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一、完形填空(真题·温州乐清、永嘉)
阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Every summer, I stayed with Aunt Mary in the country. This summer, my little sister Amanda went with me. It was 1 first time to sleep away from home. She said she wasn't afraid of the dark any more. But I wasn't sure and worried about her.
On the first afternoon, we went to get some 2 with Aunt Mary. When we walked through the dark forest, Amanda 3 held my hand. Then we found many beautiful flowers we needed, and Amanda became happy. She finally let go of my hand and picked some. "Did fairies(精灵) plant them?" Amanda asked. And she began to 4 her favourite fairies before Aunt Mary answered. She shared a lot, just like what she did at home. Maybe I didn't need to 5.
Amanda kept talking through dinner. When she looked out of the window and saw the dark sky, she became quiet. I knew she was 6.
Then it was bed time. Amanda started to cry, 7 I opened a book quickly and wanted to find stories about fairies. Suddenly, I saw the fairy lights in a picture. I had a good 8. I opened the window and asked Amanda to look out of it, "Amanda, there's 9 outside I want to show you."
"Oh! Fairies!" she said happily.
They weren't fairies, of course. They were fireflies(萤火虫) dancing through the air. "Pretty good, aren't they?" I said.
"Yeah," Amanda said and 10. Not for too long, she slept in my arms.
It turned out that I could do something—with a little help from "fairies" in the real life.
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阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Every summer, I stayed with Aunt Mary in the country. This summer, my little sister Amanda went with me. It was 1 first time to sleep away from home. She said she wasn't afraid of the dark any more. But I wasn't sure and worried about her.
On the first afternoon, we went to get some 2 with Aunt Mary. When we walked through the dark forest, Amanda 3 held my hand. Then we found many beautiful flowers we needed, and Amanda became happy. She finally let go of my hand and picked some. "Did fairies(精灵) plant them?" Amanda asked. And she began to 4 her favourite fairies before Aunt Mary answered. She shared a lot, just like what she did at home. Maybe I didn't need to 5.
Amanda kept talking through dinner. When she looked out of the window and saw the dark sky, she became quiet. I knew she was 6.
Then it was bed time. Amanda started to cry, 7 I opened a book quickly and wanted to find stories about fairies. Suddenly, I saw the fairy lights in a picture. I had a good 8. I opened the window and asked Amanda to look out of it, "Amanda, there's 9 outside I want to show you."
"Oh! Fairies!" she said happily.
They weren't fairies, of course. They were fireflies(萤火虫) dancing through the air. "Pretty good, aren't they?" I said.
"Yeah," Amanda said and 10. Not for too long, she slept in my arms.
It turned out that I could do something—with a little help from "fairies" in the real life.
(
B
)1. A. our B. her C. his D. their(
D
)2. A. food B. drink C. books D. flowers(
A
)3. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never(
D
)4. A. point at B. look for C. listen to D. talk about(
A
)5. A. worry B. hurry C. shout D. guess(
B
)6. A. sorry B. afraid C. bored D. tired(
D
)7. A. because B. or C. but D. so(
C
)8. A. lesson B. question C. idea D. wish(
A
)9. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything(
C
)10. A. wrote B. drew C. smiled D. waited答案
1－5. BDADA 6－10. BDCAC
【完形填空】
本文主要介绍作者和妹妹一起去阿姨家，晚上睡觉时，妹妹哭了，最后作者想到一个好主意，让妹妹看萤火虫，妹妹以为是精灵，所以高兴起来，最后睡着了。
第2题：句意：第一天下午，我们和玛丽阿姨一起去采了一些花。food 食物；drink 饮料；books 书；flowers 花。根据下文“Then we found many beautiful flowers we needed”可知，此处指采花。故选 D。
第4题：句意：在玛丽阿姨回答之前，她开始谈论她最喜欢的精灵。point at 指向；look for 寻找；listen to 听；talk about 谈论。根据下文“Amanda kept talking through dinner.”可知，此处指谈论。故选 D。
第6题：句意：我知道她很害怕。sorry 抱歉的；afraid 害怕的；bored 无聊的；tired 疲惫的。根据下文“Amanda started to cry”可知，此处指她很害怕。故选 B。
【完形填空】
本文主要介绍作者和妹妹一起去阿姨家，晚上睡觉时，妹妹哭了，最后作者想到一个好主意，让妹妹看萤火虫，妹妹以为是精灵，所以高兴起来，最后睡着了。
第2题：句意：第一天下午，我们和玛丽阿姨一起去采了一些花。food 食物；drink 饮料；books 书；flowers 花。根据下文“Then we found many beautiful flowers we needed”可知，此处指采花。故选 D。
第4题：句意：在玛丽阿姨回答之前，她开始谈论她最喜欢的精灵。point at 指向；look for 寻找；listen to 听；talk about 谈论。根据下文“Amanda kept talking through dinner.”可知，此处指谈论。故选 D。
第6题：句意：我知道她很害怕。sorry 抱歉的；afraid 害怕的；bored 无聊的；tired 疲惫的。根据下文“Amanda started to cry”可知，此处指她很害怕。故选 B。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空时，首先通读全文掌握主旨（本文讲述作者带妹妹Amanda第一次离家去乡下阿姨家，妹妹怕黑，作者通过巧妙办法让妹妹安心入睡的温馨故事）；再逐题结合上下文语境、词汇含义及逻辑关系分析选项，确定最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 考查代词辨析。此处指代妹妹Amanda，表达“她第一次离家睡觉”，用形容词性物主代词her，故选B。
2. 考查名词辨析。根据下文“Then we found many beautiful flowers we needed”可知，此处指采花，故选D。
3. 考查副词辨析。妹妹怕黑，所以总是拉着作者的手，always符合语境，故选A。
4. 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“Amanda kept talking through dinner”可知，此处指妹妹开始谈论她最喜欢的精灵，talk about符合，故选D。
5. 考查动词辨析。作者之前担心妹妹，此处表达“我不需要担心”，worry符合，故选A。
6. 考查形容词辨析。根据下文“Amanda started to cry”可知，妹妹看到天黑后害怕，afraid符合语境，故选B。
7. 考查连词辨析。妹妹哭，所以作者快速打开书，前后为因果关系，用so，故选D。
8. 考查名词辨析。作者想到让妹妹安心的办法，have a good idea是固定搭配，意为“有个好主意”，故选C。
9. 考查不定代词辨析。作者指外面有某个东西（萤火虫），something符合语境，故选A。
10. 考查动词辨析。妹妹看到萤火虫后开心，所以笑了，smiled符合语境，故选C。
【答案】
1-5. BDADA 6-10. BDCAC
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文完形，通过兄妹间的温馨故事，考查学生对上下文语境的把握和词汇运用能力，解题需结合语境逻辑分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空时，首先通读全文掌握主旨（本文讲述作者带妹妹Amanda第一次离家去乡下阿姨家，妹妹怕黑，作者通过巧妙办法让妹妹安心入睡的温馨故事）；再逐题结合上下文语境、词汇含义及逻辑关系分析选项，确定最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 考查代词辨析。此处指代妹妹Amanda，表达“她第一次离家睡觉”，用形容词性物主代词her，故选B。
2. 考查名词辨析。根据下文“Then we found many beautiful flowers we needed”可知，此处指采花，故选D。
3. 考查副词辨析。妹妹怕黑，所以总是拉着作者的手，always符合语境，故选A。
4. 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“Amanda kept talking through dinner”可知，此处指妹妹开始谈论她最喜欢的精灵，talk about符合，故选D。
5. 考查动词辨析。作者之前担心妹妹，此处表达“我不需要担心”，worry符合，故选A。
6. 考查形容词辨析。根据下文“Amanda started to cry”可知，妹妹看到天黑后害怕，afraid符合语境，故选B。
7. 考查连词辨析。妹妹哭，所以作者快速打开书，前后为因果关系，用so，故选D。
8. 考查名词辨析。作者想到让妹妹安心的办法，have a good idea是固定搭配，意为“有个好主意”，故选C。
9. 考查不定代词辨析。作者指外面有某个东西（萤火虫），something符合语境，故选A。
10. 考查动词辨析。妹妹看到萤火虫后开心，所以笑了，smiled符合语境，故选C。
【答案】
1-5. BDADA 6-10. BDCAC
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文完形，通过兄妹间的温馨故事，考查学生对上下文语境的把握和词汇运用能力，解题需结合语境逻辑分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
