是推理判断题，需分析最后两段的内容，判断选项是否符合原文描述；
4. 第19题是主旨大意题，需梳理全文核心内容，找到最能概括文章的标题。
【解析】
16. 根据第一段“their cute looks make them popular in China”可知①正确；第二段“They are friendly to people and other animals. That’s also why lots of people like them”可知③正确；文中未提及“funny name”是受欢迎的原因，排除②，故选B。
17. 划线词后描述水豚饥饿、开心、危险时发出不同声音，这是它们与同类交流的方式，故“communicate with”意为“与……交流”，对应A选项talk to。
18. 倒数第二段提到公园为水豚提供特殊区域、大水池和植物；最后一段提到公园开展活动帮助人们保护动物，体现公园对水豚的悉心照顾，故选B。A选项“每个水豚有自己的区域”原文未提；C选项“公园只想要更多游客”与原文“most important job isn’t just to attract more visitors”不符；D选项“水豚不喜欢科学课”原文未提及，均排除。
19. 文章开篇点明南宁园博园的六只水豚是“new stars”，随后围绕它们的外形、性格、交流方式、生活环境及公园的照顾展开，D项准确概括主旨，故选D。
【答案】
16.B 17.A 18.B 19.D
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断、主旨大意）；英语词汇词义辨析
【点评】
本文是一篇介绍南宁园博园水豚的阅读理解，题型全面，涵盖细节、词义、推理、主旨类题目，要求学生具备定位原文信息、结合语境猜词、分析段落内容及概括主旨的能力，题材贴近生活，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅳ. 词汇(每小题 1 分，共 11 分)
A. 从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。
20. How big the fish is! It is
21. Andrew is clever and
22. You can find the new restaurant
23. It’s our duty to do something to
24. The famous bridge with seven
25. —What’s the most important tradition in a Chinese family?
—We must
A. 从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。
20. How big the fish is! It is
up to
five kilos.21. Andrew is clever and
hard - working
. He often works out some problems very easily.22. You can find the new restaurant
at the corner of
the street.23. It’s our duty to do something to
save
animals.24. The famous bridge with seven
holes
is made of stone and wood.25. —What’s the most important tradition in a Chinese family?
—We must
care for
the old.答案
Ⅳ.20.up to 21.hard - working 22.at the corner of 23.save 24.holes 25.care for
解析
【分析】
本题为词汇短语填空题，需结合句子语境及方框内单词/短语的含义，逐一匹配对应小题：
1. 第20题：句子描述鱼的重量，需选表示“多达”的短语；
2. 第21题：需选与clever并列的形容词，描述Andrew的品质；
3. 第22题：需选表示地点的介词短语，说明餐厅的位置；
4. 第23题：需选动词，表达“拯救”动物的职责；
5. 第24题：需选名词复数，对应桥的结构；
6. 第25题：需选动词短语，表达“照顾”老人的传统。
【解析】
20. 句意：这条鱼多大啊！它多达五公斤。短语up to表示“多达”，符合描述重量的语境，故填up to；
21. 句意：Andrew聪明又勤奋，他经常很轻松地解出一些问题。形容词hard-working（勤奋的）与clever并列，描述Andrew的品质，符合语境，故填hard-working；
22. 句意：你可以在街道的拐角找到这家新餐厅。介词短语at the corner of表示“在……的拐角”，用于说明地点，符合语境，故填at the corner of；
23. 句意：做些事情来拯救动物是我们的职责。动词save表示“拯救”，符合语境，故填save；
24. 句意：这座有七个洞的著名桥是由石头和木头制成的。名词hole的复数形式holes，对应前面的数词seven，符合语境，故填holes；
25. 句意：——中国家庭最重要的传统是什么？——我们必须照顾老人。动词短语care for表示“照顾”，符合语境，故填care for。
【答案】
20. up to 21. hard-working 22. at the corner of 23. save 24. holes 25. care for
【知识点】
词汇短语运用、形容词用法、介词短语搭配
【点评】
本题考察常用单词及短语的语境运用，难度适中，需学生掌握方框内词汇/短语的含义，并结合句子语境匹配正确选项，属于基础题型，适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为词汇短语填空题，需结合句子语境及方框内单词/短语的含义，逐一匹配对应小题：
1. 第20题：句子描述鱼的重量，需选表示“多达”的短语；
2. 第21题：需选与clever并列的形容词，描述Andrew的品质；
3. 第22题：需选表示地点的介词短语，说明餐厅的位置；
4. 第23题：需选动词，表达“拯救”动物的职责；
5. 第24题：需选名词复数，对应桥的结构；
6. 第25题：需选动词短语，表达“照顾”老人的传统。
【解析】
20. 句意：这条鱼多大啊！它多达五公斤。短语up to表示“多达”，符合描述重量的语境，故填up to；
21. 句意：Andrew聪明又勤奋，他经常很轻松地解出一些问题。形容词hard-working（勤奋的）与clever并列，描述Andrew的品质，符合语境，故填hard-working；
22. 句意：你可以在街道的拐角找到这家新餐厅。介词短语at the corner of表示“在……的拐角”，用于说明地点，符合语境，故填at the corner of；
23. 句意：做些事情来拯救动物是我们的职责。动词save表示“拯救”，符合语境，故填save；
24. 句意：这座有七个洞的著名桥是由石头和木头制成的。名词hole的复数形式holes，对应前面的数词seven，符合语境，故填holes；
25. 句意：——中国家庭最重要的传统是什么？——我们必须照顾老人。动词短语care for表示“照顾”，符合语境，故填care for。
【答案】
20. up to 21. hard-working 22. at the corner of 23. save 24. holes 25. care for
【知识点】
词汇短语运用、形容词用法、介词短语搭配
【点评】
本题考察常用单词及短语的语境运用，难度适中，需学生掌握方框内词汇/短语的含义，并结合句子语境匹配正确选项，属于基础题型，适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
