2026年浙江期末八年级英语下册人教版第11页答案
四、词汇运用(本题共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)

A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
below deal with explorer northeast clear
A brave man always wanted to be an 36
explorer
who travels to unknown places. He set off for the 37
northeastern
part of a distant mountain area this spring. When he reached the top of the hill, he saw a small village 38
below
the slope(斜坡). The villagers there needed help to 39
deal with
some difficulties in their daily work. The man thought 40
clearly
and offered practical ways to solve the problems. Soon, things got better with his help.
B.阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
When our class started preparing for the school's 41
second
(第二) annual science project, we were full of excitement but soon met a challenge. The teacher reminded us that our work needed to reach a higher 42
level
(水平) to stand out among other classes. Just when we felt stuck, a(n) 43
unusual
(不寻常的) idea came from our quiet teammate. This idea 44
attracted
(吸引) all of us right away with its fresh perspective. It was totally 45
above
(在……之上) our usual ways of thinking, which made it more creative. We decided to work 46
differently
(不同地) this time instead of sticking to old routines. When someone made a small mistake, we chose to 47
forgive
(原谅) each other rather than argue. 48
Although
(尽管) we still faced tight time limits, we kept communicating patiently. After several discussions, we found a perfect 49
solution
(解决办法) that fixed all our issues. When we finished the project successfully, we felt deeply 50
thankful
(感激的) for everyone's effort and teamwork.

答案

36. explorer 37. northeastern 38. below 39. deal with 40. clearly 41. second 42. level 43. unusual 44. attracted 45. above 46. differently 47. forgive 48. Although 49. solution 50. thankful

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,分为A、B两小节。A小节要求用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空,需结合语境、语法成分(如冠词后接名词、形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动词等)判断;B小节要求根据汉语提示写单词,需注意单词的词性、形式(如序数词、动词时态等)。解题时先分析每个空格的语法功能,再结合语境和提示确定正确词汇及形式。
【解析】
A部分:
36. 空前有不定冠词an,需填可数名词单数,方框中explorer(探险家)符合“想成为探险家”的语境,故填explorer。
37. 空格修饰名词part,需用形容词,方框中northeastern(东北的)符合“东北区域”的语境,故填northeastern。
38. 空格表示位置关系,意为“在……下方”,方框中below符合语境,故填below。
39. 此处为help to do sth结构,需填动词短语,方框中deal with(处理)符合“处理困难”的语境,故填deal with。
40. 空格修饰动词thought,需用副词,方框中clearly(清晰地)符合“清晰思考”的语境,故填clearly。
B部分:
41. 表示“第二”,需用序数词,故填second。
42. 表示“水平”,对应名词level,故填level。
43. 表示“不寻常的”,对应形容词unusual,故填unusual。
44. 结合语境为一般过去时,“吸引”对应动词过去式attracted,故填attracted。
45. 表示“在……之上”,对应介词above,故填above。
46. 空格修饰动词work,需用副词,“不同地”对应differently,故填differently。
47. 此处为choose to do sth结构,需填动词原形,“原谅”对应forgive,故填forgive。
48. 表示“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,对应连词Although,故填Although。
49. 表示“解决办法”,对应名词solution,故填solution。
50. 表示“感激的”,对应形容词thankful,故填thankful。
【答案】
36. explorer 37. northeastern 38. below 39. deal with 40. clearly 41. second 42. level 43. unusual 44. attracted 45. above 46. differently 47. forgive 48. Although 49. solution 50. thankful
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性辨析、单词形式转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心词汇的运用,分选词填空和汉语提示写词两类题型,侧重考查学生对词汇的词性、词义及语境搭配的掌握,是英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6