2026年5年中考3年模拟七年级英语下册译林版第73页答案
B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
26.
Butterflies
(butterfly) like flying among flowers in summer.
27. Don’t forget
to call
(call) me this evening.
28. To keep themselves
awake
(wake), they sat on the floor and told each other stories.
29. The seat can tell you your
weight
(weigh) when you sit on it.
30. It’s a
useful
(use) book. You can learn a lot from it.

答案

26.Butterflies 27.to call 28.awake 29.weight 30.useful

解析

【分析】
本题为用所给词适当形式填空的基础题型,需结合句子语法结构、固定搭配、词性转换规则逐一解题:26题需根据谓语动词形式确定主语的数;27题考查forget的固定搭配;28题考查keep的固定用法;29题需根据代词确定词性;30题需根据冠词和名词确定词性。
【解析】
26. 句中谓语动词like为原形,说明主语是复数,butterfly的复数形式是butterflies,且位于句首首字母大写,故填Butterflies。
27. 固定搭配forget to do sth表示“忘记要做某事(尚未执行)”,此处指不要忘记今晚打电话,故填to call。
28. 固定用法keep sb + adj. 表示“使某人保持某种状态”,wake的形容词形式为awake,故填awake。
29. 形容词性物主代词your后需接名词,weigh的名词形式是weight,故填weight。
30. 不定冠词a后需接形容词修饰名词book,use的形容词形式是useful,故填useful。
【答案】
26.Butterflies 27.to call 28.awake 29.weight 30.useful
【知识点】
名词复数、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础词汇的形式变化,涵盖名词复数、常用固定搭配、词性转换等核心基础知识点,是初中英语的常规题型,难度不大,侧重考查学生对词汇基础用法的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅴ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限(每小题 1.5 分,共 6 分)
31. 他总是很开心,因为我们将他照顾得很好。
He is happy
all the time
because we
look after/take care of him
well.
32. 交通信号灯能让我们安全穿过马路。
Traffic lights
allow us to
cross the road
safely
.
33. 在我感到沮丧的时候,我的朋友玛丽总是陪在我身边。
When I
feel down
, my friend Mary is always
by my side
.
34. 这些狗会玩精彩的把戏,但互相从不打架。
The dogs can
do wonderful tricks
but they never
fight with
each other.

答案

Ⅴ.31.all the time;look after/take care of him
32.allow us to;safely
33.feel down;by my side
34.do wonderful tricks;fight with

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的题型,解题思路为:先分析每个空缺处对应的汉语含义,再结合英语的固定短语、常用搭配及语法规则,匹配正确的英语表达,同时注意句子的时态、结构要求,确保填写的内容符合语境和语法规范。
【解析】
31. 第一空对应汉语“总是”,常用固定短语为all the time;第二空对应“照顾他”,常用短语为look after him或take care of him,句子主语为we,时态为一般现在时,故用动词原形,因此填all the time;look after/take care of him。
32. 第一空对应“让我们”,固定搭配allow sb to do sth表示“允许/让某人做某事”,故填allow us to;第二空修饰动词cross,对应“安全地”,用副词safely。
33. 第一空对应“感到沮丧”,常用表达为feel down;第二空对应“陪在我身边”,常用短语为by my side,符合语境。
34. 第一空对应“玩精彩的把戏”,常用表达为do wonderful tricks;第二空对应“互相打架”,常用短语为fight with,符合搭配。
【答案】
Ⅴ.31.all the time;look after/take care of him
Ⅴ.32.allow us to;safely
Ⅴ.33.feel down;by my side
Ⅴ.34.do wonderful tricks;fight with
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;动词短语;副词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定短语、动词搭配及副词的基础运用,属于日常学习中的基础题型,需要学生积累常见的英语短语,难度适中,大部分学生可通过日常积累完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅵ. 阅读还原(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
[2025 江苏连云港东海朱自清中学月考]
根据短文内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全短文,有两个选项是多余的。
Cathy and her parents live in the countryside in the north of Canada. They have a big house with a big garden. Their house is near a beautiful lake. There are many green trees and nice flowers near their house.
E
But there is one problem.
A
In the tree there are many big birds. Cathy enjoys watching these birds singing and flying around. But every week one of the birds flies against the window and breaks it.
G
“My window is broken again,” Cathy says to her father one day. Her father comes to her bedroom and puts a piece of new glass in the window.
F
Then she has an idea. “The birds like to fly against my window because they can’t see it.” Then she draws some cartoon pictures and puts them on her window. The birds can see the window now.
C
Cathy’s parents feel proud of their clever daughter. From this, Cathy learns to deal with problems by using her own idea. So, guys, please think of some ideas and try to solve your problems by yourselves.
A. A big tree stands near Cathy’s window.
B. They love the window and sing for Cathy.
C. They don’t break her window from then on!
D. Cathy has no idea what to do with this problem.
E. Cathy likes to live there and enjoys the beautiful nature.
F. Cathy says to herself, “What can I do to stop the birds?”
G. Cathy doesn’t know what to do because many birds break the window.
35.
E
36.
A
37.
G
38.
F
39.
C

答案

Ⅵ.[语篇解读]本文讲述了 Cathy 通过自己想办法解决了鸟总是打破她的窗户的问题的故事,告诉我们:我们也应该想出一些方法来试着自己解决问题。
35.E 上文描述了 Cathy 家周围美丽的自然环境(大花园、湖泊、绿树、鲜花),选项 E(Cathy 喜欢住在那里,享受美丽的大自然)承接上文,符合语境。
36.A 下文提到“In the tree there are many big birds.”,说明此处应引出“树”这一事物,选项 A(Cathy 的窗户附近有一棵大树)衔接下文,为下文鸟的出现做铺垫。
37.G 上文指出“每周都有一只鸟撞到窗户并撞碎它”,选项 G(Cathy 不知道该怎么办,因为很多鸟撞碎了窗户)进一步说明问题的困扰程度,与上下文逻辑一致。
38.F 结合下文“Then she has an idea.”可知,选项 F(Cathy 自言自语:“我能做什么来阻止这些鸟呢?”)体现了她思考问题的过程,向“想出主意”进行过渡。
39.C 前文提到 Cathy 在窗户上贴卡通画后,鸟现在能看到窗户了。选项 C(从那以后它们再也没有撞碎她的窗户!)是这一做法的结果,符合情节发展。

解析

【分析】
做阅读还原题时,需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述Cathy解决鸟撞窗户问题的故事),再逐个分析每个空的上下文语境,通过寻找选项与上下文的衔接线索(如话题一致、逻辑顺承、指代关联等),排除多余选项,确定每个空的正确答案。
【解析】
35. 上文描述了Cathy家周边的美丽自然环境(大花园、湖泊、绿树、鲜花),选项E“Cathy喜欢住在那里,享受美丽的大自然”承接上文对环境的描述,符合语境,故选E。
36. 下文提到“In the tree there are many big birds”,说明此处需引出“树”的相关内容,选项A“Cathy的窗户附近有一棵大树”衔接下文,为鸟的出现做铺垫,故选A。
37. 上文指出每周都有鸟撞碎窗户的问题,选项G“Cathy不知道该怎么办,因为很多鸟撞碎了窗户”进一步说明问题的困扰程度,承接上文的问题,故选G。
38. 下文提到“Then she has an idea”,说明此处是Cathy思考解决办法的过程,选项F“Cathy自言自语:‘我能做什么来阻止这些鸟呢?’”体现了她的思考过程,过渡到“想出主意”,故选F。
39. 前文提到Cathy在窗户上贴卡通画后鸟能看到窗户了,选项C“从那以后它们再也没有撞碎她的窗户!”是这一做法的结果,符合情节发展,故选C。
【答案】
35.E 36.A 37.G 38.F 39.C
【知识点】
英语阅读还原;语篇逻辑理解
【点评】
本题为初中英语阅读还原题,通过Cathy解决鸟撞窗户的故事,考查学生对语篇整体理解及上下文衔接逻辑的把握,贴近学生生活,引导学生学会自主解决问题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅶ. 书面表达(共 15 分)
假设老师让你做一个关于宠物的演讲,请你写一篇 80 词左右的演讲稿,介绍一下你家的宠物鹦鹉。内容要点如下:
1. 世界上有许多不同种类的鹦鹉,一些非常大,一些很小。
2. 许多人喜欢它们,因为……(至少发挥两点)。
3. 我最喜欢的宠物是鹦鹉。它很可爱,总是很开心,而且它能和我交谈……(适当发挥)。
4. 我会永远照顾它,因为它是我最好的朋友。
提示词:feather 羽毛;repeat 重复
Good morning, everyone!
Today, I would like to say something about my parrot.
There are many different kinds of parrots in the world. Some are quite big, while others are very small. Many people like them because they have colourful feathers and they can learn to speak. They can make their owners very happy. My favourite pet is a parrot. He is cute and happy all the time. He can repeat my words and talk with me. He always says “Hello” to me when I come back home. I will look after him till the end because he is my best friend.

Thank you!

答案

Ⅶ.One possible version:
Good morning, everyone!
Today, I would like to say something about my parrot. There are many different kinds of parrots in the world. Some are quite big, while others are very small. Many people like them because they have colourful feathers and they can learn to speak. They can make their owners very happy.
My favourite pet is a parrot. He is cute and happy all the time. He can repeat my words and talk with me. He always says “Hello” to me when I come back home. I will look after him till the end because he is my best friend.
Thank you!

解析

【分析】
本题要求写一篇关于宠物鹦鹉的80词左右的演讲稿,需紧扣4个核心要点:①介绍鹦鹉的种类(大小各异);②说明人们喜欢鹦鹉的至少两点原因;③描述自己的鹦鹉特点(可爱、开心、会交流);④表达对鹦鹉的照顾心意。写作时要遵循演讲稿格式,合理运用提示词,语言简洁流畅,符合字数要求。
【解析】
1. 开头用规定问候语引入主题;
2. 介绍鹦鹉种类:点明世界上有不同种类的鹦鹉,大小不一;
3. 说明人们喜欢鹦鹉的原因:结合提示词,从多彩羽毛、会学说话两点展开;
4. 描述自己的鹦鹉:突出其可爱、开心的特点,补充细节(会重复说话,回家说“Hello”);
5. 结尾表达会永远照顾鹦鹉,因为它是最好的朋友,最后致谢。
【答案】
Good morning, everyone!
Today, I would like to say something about my parrot. There are many different kinds of parrots in the world. Some are quite big, while others are very small. Many people like them because they have colourful feathers and they can learn to speak. They can make their owners very happy.
My favourite pet is a parrot. He is cute and happy all the time. He can repeat my words and talk with me. He always says “Hello” to me when I come back home. I will look after him till the end because he is my best friend.
Thank you!
【知识点】
英语应用文写作(演讲稿)、话题写作(宠物介绍)、词汇运用
【点评】
该作文严格围绕要点展开,内容完整,逻辑清晰,符合演讲稿格式,合理补充细节(如鹦鹉说“Hello”),语言准确流畅,符合字数要求,是一篇符合要求的优秀书面表达。
【难度系数】
0.5