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二、任务型阅读(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)
阅读下面的材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中有一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第16—19小题,并回答第20小题。
There's still no way to completely stop seasonal allergies(季节性过敏). Luckily, there are many medicines that can reduce allergy symptoms(症状). Additionally, the following tips can also help you enjoy spring without too many allergy problems.
16
Keep your air clean. An air purifier(净化器) can help reduce spring allergens(过敏原) in your home to the lowest possible level. If you only have one, keep it in your bedroom.
17
Go outside at the right times. Avoid outdoor activities in the early morning when pollen counts reach their highest. Pollen counts tend to rise on dry, warm and windy days, so if it's windy outside, try to stay indoors.
18
Eat foods rich in vitamin C. When taken during allergy season, vitamin C can slow down the overreaction(过度反应) of your body to allergens. 19
A. Close the windows.
B. Eat lots of vegetables every day.
C. Take a shower when you
et home.
D. Try not to do outdoor activities in spring.
E. Remember to wear a mask(口罩) if you have to go out.
20. Have you ever experienced spring allergies? What advice would you give to your classmates to stop spring allergies?（不超过20词）
阅读下面的材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中有一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第16—19小题,并回答第20小题。
There's still no way to completely stop seasonal allergies(季节性过敏). Luckily, there are many medicines that can reduce allergy symptoms(症状). Additionally, the following tips can also help you enjoy spring without too many allergy problems.
16
A
Sure, that soft spring wind can feel good. But it also brings pollen(花粉) in. Keep your home closed whenever possible during spring allergy season.Keep your air clean. An air purifier(净化器) can help reduce spring allergens(过敏原) in your home to the lowest possible level. If you only have one, keep it in your bedroom.
17
C
During allergy season, it's very important to keep your skin clean. Remember to wash off the remains(残余物) of the day when you get home and change into clean clothing.Go outside at the right times. Avoid outdoor activities in the early morning when pollen counts reach their highest. Pollen counts tend to rise on dry, warm and windy days, so if it's windy outside, try to stay indoors.
18
E
Eat foods rich in vitamin C. When taken during allergy season, vitamin C can slow down the overreaction(过度反应) of your body to allergens. 19
B
Meanwhile, try to eat more oranges, strawberries and other fruits.A. Close the windows.
B. Eat lots of vegetables every day.
C. Take a shower when you
et home.D. Try not to do outdoor activities in spring.
E. Remember to wear a mask(口罩) if you have to go out.
20. Have you ever experienced spring allergies? What advice would you give to your classmates to stop spring allergies?（不超过20词）
Yes, I have. I advise washing hands often and wearing a mask outdoors.（合理即可）
答案
16—19. ACEB 20. Yes, I have. I advise washing hands often and wearing a mask outdoors.（合理即可）
解析
【分析】
要解决本题，需结合上下文语境匹配选项：16题后文提到春风带花粉，需关闭住所，对应选项A；17题后文强调回家清洁皮肤，对应选项C；18题需选外出防护的建议，对应选项E；19题后文讲吃富含维生素C的食物，对应选项B（蔬菜富含维生素C）；20题开放题，结合过敏防护建议作答即可。
【解析】
16. 空格后说明春风携带花粉，需保持住所封闭，选项A“Close the windows”（关闭窗户）符合语境，故16选A；
17. 空格后强调回家要清洁皮肤，选项C“Take a shower when you get home”（回家后洗澡）符合清洁要求，故17选C；
18. 需选外出时的防护建议，选项E“Remember to wear a mask if you have to go out”（外出要戴口罩）符合语境，故18选E；
19. 空格后提到吃橙子、草莓等富含维生素C的食物，选项B“Eat lots of vegetables every day”（每天吃大量蔬菜），蔬菜富含维生素C，符合上下文逻辑，故19选B；
20. 本题为开放性问题，结合季节性过敏的防护常识作答，合理即可，参考答案示例为Yes, I have. I advise washing hands often and wearing a mask outdoors.
【答案】
16—19. ACEB 20. Yes, I have. I advise washing hands often and wearing a mask outdoors.（合理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读、健康防护常识
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的信息匹配能力，同时融入季节性过敏防护知识，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
要解决本题，需结合上下文语境匹配选项：16题后文提到春风带花粉，需关闭住所，对应选项A；17题后文强调回家清洁皮肤，对应选项C；18题需选外出防护的建议，对应选项E；19题后文讲吃富含维生素C的食物，对应选项B（蔬菜富含维生素C）；20题开放题，结合过敏防护建议作答即可。
【解析】
16. 空格后说明春风携带花粉，需保持住所封闭，选项A“Close the windows”（关闭窗户）符合语境，故16选A；
17. 空格后强调回家要清洁皮肤，选项C“Take a shower when you get home”（回家后洗澡）符合清洁要求，故17选C；
18. 需选外出时的防护建议，选项E“Remember to wear a mask if you have to go out”（外出要戴口罩）符合语境，故18选E；
19. 空格后提到吃橙子、草莓等富含维生素C的食物，选项B“Eat lots of vegetables every day”（每天吃大量蔬菜），蔬菜富含维生素C，符合上下文逻辑，故19选B；
20. 本题为开放性问题，结合季节性过敏的防护常识作答，合理即可，参考答案示例为Yes, I have. I advise washing hands often and wearing a mask outdoors.
【答案】
16—19. ACEB 20. Yes, I have. I advise washing hands often and wearing a mask outdoors.（合理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读、健康防护常识
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的信息匹配能力，同时融入季节性过敏防护知识，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、完形填空(本题共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
$When I was a kid, I would stay with my grandparents for a week during summer vacation. My family visited them often, but I still \underline{21} the week with them because they both were very special to me, especially my \underline{22}.$
$He became blind at the age of 20, but his blindness \underline{23} slowed him down. He worked in an office for many years, owned a small \underline{24} and did chores when Grandma was not at home. As a boy, I would watch him \underline{25}, studying how he moved around the house from room to room as if he could see.$
At the shop, customers(顾客$) would give him money, and he would return the right change and give them exactly \underline{26} they ordered. When he was not very busy, he would twiddle($转动) his thumbs(拇指$), which I found \underline{27}.$
$He had many friends who visited the shop just to talk to him. They felt \underline{28} there. I also enjoyed helping out. It gave me a strong feeling of satisfaction \underline{29} I handed customers their drinks and snacks.$
$It seemed like every time I stayed with him, we would \underline{30} someone who was sick in the evening. My grandpa never let the blindness \underline{31} him down or stop him from caring about others. His love for people was boundless. During those weeks, he taught me many \underline{32} that I still remember today. Sometimes I also twiddle my thumbs, just like \underline{33}. It takes me back to those days and reminds me of how \underline{34} he was. I'm thankful for the time I spent with him. To this day, I \underline{35} hearing someone say, "I can't do that." because I knew a blind man who never said those words.$
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阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
$When I was a kid, I would stay with my grandparents for a week during summer vacation. My family visited them often, but I still \underline{21} the week with them because they both were very special to me, especially my \underline{22}.$
$He became blind at the age of 20, but his blindness \underline{23} slowed him down. He worked in an office for many years, owned a small \underline{24} and did chores when Grandma was not at home. As a boy, I would watch him \underline{25}, studying how he moved around the house from room to room as if he could see.$
At the shop, customers(顾客$) would give him money, and he would return the right change and give them exactly \underline{26} they ordered. When he was not very busy, he would twiddle($转动) his thumbs(拇指$), which I found \underline{27}.$
$He had many friends who visited the shop just to talk to him. They felt \underline{28} there. I also enjoyed helping out. It gave me a strong feeling of satisfaction \underline{29} I handed customers their drinks and snacks.$
$It seemed like every time I stayed with him, we would \underline{30} someone who was sick in the evening. My grandpa never let the blindness \underline{31} him down or stop him from caring about others. His love for people was boundless. During those weeks, he taught me many \underline{32} that I still remember today. Sometimes I also twiddle my thumbs, just like \underline{33}. It takes me back to those days and reminds me of how \underline{34} he was. I'm thankful for the time I spent with him. To this day, I \underline{35} hearing someone say, "I can't do that." because I knew a blind man who never said those words.$
(
D
)21. A. put off B. thought about C. got used to D. looked forward to(
B
)22. A. sister B. grandpa C. brother D. grandma(
A
)23. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always(
D
)24. A. room B. bank C. library D. shop(
A
)25. A. carefully B. badly C. thankfully D. angrily(
C
)26. A. why B. how C. what D. where(
A
)27. A. interesting B. boring C. important D. difficult(
C
)28. A. afraid B. nervous C. comfortable D. surprised(
B
)29. A. before B. when C. if D. until(
A
)30. A. visit B. refuse C. trust D. leave(
B
)31. A. hold B. slow C. push D. drop(
B
)32. A. skills B. lessons C. subjects D. languages(
C
)33. A. me B. you C. him D. her(
C
)34. A. strict B. honest C. special D. popular(
D
)35. A. stop B. enjoy C. continue D. hate答案
21—25. DBADA 26—30. CACBA 31—35. BBCCD
【完形填空】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候和祖父母一起生活，特别是和失明的祖父一起工作的经历，以及祖父对作者的影响。
第26题:考查疑问词。句意:顾客会给他钱，他会找零并把他们点的东西准确地递给他们。what“什么”符合语境。故选C。
第27题:考查形容词。句意:当他不忙的时候，他会转动拇指，我发现这很有趣。interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故选A。
第28题:考查形容词。句意:他们在那里感到很舒服。comfortable“舒服的”符合语境。故选C。
第29题:考查连词。句意:当我把饮料和零食递给顾客时，我有一种强烈的满足感。when“当……时”符合语境。故选B。
第30题:考查动词。句意:每次我和他待在一起，晚上我们都会去看望生病的人。visit“看望”符合语境。故选A。
【完形填空】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候和祖父母一起生活，特别是和失明的祖父一起工作的经历，以及祖父对作者的影响。
第26题:考查疑问词。句意:顾客会给他钱，他会找零并把他们点的东西准确地递给他们。what“什么”符合语境。故选C。
第27题:考查形容词。句意:当他不忙的时候，他会转动拇指，我发现这很有趣。interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故选A。
第28题:考查形容词。句意:他们在那里感到很舒服。comfortable“舒服的”符合语境。故选C。
第29题:考查连词。句意:当我把饮料和零食递给顾客时，我有一种强烈的满足感。when“当……时”符合语境。故选B。
第30题:考查动词。句意:每次我和他待在一起，晚上我们都会去看望生病的人。visit“看望”符合语境。故选A。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文，把握文章主旨（本文为记叙文，讲述作者童年时与失明祖父相处的经历，祖父虽失明却积极生活、关爱他人，对作者影响深远）。解题时，需结合空格前后的语境，分析词汇的词义、搭配及句子间的逻辑关系，逐一确定每个空的最佳选项，确保所选答案符合文章情感和语境。
【解析】
21. 结合语境，作者虽常去祖父母家，但仍期待和他们共度的一周，looked forward to（期待）符合，故选D。
22. 下文主要讲述祖父的事迹，此处特指祖父，故选B。
23. 祖父20岁失明，但失明从未放慢他的脚步，never（从未）符合转折语境，故选A。
24. 由下文提到的shop可知，祖父拥有一家小店，故选D。
25. 作者作为男孩会仔细观察祖父的行动，carefully（仔细地）符合语境，故选A。
26. 此处考查宾语从句，what在从句中作ordered的宾语，意为“他们点的东西”，故选C。
27. 祖父不忙时转动拇指，作者觉得这很有趣，interesting（有趣的）符合，故选A。
28. 祖父有很多朋友，他们在祖父的店里感到舒服，comfortable（舒服的）符合，故选C。
29. 当作者把饮料和零食递给顾客时，会有强烈的满足感，when（当……时）引导时间状语从句，故选B。
30. 每次和祖父待在一起，晚上都会去看望生病的人，visit（看望）符合语境，故选A。
31. hold sb down是固定搭配，意为“压制，束缚”，此处指祖父不让失明束缚自己，故选B。
32. 祖父教给作者许多至今难忘的人生教训，lessons（教训，经验）符合，故选B。
33. 作者有时也会转动拇指，就像祖父那样，him指代祖父，故选C。
34. 祖父的积极态度让作者觉得他很特别，special（特别的）符合，故选C。
35. 作者讨厌听到“我做不到”，因为知道有个盲人从不这么说，hate（讨厌）符合，故选D。
【答案】
21—25.DBADA 26—30.CACBA 31—35.BBCCD
【知识点】
完形填空（语境理解、词汇辨析）；宾语从句；固定搭配
【点评】
本文通过作者与失明祖父的相处故事，传递了积极乐观、关爱他人的情感，解题需紧扣上下文语境，结合词汇用法和逻辑关系，是一篇适合学生练习的情感类完形填空。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文，把握文章主旨（本文为记叙文，讲述作者童年时与失明祖父相处的经历，祖父虽失明却积极生活、关爱他人，对作者影响深远）。解题时，需结合空格前后的语境，分析词汇的词义、搭配及句子间的逻辑关系，逐一确定每个空的最佳选项，确保所选答案符合文章情感和语境。
【解析】
21. 结合语境，作者虽常去祖父母家，但仍期待和他们共度的一周，looked forward to（期待）符合，故选D。
22. 下文主要讲述祖父的事迹，此处特指祖父，故选B。
23. 祖父20岁失明，但失明从未放慢他的脚步，never（从未）符合转折语境，故选A。
24. 由下文提到的shop可知，祖父拥有一家小店，故选D。
25. 作者作为男孩会仔细观察祖父的行动，carefully（仔细地）符合语境，故选A。
26. 此处考查宾语从句，what在从句中作ordered的宾语，意为“他们点的东西”，故选C。
27. 祖父不忙时转动拇指，作者觉得这很有趣，interesting（有趣的）符合，故选A。
28. 祖父有很多朋友，他们在祖父的店里感到舒服，comfortable（舒服的）符合，故选C。
29. 当作者把饮料和零食递给顾客时，会有强烈的满足感，when（当……时）引导时间状语从句，故选B。
30. 每次和祖父待在一起，晚上都会去看望生病的人，visit（看望）符合语境，故选A。
31. hold sb down是固定搭配，意为“压制，束缚”，此处指祖父不让失明束缚自己，故选B。
32. 祖父教给作者许多至今难忘的人生教训，lessons（教训，经验）符合，故选B。
33. 作者有时也会转动拇指，就像祖父那样，him指代祖父，故选C。
34. 祖父的积极态度让作者觉得他很特别，special（特别的）符合，故选C。
35. 作者讨厌听到“我做不到”，因为知道有个盲人从不这么说，hate（讨厌）符合，故选D。
【答案】
21—25.DBADA 26—30.CACBA 31—35.BBCCD
【知识点】
完形填空（语境理解、词汇辨析）；宾语从句；固定搭配
【点评】
本文通过作者与失明祖父的相处故事，传递了积极乐观、关爱他人的情感，解题需紧扣上下文语境，结合词汇用法和逻辑关系，是一篇适合学生练习的情感类完形填空。
【难度系数】
0.5
