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四、语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
On December 4th, 2024, the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization(联合国教科文组织) added China's Spring Festival to its list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产). Now, China has 44 traditions listed, making it the country with the 35 (many) traditions on the list.
The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is 36 very important festival in China and around the world. Being added to the list means that people recognize not only its Chinese origins 37 also the ideas it carries, which connect all people.
The Spring Festival shows China's desire for peace and harmony. It supports values like 38 (have) a good relationship with society and nature.
Food is a big part of the Spring Festival. From dumplings to sticky rice cakes, all the foods carry good 39 (wish) for people's loved ones. 40 you are in China, from north to south, you can find special food for the festival.
The Spring Festival 41 ______ (include) many traditions and stories. For example, people once used fireworks and red decorations to scare away a beast(野兽) 42 ______ (call) nian which was thought to hurt people and animals at the beginning of the new year. Today, people still hang red lanterns and set off fireworks. They hope these will keep away 43 ______ bad spirits and bring good luck.
Apart from the customs on specific days, there are also other interesting symbols and events related to the festival. 44 is said that many of these celebrations have been passed down from generation to generation and are practised in China, Asia, and other places.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
On December 4th, 2024, the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization(联合国教科文组织) added China's Spring Festival to its list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产). Now, China has 44 traditions listed, making it the country with the 35 (many) traditions on the list.
The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is 36 very important festival in China and around the world. Being added to the list means that people recognize not only its Chinese origins 37 also the ideas it carries, which connect all people.
The Spring Festival shows China's desire for peace and harmony. It supports values like 38 (have) a good relationship with society and nature.
Food is a big part of the Spring Festival. From dumplings to sticky rice cakes, all the foods carry good 39 (wish) for people's loved ones. 40 you are in China, from north to south, you can find special food for the festival.
The Spring Festival 41 ______ (include) many traditions and stories. For example, people once used fireworks and red decorations to scare away a beast(野兽) 42 ______ (call) nian which was thought to hurt people and animals at the beginning of the new year. Today, people still hang red lanterns and set off fireworks. They hope these will keep away 43 ______ bad spirits and bring good luck.
Apart from the customs on specific days, there are also other interesting symbols and events related to the festival. 44 is said that many of these celebrations have been passed down from generation to generation and are practised in China, Asia, and other places.
答案
35. most
36. a
37. but
38. having
39. wishes
40. Wherever
41. includes
42. called
43. from
44. It
36. a
37. but
38. having
39. wishes
40. Wherever
41. includes
42. called
43. from
44. It
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐个分析：
1. 35题：定冠词the后接形容词最高级，many的最高级为most，表“最多的”；
2. 36题：泛指“一个重要节日”，festival是可数名词单数，very以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；
3. 37题：固定搭配not only...but also...，表“不仅…而且…”；
4. 38题：介词like后接动名词作宾语，have的动名词是having；
5. 39题：wish是可数名词，此处表多种祝愿，用复数wishes；
6. 40题：根据语境“无论你在中国何处”，用Wherever引导让步状语从句；
7. 41题：主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用includes；
8. 42题：beast与call是被动关系，用过去分词called作定语；
9. 43题：固定短语keep away from，表“远离”；
10. 44题：固定句型It is said that...，用It作形式主语。
【解析】
1. 35：定冠词the后需用形容词最高级，many的最高级为most，故填most；
2. 36：泛指“一个非常重要的节日”，festival为可数名词单数，且very以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；
3. 37：固定结构not only...but also...连接并列成分，故填but；
4. 38：介词like后接动名词，have的动名词形式是having，故填having；
5. 39：wish为可数名词，此处表多种祝愿，用复数形式wishes；
6. 40：根据语境逻辑，需填表示“无论何处”的Wherever引导让步状语从句；
7. 41：主语The Spring Festival是第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式includes；
8. 42：beast与call是被动关系，用过去分词called作后置定语修饰beast；
9. 43：固定短语keep away from意为“远离”，故填from；
10. 44：固定句型It is said that...中It作形式主语，故填It。
【答案】
35. most；36. a；37. but；38. having；39. wishes；40. Wherever；41. includes；42. called；43. from；44. It
【知识点】
形容词最高级；固定搭配；非谓语动词
【点评】
本题围绕中国春节文化考查基础语法，涵盖核心语法知识点，需结合语境灵活运用，难度适中，适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为语法填空，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐个分析：
1. 35题：定冠词the后接形容词最高级，many的最高级为most，表“最多的”；
2. 36题：泛指“一个重要节日”，festival是可数名词单数，very以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；
3. 37题：固定搭配not only...but also...，表“不仅…而且…”；
4. 38题：介词like后接动名词作宾语，have的动名词是having；
5. 39题：wish是可数名词，此处表多种祝愿，用复数wishes；
6. 40题：根据语境“无论你在中国何处”，用Wherever引导让步状语从句；
7. 41题：主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用includes；
8. 42题：beast与call是被动关系，用过去分词called作定语；
9. 43题：固定短语keep away from，表“远离”；
10. 44题：固定句型It is said that...，用It作形式主语。
【解析】
1. 35：定冠词the后需用形容词最高级，many的最高级为most，故填most；
2. 36：泛指“一个非常重要的节日”，festival为可数名词单数，且very以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；
3. 37：固定结构not only...but also...连接并列成分，故填but；
4. 38：介词like后接动名词，have的动名词形式是having，故填having；
5. 39：wish为可数名词，此处表多种祝愿，用复数形式wishes；
6. 40：根据语境逻辑，需填表示“无论何处”的Wherever引导让步状语从句；
7. 41：主语The Spring Festival是第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式includes；
8. 42：beast与call是被动关系，用过去分词called作后置定语修饰beast；
9. 43：固定短语keep away from意为“远离”，故填from；
10. 44：固定句型It is said that...中It作形式主语，故填It。
【答案】
35. most；36. a；37. but；38. having；39. wishes；40. Wherever；41. includes；42. called；43. from；44. It
【知识点】
形容词最高级；固定搭配；非谓语动词
【点评】
本题围绕中国春节文化考查基础语法，涵盖核心语法知识点，需结合语境灵活运用，难度适中，适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
